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We investigate the inner vertex-isoperimetric problem on the $d$-regular tree $T_d$. We first determine the exact value of the inner vertex-isoperimetric profile $I_d(k) = \min\{ |\partial D| \mid D\subset T_d \text{ finite and connected},\…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-22 Marc Troyanov

We study the optimal domains for bounded Volterra integration operators $T_g$ between Hardy spaces $H^p$ and $H^q$ of the unit ball. It is shown that the optimal domain of a bounded $T_g:H^p\to H^q$ always strictly contains $H^p$. Moreover,…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-05-15 Setareh Eskandari , Antti Perälä

We study an optimal stretching problem, which is a variant lattice point problem, for convex domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d\geq 2$) with smooth boundary of finite type that are symmetric with respect to each coordinate hyperplane/axis. We…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-12 J. Guo , T. Jiang

Necessary and sufficient geometric conditions are given for domains with regular boundary points and edges to be domains of holomorphy provided the remainder boundary subset is of zero Hausdorff 1-codimensional measure.

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitri Zaitsev , Giuseppe Zampieri

We consider the optimal control problem associated with a general version of the well known shallow lake model, and we prove the existence of an optimum in the class $L_{loc}^{1}\left(0,+\infty\right)$. Any direct proof seems to be missing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-27 Francesco Bartaloni

The reverse isoperimetric problem asks for existence and properties of bounded convex sets in a Riemannian manifold which maximise the perimeter under all those sets of fixed volume which roll freely in a ball of some given radius. If the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-05 Deniz M. Hamdy , Julian Scheuer

Inside a fixed bounded domain $\Omega$ of the plane, we look for the best compact connected set $K$, of given perimeter, in order to maximize the first Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda_1(\Omega\setminus K)$. We discuss some of the qualitative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-28 Antoine Henrot , Davide Zucco

In this paper we study optimization problems for Neumann eigenvalues $\mu_k$ among convex domains with a constraint on the diameter or the perimeter. We work mainly in the plane, though some results are stated in higher dimension. We study…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-07 Beniamin Bogosel , Antoine Henrot , Marco Michetti

Condorcet domains are sets of linear orders with the property that, whenever voters' preferences are restricted to the domain, the pairwise majority relation (for an odd number of voters) is transitive and hence a linear order. Determining…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Alexander Karpov , Klas Markstrom , Soren Riis , Bei Zhou

We consider shape optimization problems for general integral functionals of the calculus of variations, defined on a domain $\Omega$ that varies over all subdomains of a given bounded domain $D$ of ${\bf R}^d$. We show in a rather…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-28 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Harish Shrivastava

The classical Serrin's overdetermined theorem states that a $C^2$ bounded domain, which admits a function with constant Laplacian that satisfies both constant Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions, must necessarily be a ball. While…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-01 Alessio Figalli , Yi Ru-Ya Zhang

This paper is concerned with eigenvalue problems for non-symmetric elliptic operators with large drifts in bounded domains under Dirichlet boundary conditions. We consider the minimal principal eigenvalue and the related principal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-16 Francois Hamel , Luca Rossi , Emmanuel Russ

We prove a sharp upper bound on convex domains, in terms of the diameter alone, of the best constant in a class of weighted Poincar\'e inequalities. The key point is the study of an optimal weighted Wirtinger inequality.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-11-07 Vincenzo Ferone , Carlo Nitsch , Cristina Trombetti

This paper is concerned with an optimal control problem subject to the $H^1$-critical defocusing semilinear wave equation on a smooth and bounded domain in three spatial dimensions. Due to the criticality of the nonlinearity in the wave…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-08 Karl Kunisch , Hannes Meinlschmidt

We associate a sequence of variational eigenvalues to any Radon measure on a compact Riemannian manifold. For particular choices of measures, we recover the Laplace, Steklov and other classical eigenvalue problems. In the first part of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-12-08 Alexandre Girouard , Mikhail Karpukhin , Jean Lagacé

Given a hyperbolic domain, the nearest point retraction is a conformally natural homotopy equivalence from the domain to the boundary of the convex core of its complement. Marden and Markovic showed that if the domain is uniformly perfect,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-08-02 Martin Bridgeman , Richard Canary

We consider the problem of maximizing the volume of hermitian ellipsoids inscribed in a given pseudoconvex domain in complex Euclidean space. We prove existence and uniqueness, and give a characterization of the maximizer.

复变函数 · 数学 2026-02-19 Laszlo Lempert

In this paper we study the maximum principle, the existence of eigenvalue and the existence of solution for the Dirichlet problem for operators which are fully-nonlinear, elliptic but presenting some singularity or degeneracy which are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-03-27 I. Birindelli , F. Demengel

In this paper, we investigate optimal (partial) transport problems for which the target is a non-convex polygonal domain in \(\mathbb{R}^2\). For the complete optimal transport problem, we prove that the singular set is locally a smooth…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Shibing Chen , Yuanyuan Li , Jiakun Liu

We consider the problem of optimally insulating a given domain $\Omega$ of ${\mathbb{R}}^d$; this amounts to solve a nonlinear variational problem, where the optimal thickness of the insulator is obtained as the boundary trace of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-12 Dorin Bucur , Giuseppe Buttazzo , Carlo Nitsch