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Solving complex partial differential equations is vital in the physical sciences, but often requires computationally expensive numerical methods. Reduced-order models (ROMs) address this by exploiting dimensionality reduction to create fast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Robert Stephany , Youngsoo Choi

This paper proposes deception as a mechanism for out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization: by learning data representations that make training data appear independent and identically distributed (iid) to an observer, we can identify stable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Anirudha Majumdar

We investigate several important issues regarding the Random Batch Method (RBM) for second order interacting particle systems. We first show the uniform-in-time strong convergence for second order systems under suitable contraction…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-02 Shi Jin , Lei Li , Yiqun Sun

Minimizing finite sums of functions is a central problem in optimization, arising in numerous practical applications. Such problems are commonly addressed using first-order optimization methods. However, these procedures cannot be used in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-01 Marco Rando , Cheik Traoré , Cesare Molinari , Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa

Time domain simulations of electromagnetic problems are highly valuable in engineering applications, as they allow for the analysis of transient behavior and broadband responses. These simulations utilize time stepping schemes, where each…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Ruth Medeiros , Valentin de la Rubia

Reduced Order Modelling (ROM) has been widely used to create lower order, computationally inexpensive representations of higher-order dynamical systems. Using these representations, ROMs can efficiently model flow fields while using…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Pranshu Pant , Ruchit Doshi , Pranav Bahl , Amir Barati Farimani

We investigate the use of reduced-order modelling to run discrete element simulations at higher speeds. Taking a data-driven approach, we run many offline simulations in advance and train a model to predict the velocity field from the mass…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Erik Wallin , Martin Servin

We study an inverse scattering problem for a generic hyperbolic system of equations with an unknown coefficient called the reflectivity. The solution of the system models waves (sound, electromagnetic or elastic), and the reflectivity…

This article presents a general reduced order model (ROM) framework for addressing fluid dynamics problems involving time-dependent geometric parametrisations. The framework integrates Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and Empirical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 J. R. Bravo , G. Stabile , M. Hess , J. A. Hernandez , R. Rossi , G. Rozza

The motivation of this work is an inverse problem for the acoustic wave equation, where an array of sensors probes an unknown medium with pulses and measures the scattered waves. The goal of the inversion is to determine from these…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-18 Liliana Borcea , Vladimir Druskin , Alexander V. Mamonov , Mikhail Zaslavsky

Projection-based model order reduction allows for the parsimonious representation of full order models (FOMs), typically obtained through the discretization of certain partial differential equations (PDEs) using conventional techniques…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-11 Joshua Barnett , Irina Tezaur , Alejandro Mota

The current study aims to evaluate and investigate the development of projection-based reduced-order models (ROMs) for efficient and accurate RDE simulations. Specifically, we focus on assessing the projection-based ROM construction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Ryan Camacho , Cheng Huang

In this contribution, a novel Reduced Order Model (ROM) formulation of the grey-box model proposed in Elkhashap et al. (2020a) for the pharmaceutical continuous vibrated fluid bed dryer (VFBD) is presented. The ROM exploits the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-14 Ahmed Elkhashap , Dirk Abel

We explore a reduced-order model (ROM) of plane Couette flow with a view to performing turbulence control. The ROM is derived through Galerkin projections of the incompressible Navier-Stokes (NS) system onto a basis composed of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Igor A. Maia , André V. G. Cavalieri

Adaptive gradient methods such as Adam have been shown to be very effective for training deep neural networks (DNNs) by tracking the second moment of gradients to compute the individual learning rates. Differently from existing methods, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Guoqiang Zhang , Kenta Niwa , W. Bastiaan Kleijn

Verification of solutions is crucial for establishing the reliability of simulations. A central challenge is to find an accurate and reliable estimate of the discretization error. Current approaches to this estimation rely on the observed…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-18 Sharp Chim Yui Lo

Numerous cutting-edge scientific technologies originate at the laboratory scale, but transitioning them to practical industry applications is a formidable challenge. Traditional pilot projects at intermediate scales are costly and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Seung Whan Chung , Youngsoo Choi , Pratanu Roy , Thomas Moore , Thomas Roy , Tiras Y. Lin , Du Y. Nguyen , Christopher Hahn , Eric B. Duoss , Sarah E. Baker

Randomized smoothing (RS) has successfully been used to improve the robustness of predictions for deep neural networks (DNNs) by adding random noise to create multiple variations of an input, followed by deciding the consensus. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Emmanouil Seferis , Stefanos Kollias , Chih-Hong Cheng

We develop an on-the-fly reduced-order model (ROM) integrated with a flow simulation, gradually replacing a corresponding full-order model (FOM) of a physics solver. Unlike offline methods requiring a separate FOM-only simulation prior to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Seung Won Suh , Seung Whan Chung , Peer-Timo Bremer , Youngsoo Choi

An indirect, hybrid Monte Carlo discretization of general relativistic kinetic theory suitable for the development of numerical schemes for radiation transport is presented. The discretization is based on surface flux estimators obtained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Burkhard Zink