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We use a three-bead-spring model to investigate the dynamics of bi-flagellate micro-swimmers near a surface. While the primary dynamics and scattering are governed by geometric-dependent direct contact, the fluid flows generated by the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Enkeleida Lushi , Vasily Kantsler , Raymond E. Goldstein

We present angle of attack control, a novel control strategy for a hip energized Penn Jerboa. The energetic losses from damping are counteracted by aligning most of the velocity at touchdown in the radial direction and the fore-aft velocity…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Shane Rozen-Levy , Daniel E. Koditschek

Natural selection has tuned many flying and swimming animals across different species to share the same narrow design space for optimal high-efficient and energy-saving locomotion, e.g., their dimensionless Strouhal numbers St that relate…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Yinding Chi , Yaoye Hong , Yao Zhao , Yanbin Li , Jie Yin

The origin of the microscopic motions that lead to stress relaxation in deeply supercooled liquid remains unclear. We show that in such a liquid the stress relaxation is locally anisotropic which can serve as the driving force for the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sarika Bhattacharyya , Biman Bagchi

Biological microswimmers are known to navigate upstream of an external flow (positive rheotaxis) in trajectories ranging from linear, spiral to oscillatory. Such rheotaxis stems from the interplay between the motion and complex shapes of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Ranabir Dey , Carola M. Buness , Babak Vajdi Hokmabad , Chenyu Jin , Corinna C. Maass

In this paper, we use the optimal control methodology to control a flexible, elastic Cosserat rod. An inspiration comes from stereotypical movement patterns in octopus arms, which are observed in a variety of manipulation tasks, such as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-25 Tixian Wang , Udit Halder , Heng-Sheng Chang , Mattia Gazzola , Prashant G. Mehta

The video exhibits experimental qualitative and quantitative results of water/glycerol (50%/50% by mass) droplet impact on two types of micro-patterned superhydrophobic surfaces. The two types of surfaces used were 80% cavity fraction ribs…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Cristian Clavijo , Daniel Maynes , Julie Crockett

The goal of this work is the development of a motion model for sequentially timed movement actions in robotic systems under specific consideration of temporal stabilization, that is maintaining an approximately constant overall movement…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Sebastian Doliwa , Muhammad Ayaz Hussain , Tim Sziburis , Ioannis Iossifidis

Blindfolded harbor seals are able to use their uniquely shaped whiskers to track vortex wakes left by moving animals and objects that passed by up to 30 seconds earlier; this is an impressive feat as the flow features they detect may have…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Heather R. Beem , Michael S. Triantafyllou

This study with a T-52 class wheelchair racing athlete aimed to combine quantitative biomechanical measurements to the athlete's perception to design and test different prototypes of a new kind of rigid gloves. Three personalized rigid…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-01-23 Félix Chénier , Gerald Parent , Mikaël Leblanc , Colombe Bélaise , Mathieu Andrieux

Grasping an object is a matter of first moving a prehensile organ at some position in the world, and then managing the contact relationship between the prehensile organ and the object. Once the contact relationship has been established and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-02 Jean-Paul Laumond

The process of hand washing, according to the WHO, is divided into stages with clearly defined two handed dynamic gestures. In this paper, videos of hand washing experts are segmented and analyzed with the goal of extracting their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Rashmi Bakshi , Jane Courtney , Damon Berry , Graham Gavin

Inspired by the octopus and other animals living in water, soft robots should naturally lend themselves to underwater operations, as supported by encouraging validations in deep water scenarios. This work deals with equipping soft arms with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Kyle L. Walker , Cosimo Della Santina , Francesco Giorgio-Serchi

Creating haptic interfaces capable of rendering the rich sensation needed for dexterous manipulation is crucial for the advancement of human-in-the-loop telerobotic systems (HiLTS). One limiting factor has been the absence of detailed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Mohit Singhala , Jeremy D. Brown

Orientational relaxation (OR) in a viscous, glassy liquid is investigated by carrying out extensive NPT molecular dynamics simulations of isolated ellipsoids in a glass forming binary mixture. Near the glass transition, the OR occurs mainly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. Bhattacharyya , A. Mukherjee , B. Bagchi

In this report, passive elasticity properties of $\textit{Octopus rubescens}$ arm tissue are investigated using a multidisciplinary approach encompassing biomechanical experiments, computational modeling, and analyses. Tensile tests are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Udit Halder , Ekaterina Gribkova , Rhanor Gillette , Prashant G. Mehta

Bimanual object manipulation involves multiple visuo-haptic sensory feedbacks arising from the interaction with the environment that are managed from the central nervous system and consequently translated in motor commands. Kinematic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Elisa Galofaro , Erika D'Antonio , Nicola Lotti , Fabrizio Patane' , Maura Casadio , Lorenzo Masia

Recent advances have been made in learning of grasps for fully actuated hands. A typical approach learns the target locations of finger links on the object. When a new object must be grasped, new finger locations are generated, and a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Marek Kopicki , Carlos J. Rosales , Hamal Marino , Marco Gabiccini , Jeremy L. Wyatt

Ocean dynamics play a crucial role in global climate, ecosystems, and human activities, necessitating accurate and efficient methods to characterize ocean currents and waves. This paper presents the development of a novel bio-inspired…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Brendan M. Unikewicz

Experiments of water droplets impacting small geometric posts of equal dimension to the drop diameter are shown in this fluid dynamics video. High speed photography shows that the dynamics of drop splashing are significantly affected by the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-15 G. Juarez , Y. Zhang , T. Gastopoulos , P. E. Arratia