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We investigate the action of the first three levels of the Clifford hierarchy on sets of mutually unbiased bases comprising the Ivanovic MUB and the Alltop MUBs. Vectors in the Alltop MUBs exhibit additional symmetries when the dimension is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ingemar Bengtsson , Kate Blanchfield , Earl Campbell , Mark Howard

In the paper is considered stairway-like design of quantum computer, i.e., array of double quantum dots or wells. The model is quite general to include wide variety of physical systems from coupled quantum dots in experiments with solid…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

Clifford circuits -- i.e. circuits composed of only CNOT, Hadamard, and $\pi/4$ phase gates -- play a central role in the study of quantum computation. However, their computational power is limited: a well-known result of Gottesman and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Adam Bouland , Joseph F. Fitzsimons , Dax Enshan Koh

In this brief review, we introduce a new spin ladder system called skewed spin ladders and discuss the exotic quantum phases of this system. The spin ladders studied are the 5/7, 3/4 and 3/5 systems corresponding to alternately fused 5 and…

We show that single-qudit universality in Clifford-based gate sets follows a trichotomy determined by the prime factorization of the local dimension $d$. For prime $d$, any gate outside the Clifford group is universal. For prime-power…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Alejandro Borda , Julian Rincon , César Galindo

We propose a mathematical framework that we call quantum, higher-order Fourier analysis. This generalizes the classical theory of higher-order Fourier analysis, which led to many advances in number theory and combinatorics. We define a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Kaifeng Bu , Weichen Gu , Arthur Jaffe

Learning an unknown quantum process is a central task for validation of the functioning of near-term devices. The task is generally hard, requiring exponentially many measurements if no prior assumptions are made on the process. However, an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Joshua Cudby , Sergii Strelchuk

We present an algorithm for efficiently simulating a quantum circuit in the graph formalism. In the graph formalism, we represent states as a linear combination of graphs with Clifford operations on their vertices. We show how a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Andrey Boris Khesin , Kevin Ren

In this note we prove a necessary set of conditions which must be satisfied by any controlled gate in the qubit Clifford Hierarchy. These conditions are straightforward to derive yet quite restricting. We also extend our proofs to gates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Jonas T. Anderson , Matthew Weippert

Gauge theories are important descriptions for many physical phenomena and systems in quantum computation. Automorphism of gauge group naturally gives global symmetries of gauge theories. In this work we study such symmetries in gauge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Po-Shen Hsin , Ryohei Kobayashi

We provide ways to turn ancillas into phase gates (chapter 1), leading to irrational phase gates (chapter 2). We realize all the 2-qubit permutation gates (chapter 3).

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Claire I. Levaillant

In this paper is shown an application of Clifford algebras to the construction of computationally universal sets of quantum gates for $n$-qubit systems. It is based on the well-known application of Lie algebras together with the especially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

In this paper, we study the staircase encoding of permutations, which maps a permutation to a staircase grid with cells filled with permutations. We consider many cases, where restricted to a permutation class, the staircase encoding…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Christian Bean , Émile Nadeau , Henning Ulfarsson

Clifford algebras are used for definition of spinors. Because of using spin-1/2 systems as an adequate model of quantum bit, a relation of the algebras with quantum information science has physical reasons. But there are simple mathematical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

A problem of universality in simulation of evolution of quantum system and in theory of quantum computations is related with the possibility of expression or approximation of arbitrary unitary transformation by composition of specific…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

We describe the implications of permutation symmetry for the state space and dynamics of quantum mechanical systems of matrices of general size $N$. We solve the general 11- parameter permutation invariant quantum matrix harmonic oscillator…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-14 George Barnes , Adrian Padellaro , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

Quantum gates built out of braid group elements form the building blocks of topological quantum computation. They have been extensively studied in $SU(2)_k$ quantum group theories, a rich source of examples of non-Abelian anyons such as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Indrajit Jana , Filippo Montorsi , Pramod Padmanabhan , Diego Trancanelli

Hypergraph states form a family of multiparticle quantum states that generalizes cluster states and graph states. We study the action and graphical representation of nonlocal unitary transformations between hypergraph states. This leads to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-17 Mariami Gachechiladze , Nikoloz Tsimakuridze , Otfried Gühne

We take initial steps towards a general framework for constructing logical gates in general quantum CSS codes. Viewing CSS codes as cochain complexes, we observe that cohomology invariants naturally give rise to diagonal logical gates. We…

The Clifford algebra over the three-dimensional real linear space includes its linear structure and its exterior algebra, the subspaces spanned by multivectors of the same degree determine a gradation of the Clifford algebra. Through these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Dalia Cervantes , Guillermo Morales-Luna