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The concept of a marginally trapped surface is important in the theory of general relativity. In the Schwarzschild black hole spacetime, its event horizon is foliated by marginally trapped surfaces. In a more general black hole spacetime,…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-07-12 Pengyu Le

The field equations of the recent nonlocal generalization of Einstein's theory of gravitation are presented in a form that is reminiscent of general relativity. The implications of the nonlocal field equations are studied in the case of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Donato Bini , Bahram Mashhoon

Shape theory works nice for (Hausdorff) paracompact spaces, but for spaces with no separation axioms, it seems to be quite poor. However, for finite and locally finite spaces their weak homotopy type is rather rich, and is equivalent to the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-12-30 Andrei V. Prasolov

In this paper, we first investigate weighted Minkowski type inequalities for nearly spherical sets in space forms, focusing on the sets that are $C^1$-close to geodesic spheres. Our results generalize the work of \cite{G22} by incorporating…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-29 Weimin Sheng , Yinhang Wang

Penrose's original heuristic for his eponymous spacetime inequality -- a conjectured lower bound on the ADM mass in terms of the area of a horizon cross-section -- relies on the black hole final state conjecture. In this paper we isolate a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ahmed Ellithy

Topological gravity is the reduction of general relativity to flat space-times. A lattice model describing topological gravity is developed starting from a Hamiltonian lattice version of $B\w F$ theory. The extra symmetries not present in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose A. Zapata

Bounds for the area of general closed marginally trapped surfaces (MTSs) are presented. They do not require any stability condition, and are determined by a constant that depends on a particular component of the Einstein tensor on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 José M. M. Senovilla

We provide integral formulae for the ADM mass of asymptotically flat hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds with a certain warped product structure in a neighborhood of infinity, thus extending Lam's recent results on Euclidean graphs to…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-07-04 Levi Lopes de Lima , Frederico Girão

A local classification of spacelike surfaces in Minkowski 4-space, which are invariant under spacelike rotations, and with mean curvature vector either vanishing or lightlike, is obtained. Furthermore, the existence of such surfaces with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Stefan Haesen , Miguel Ortega

We propose an approach which, by combining insights from Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG), Topos theory, Non-commutative Geometry \`a la Connes, and spacetime relationalism, provides fertile ground for the search of an adequate spacetime picture…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Alejandro Ascárate

For an asymptotically flat initial data, the Penrose inequality gives a lower bound of the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner total mass of a spacetime in terms of the area of certain surfaces representing black holes. This is a deep and beautiful…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Fei-hung Ho , Jian-liang Liu , Naqing Xie

This is a survey of a new type of relativistic space-time framework; the so-called quasi-metric framework. The basic geometric structure underlying quasi-metric relativity is quasi-metric space-time; this is defined as a 4-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Dag Østvang

In this paper we try to suggest a possible novel method to determine some selected even zonal harmonics J_l of the Earth's geopotential. Time series many years long of suitably linearly combined residuals of some Keplerian orbital elements…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Lorenzo Iorio

Modified gravity theories have richer observational consequences for large-scale structure than conventional dark energy models, in that different observables are not described by a single growth factor even in the linear regime. We examine…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Bhuvnesh Jain , Pengjie Zhang

We investigate 3-dimensional globally hyperbolic AdS manifolds containing "particles", i.e., cone singularities along a graph $\Gamma$. We impose physically relevant conditions on the cone singularities, e.g. positivity of mass (angle less…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-05-13 Thierry Barbot , Francesco Bonsante , Jean-Marc Schlenker

We present a description of locally equivalent states in terms of symplectic geometry. Using the moment map between local orbits in the space of states and coadjoint orbits of the local unitary group we reduce the problem of local unitary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Adam Sawicki , Marek Kuś

We investigate the suitability and properties of a quasi-Kinnersley tetrad and a geometrically motivated coordinate system as tools for quantifying both strong-field and wave-zone effects in numerical relativity (NR) simulations. We fix the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Fan Zhang , Jeandrew Brink , Béla Szilágyi , Geoffrey Lovelace

Bartnik's definition of gravitational quasilocal energy is analyzed. For a wide class of systems Bartnik's function is given by the ADM mass of some vacuous extension. As an example we calculate mass of a non central ball in Schwarzschild…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Piotr Koc

A new inequality for a nonlinear surface layer integral is proved for minimizers of causal variational principles. This inequality is applied to obtain a new proof of the positive mass theorem with volume constraint. Next, a positive mass…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Felix Finster , Niky Kamran