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We show that all permutations in $S_n$ can be generated by affine unicritical polynomials. We use the $\operatorname{PGL}$ group structure to compute the cycle structure of permutations with low Carlitz rank. The tree structure of the group…

The aim of this paper is to present a new design for a pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) that is cryptographically secure, passes all of the usual statistical tests referenced in the literature and hence generates high quality random…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Juan Di Mauro , Eduardo Salazar , Hugo D. Scolnik

The concept of structural invariance previously introduced by the authors is used to argue that the connection between random matrix theory and quantum systems with a chaotic classical counterpart is in fact largely exact in the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 F. Leyvraz , T. H. Seligman

We propose a method for program generation based on semantic scaffolds, lightweight structures representing the high-level semantic and syntactic composition of a program. By first searching over plausible scaffolds then using these as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Ruiqi Zhong , Mitchell Stern , Dan Klein

A block cipher is a bijective function that transforms a plaintext to a ciphertext. A block cipher is a principle component in a cryptosystem because the security of a cryptosystem depends on the security of a block cipher. A Feistel…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-27 Kwangsu Lee

This work studies the problem of separate random number generation from correlated general sources with side information at the tester under the criterion of statistical distance. Tight one-shot lower and upper performance bounds are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-02 Shengtian Yang

Permutations over $F_{2^{2k}}$ with low differential uniform, high algebraic degree and high nonlinearity are of great cryptographical importance since they can be chosen as the substitution boxes (S-boxes) for many block ciphers. A well…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-21 Jie Peng , Chik How Tan , Qichun Wang

Randomness is a very important resource for cryptography, algorithms, and scientific simulations. Since all classical processes are considered to be intrinsically deterministic, we must build quantum random number generators which utilize…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Xing Chen , Minsik Kwon , Vadim Vorobyov , Jörg Wrachtrup , Ilja Gerhardt

There is a large body of work studying what forms of computational hardness are needed to realize classical cryptography. In particular, one-way functions and pseudorandom generators can be built from each other, and thus require equivalent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Bruno Cavalar , Eli Goldin , Matthew Gray , Peter Hall , Yanyi Liu , Angelos Pelecanos

The paper study counter-dependent pseudorandom generators; the latter are generators such that their state transition function (and output function) is being modified dynamically while working: For such a generator the recurrence sequence…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-11-15 Vladimir Anashin

Blockchain is a novel technology that is rising a lot of interest in the industrial and re- search sectors because its properties of decentralisation, immutability and data integrity. Initially, the underlying consensus mechanism has been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Stefano De Angelis

There are a finite number of distinct mechanically stable (MS) packings in model granular systems composed of frictionless spherical grains. For typical packing-generation protocols employed in experimental and numerical studies, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 S. S. Ashwin , J. Blawzdziewicz , C. S. O'Hern , M. D. Shattuck

Finding the Lie-algebraic closure of a handful of matrices has important applications in quantum computing and quantum control. For most realistic cases, the closure cannot be determined analytically, necessitating an explicit numerical…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Yutaro Iiyama

Most modern block ciphers are built using components whose cryptographic strength is evaluated in terms of their resistance to attacks on the whole cipher. In particular, differential properties of vectorial Boolean functions are studied…

群论 · 数学 2015-01-19 Riccardo Aragona , Marco Calderini , Massimiliano Sala

Iterative load balancing algorithms for indivisible tokens have been studied intensively in the past. Complementing previous worst-case analyses, we study an average-case scenario where the load inputs are drawn from a fixed probability…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Leran Cai , Thomas Sauerwald

In this paper, we study randomized methods for feedback design of uncertain systems. The first contribution is to derive the sample complexity of various constrained control problems. In particular, we show the key role played by the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-07-22 T. Alamo , R. Tempo , A. Luque , D. R. Ramirez

Deep learning algorithms have recently shown to be a successful tool in estimating parameters of statistical models for which simulation is easy, but likelihood computation is challenging. But the success of these approaches depends on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-20 Amanda Lenzi , Haavard Rue

Random matrix theory is a well-developed area of probability theory that has numerous connections with other areas of mathematics and its applications. Much of the literature in this area is concerned with matrices that possess many exact…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-22 Ramon van Handel

The concept of S-permutation matrix is considered in this paper. It defines when two binary matrices are disjoint. For an arbitrary $n^2 \times n^2$ S-permutation matrix, a lower band of the number of all disjoint with it S-permutation…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-28 Krasimir Yordzhev

Providing safety guarantees for stochastic dynamical systems is a central problem in various fields, including control theory, machine learning, and robotics. Existing methods either employ Stochastic Barrier Functions (SBFs) or rely on…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-27 Luca Laurenti , Morteza Lahijanian