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We modify the definition of spherical knotoids to include a framing, in analogy to framed knots, and define a further modification that includes a secondary 'coframing' to obtain 'biframed' knotoids. We exhibit topological spaces whose…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-22 Wout Moltmaker

If $g$ is a map from a space $X$ into $\mathbb R^m$ and $q$ is an integer, let $B_{q,d,m}(g)$ be the set of all lines $\Pi^d\subset\mathbb R^m$ such that $|g^{-1}(\Pi^d)|\geq q$. Let also $\mathcal H(q,d,m,k)$ denote the maps $g\colon…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2010-11-09 S. Bogataya , S. Bogatyi , V. Valov

This is the sequel to our first paper concerning the balanced embedding of a non-compact complex manifold into an infinite-dimensional projective space. We prove the uniqueness of such an embedding. The proof relies on fine estimates of the…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-11-21 Jingzhou Sun

We show that one can express the knot equation of Skyrme theory completely in terms of the vacuum potential of SU(2) QCD, in such a way that the equation is viewed as a generalized Lorentz gauge condition which selects one vacuum for each…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. M. Cho

Let $M^{reg}$ be the topological moduli space of long knots up to regular isotopy, and for any natural number $n > 1$ let $M^{reg}_n$ be the moduli space of all n-cables of framed long knots which are twisted by a string link to a knot in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-07 Thomas Fiedler

We construct new knot polynomials. Let $V$ be the standard solid torus in 3-space and let $pr$ be its standard projection onto an annulus. Let $M$ be the space of all smooth oriented knots in $V$ such that the restriction of $pr$ is an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Fiedler

Let $K$ be a knot in the 3-sphere, viewed as the ideal boundary of hyperbolic 4-space $\mathbb{H}^4$. We prove that the number of minimal discs in $\mathbb{H}^4$ with ideal boundary $K$ is a knot invariant. I.e.\ the number is finite and…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-24 Joel Fine

We shall prove that there are totally real and real analytic embeddings of $S^k$ in $\cc^n$ which are not biholomorphically equivalent if $k\geq 5$ and $n=k+2[\frac{k-1}{4}]$. We also show that a smooth manifold $M$ admits a totally real…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-02-03 Xianghong Gong

We examine the structure of the Yukawa couplings in the 11 dimensional Horava-Witten M-theory based on non-standard embeddings. We find that the CKM and quark mass hierarchies can be explained in M Theory without introducing undue fine…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta

We construct a continuum of non-homeomorphic compact subspaces of the real line R without singleton components. Thus from the purely topological point of view the real line contains not only more closed sets than open sets but also more…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-04-24 Gerald Kuba

In this article we develop a new way of systematically constructing infinitely many families of smooth subvarieties $X$ of any given dimension $m$, $m \geq 3$, and any given codimension in $\mathbb P^N$, embedded by complete subcanonical…

We construct and embedding of a N\"obeling space $N^n_{n-2}$ of codimension $2$ into a Menger space $M^n_{n-2}$ of codimension $2$. This solves an open problem stated by R.~Engelking in 1978 in codimension~$2$.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-11 A. Nagórko

We show that every ridge unfolding of an $n$-cube is without self-overlap, yielding a valid net. The results are obtained by developing machinery that translates cube unfolding into combinatorial frameworks. Moreover, the geometry of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-28 Kristin DeSplinter , Satyan L. Devadoss , Jordan Readyhough , Bryce Wimberly

In this paper we discuss compactifications of M-theory to four dimensions on X \times S^1/Z_2, in which nonstandard embeddings in the E_8 \times E_8 vacuum gauge bundle are considered. At the level of the effective field theory description…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Zygmunt Lalak , Stefan Pokorski , Steven Thomas

In this note we show that if a continuous-time, nonlinear, time-invariant, finite-dimensional system evolves on a compact subset of Rn and if the Jacobian of the vector field is Hurwitz at each point of the compact set, then there is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-06 Ravi Mazumdar , Christopher Nielsen , Arpan Mukhopadhyay

We study how to construct explicit deformations of generic smooth maps from closed $n$--dimensional manifolds $M$ with $n \geq 2$ to the $2$--sphere $S^2$ and show that every smooth map $M \to S^2$ is homotopic to a $C^\infty$ stable map…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-30 Osamu Saeki

We work in the smooth category. Let $N$ be a closed connected orientable 4-manifold with torsion free $H_1$, where $H_q:=H_q(N;Z)$. Our main result is a complete readily calculable classification of embeddings $N\to R^7$, up to the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-15 D. Crowley , A. Skopenkov

Starting with a smooth, non-trivial $n$-dimensional knot $K\subset\bS^{n+2}$, and a beaded $n$-dimensional necklace subordinated to $K$, we construct a wild knot with a Cantor set of wild points (\ie the knot is not locally flat in these…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-16 Gabriela Hinojosa , Alberto Verjovsky , Juan Pablo Díaz

An infinite family of classical superintegrable Hamiltonians defined on the N-dimensional spherical, Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces are shown to have a common set of (2N-3) functionally independent constants of the motion. Among them, two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Angel Ballesteros , Francisco J. Herranz

We prove that every smooth compact submanifold of $\R^n$ can be approximated up to a small isotopy by the real locus of a nonsingular complex algebraic subset of $\C^n$ defined over $\R$. This settles a version of a conjecture posed in 1952…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-25 Juliusz Banecki