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The Von Neumann entropy of reduced states is a measure of bipartite entanglement. Despite its name, the entanglement entropy cannot by itself be used as a resource for creating thermodynamic heat flows. In order to extract heat from an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Lisa Lenstra , Jasper van Wezel

The R\'enyi entanglement entropy in quantum many-body systems can be viewed as the difference in free energy between partition functions with different trace topologies. We introduce an external field $\lambda$ that controls the partition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Jonathan D'Emidio

On a fine grained scale the Gibbs entropy of an isolated system remains constant throughout its dynamical evolution. This is a consequence of Liouville's theorem for Hamiltonian systems and appears to contradict the second law of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Renato Pakter , Yan Levin

The spectrum of the reduced density matrix and the temperature dependence of the von Neumann entropy (VNE) are analytically obtained for a system of hard core bosons on a complete graph which exhibits a phase transition to a Bose-Einstein…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Vladislav Popkov , Mario Salerno

The scaling of local quantum entropies is of utmost interest for characterizing quantum fields, many-body systems, and gravity. Despite their importance, theoretically and experimentally accessing quantum entropies is challenging as they…

Using a Krylov-subspace time evolution algorithm, we simulate the real-time dynamics of translation invariant non-integrable finite spin rings to quite long times with high accuracy. We systematically study the finite-size deviation between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Ivo A. Maceira , Andreas M. Läuchli

Closed quantum systems far from thermal equilibrium can show universal dynamics near attractor solutions, known as non-thermal fixed points, generically in the form of scaling behavior in space and time. A systematic classification and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Aleksandr N. Mikheev , Ido Siovitz , Thomas Gasenzer

In this Thesis, several results in quantum information theory are collected, most of which use entropy as the main mathematical tool. *While a direct generalization of the Shannon entropy to density matrices, the von Neumann entropy behaves…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-25 Christian Majenz

The transition from a many-body localized phase to a thermalizing one is a dynamical quantum phase transition which lies outside the framework of equilibrium statistical mechanics. We provide a detailed study of the critical properties of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Vedika Khemani , S. P. Lim , D. N. Sheng , David A. Huse

In the study of quantum transport, much has been known for dynamics near thermal equilibrium. However, quantum transport far away from equilibrium is much less well understood--the linear response approximation does not hold for physics…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Jie Zou , Xiaopeng Li

The nature of the behaviour of an isolated many-body quantum system periodically driven in time has been an open question since the beginning of quantum mechanics. After an initial transient, such a system is known to synchronize with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Achilleas Lazarides , Arnab Das , Roderich Moessner

Constraints in the dynamics of quantum many-body systems can dramatically alter transport properties and relaxation timescales even in the absence of static disorder. Here, we report on the observation of such constrained dynamics arising…

We review the non-equilibrium dynamics of many-body quantum systems after a quantum quench with spatial inhomogeneities, either in the Hamiltonian or in the initial state. We focus on integrable and many-body localized systems that fail to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Romain Vasseur , Joel E. Moore

We consider some questions concerning the monotonicity properties of entropy and mean entropy of states on translationally invariant systems (classical lattice, quantum lattice and quantum continuous). By taking the property of strong…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Amanda R. Kay , Bernard S. Kay

It is well known that loss of information about a system, for some observer, leads to an increase in entropy as perceived by this observer. We use this to propose an alternative approach to decoherence in quantum field theory in which the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jurjen F. Koksma , Tomislav Prokopec , Michael G. Schmidt

Progress in the creation of large scale, artificial quantum coherent structures demands the investigation of their nonequilibrium dynamics when strong interactions, even between remote parts, are non-perturbative. Analysis of multiparticle…

Recent experimental results point to the existence of coherent quantum phenomena in systems made of a large number of particles, despite the fact that for many-body systems the presence of decoherence is hardly negligible and emerging…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-21 F. Benatti , F. Carollo , R. Floreanini , H. Narnhofer

We consider an inhomogeneous strongly correlated system where external disorder divides it into mesoscopic cells.Strong inter-particle repulsion suppresses the quantum tunneling between cells and open a wide temperature range for incoherent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Darwin Chang , Dung-Hai Lee

We show that the classical (mean-field) description of far from equilibrium superconductivity is exact in the thermodynamic limit for local observables but breaks down for global quantities, such as the entanglement entropy or Loschmidt…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Aidan Zabalo , Ang-Kun Wu , J. H. Pixley , Emil A. Yuzbashyan

A diagonal entropy, which depends only on the diagonal elements of the system's density matrix in the energy representation, has been recently introduced as the proper definition of thermodynamic entropy in out-of-equilibrium quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-17 Lea F. Santos , Anatoli Polkovnikov , Marcos Rigol