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We build simple models for the distribution of voting patterns in a group, using the Supreme Court of the United States as an example. The least structured, or maximum entropy, model that is consistent with the observed pairwise…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-30 Edward D. Lee , Chase P. Broedersz , William Bialek

Consider the voter model on a box of side length $L$ (in the triangular lattice) with boundary votes fixed forever as type 0 or type 1 on two different halves of the boundary. Motivated by analogous questions in percolation, we study…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-22 Mark Holmes , Yevhen Mohylevskyy , Charles M. Newman

We consider a modification of the voter model in which a set of interacting elements (agents) can be in either of two equivalent states (A or B) or in a third additional mixed AB state. The model is motivated by studies of language…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-09-10 Xavier Castelló , Víctor M. Eguíluz , Maxi San Miguel

Ising model is a widely studied class of models in quantum computation. In this paper we investigate the computational characteristics of the random field Ising model (RFIM) with long-range interactions that decays as an inverse polynomial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Fangxuan Liu , L. -M. Duan

In this work, we study and evaluate the impact of a periodic spin-lattice coupling in an Ising-like system on a 2D triangular lattice. Our proposed simple Hamiltonian considers this additional interaction as an effect of preferential phonon…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 R. M. L. Nascimento , Claudio J. DaSilva , L. S. Ferreira , A. A. Caparica

The Ising model is a model for pairwise interactions between binary variables that has become popular in the psychological sciences. It has been first introduced as a theoretical model for the alignment between positive (+1) and negative…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-16 Jonas Haslbeck , Sacha Epskamp , Maarten Marsman , Lourens Waldorp

We investigate a nonequilibrium coarsening dynamics of a one-dimensional Ising spin system with chirality. Only spins at domain boundaries are updated so that the model undergoes a coarsening to either of equivalent absorbing states with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Mina Kim , Su-Chan Park , Jae Dong Noh

We consider a one dimensional ferromagnetic Ising spin system with interactions that correspond to a $1/r^2$ long range perturbation of the usual Kac model. We apply a coarse graining procedure, widely used for higher-dimensional finite…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Marzio Cassandro , Immacolata Merola , Maria Eulalia Vares

The model of p Ising spins coupled to 2d gravity, in the form of a sum over planar phi-cubed graphs, is studied and in particular the two-point and spin-spin correlation functions are considered. We first solve a toy model in which only a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. G. Harris , J. Ambjorn

We study the dynamics of opinion formation in a heterogeneous voter model on a complete graph, in which each agent is endowed with an integer fitness parameter $k \ge 0$, in addition to its $+$ or $-$ opinion state. The evolution of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Anthony Woolcock , Colm Connaughton , Yasmin Merali , Federico Vazquez

The study of critical properties of systems with long-range interactions has attracted in the last decades a continuing interest and motivated the development of several analytical and numerical techniques, in particular in connection with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Nicolò Defenu , Alessandro Codello , Stefano Ruffo , Andrea Trombettoni

The voter model is a toy model of consensus formation based on nearest-neighbor interactions. A voter sits at each vertex in a hypercubic lattice (of dimension $d$) and is in one of two possible opinion states. The opinion state of each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Pascal Grange

This paper reports numerical studies of a compressible version of the Ising spin glass in two dimensions. Compressibility is introduced by adding a term that couples the spin-spin interactions and local lattice deformations to the standard…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Adam H. Marshall

We introduce a stochastic model of binary opinion dynamics in one dimension. The binary opinions $\pm 1$ are analogous to up and down Ising spins and in the equivalent spin system, only the spins at the domain boundary can flip. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-16 Suman Sinha , Soham Biswas , Parongama Sen

We present a new two-state {+-} opinion dynamics model which defines a general frame to include all local dynamics in two-state spin systems. Agents evolve by probabilistic local rules. In each update, groups of various sizes k are formed…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Serge Galam

We study a p-spin spin-glass model to understand if the finite-temperature glass transition found in the mean-field regime of p-spin models, and used to model the behavior of structural glasses, persists in the non-mean-field regime. By…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-02-18 Derek Larson , Helmut G. Katzgraber , M. A. Moore , A. P. Young

Spin glasses are paradigmatic models that deliver concepts relevant for a variety of systems. However, rigorous analytical results are difficult to obtain for spin-glass models, in particular for realistic short-range models. Therefore…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-12 Helmut G. Katzgraber

Understanding the relaxation of a system towards equilibrium is a longstanding problem in statistical mechanics. Here we address the role of long-range interactions in this process by considering a class of two-dimensional or geophysical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A Venaille , T Dauxois , S Ruffo

We investigate dimensional reduction, the property that the critical behavior of a system in the presence of quenched disorder in dimension d is the same as that of its pure counterpart in d-2, and its breakdown in the case of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Maxime Baczyk , Matthieu Tissier , Gilles Tarjus , Yoshinori Sakamoto

This paper rests to a large extend on a paper I wrote some time ago on 'Duality in generalized Ising models and phase transitions without local order parameter'. It deals with Ising models with interactions containing products of more than…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Franz J. Wegner