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Continuous data assimilation (CDA) techniques, most notably the nudging approach proposed by Azouani, Olson, and Titi (AOT), have been shown to be very successful in deterministic frameworks for achieving long-time synchronization between…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-20 Kush Kinra

We study a continuous data assimilation (CDA) algorithm for a velocity-vorticity formulation of the 2D Navier-Stokes equations in two cases: nudging applied to the velocity and vorticity, and nudging applied to the velocity only. We prove…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-15 Matthew Gardner , Adam Larios , Leo G. Rebholz , Duygu Vargun , Camille Zerfas

Data assimilation refers to the problem of finding trajectories of a prescribed dynamical model in such a way that the output of the model (usually some function of the model states) follows a given time series of observations. Typically…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jochen Bröcker , Ivan G. Szendro

This paper considers continuous data assimilation (CDA) in partial differential equation (PDE) discretizations where nudging parameters can be taken arbitrarily large. We prove that long-time optimally accurate solutions are obtained for…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-02 Amanda Diegel , Xuejian Li , Leo G. Rebholz

We present a convolution-based data assimilation method tailored to neuronal electrophysiology, addressing the limitations of traditional value-based synchronization approaches. While conventional methods rely on nudging terms and pointwise…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-06-16 Dawei Li , Henry D. I. Abarbanel

Reconstructing ocean dynamics from observational data is fundamentally limited by the sparse, irregular, and Lagrangian nature of spatial sampling, particularly in subsurface and remote regions. This sparsity poses significant challenges…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Niloofar Asefi , Leonard Lupin-Jimenez , Tianning Wu , Ruoying He , Ashesh Chattopadhyay

Data assimilation is a central problem in many geophysical applications, such as weather forecasting. It aims to estimate the state of a potentially large system, such as the atmosphere, from sparse observations, supplemented by prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Matthieu Blanke , Ronan Fablet , Marc Lelarge

Lagrangian data assimilation of complex nonlinear turbulent flows is an important but computationally challenging topic. In this article, an efficient data-driven statistically accurate reduced-order modeling algorithm is developed that…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Nan Chen , Shubin Fu , Georgy E Manucharyan

Complex nonlinear turbulent dynamical systems are ubiquitous in many areas. Recovering unobserved state variables is an important topic for the data assimilation of turbulent systems. In this article, an efficient continuous in time data…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Nan Chen , Yuchen Li , Evelyn Lunasin

In this paper we consider fully discrete approximations with inf-sup stable mixed finite element methods in space to approximate the Navier-Stokes equations. A continuous downscaling data assimilation algorithm is analyzed in which…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-15 Bosco García-Archilla , Julia Novo

Data assimilation (DA) addresses the problem of sequentially estimating the state of a dynamical system from noisy and incomplete observations. In this work, we employ a diffusion model as a world model to simulate and predict the system's…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Lifu Wei , Yinuo Ren , Naichen Shi , Yiping Lu

In this paper we propose a continuous data assimilation (downscaling) algorithm for the B\'enard convection in porous media using only coarse mesh measurements of the temperature. In this algorithm, we incorporate the observables as a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-12 Aseel Farhat , Evelyn Lunasin , Edriss S. Titi

Continuous data assimilation (CDA) is successfully implemented for the first time for efficient dynamical downscaling of a global atmospheric reanalysis. A comparison of the performance of CDA with the standard grid and spectral nudging…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Srinivas Desamsetti , Hari Prasad Dasari , Sabique Langodan , Edriss S Titi , Omar Knio , Ibrahim Hoteit

We describe a spectrally-filtered discrete-in-time downscaling data assimilation algorithm and prove, in the context of the two-dimensional Navier--Stokes equations, that this algorithm works for a general class of interpolants, such as…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-03-18 Emine Celik , Eric Olson , Edriss S. Titi

Data assimilation combines (imperfect) knowledge of a flow's physical laws with (noisy, time-lagged, and otherwise imperfect) observations to produce a more accurate prediction of flow statistics. Assimilation by nudging (from 1964), while…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-31 Aytekin Çıbık , Rui Fang , William Layton , Farjana Siddiqua

The non-equilibrium dynamic fluctuations of a stochastic version of the Gray-Scott (GS) model are studied analytically in leading order in perturbation theory by means of the dynamic renormalization group. There is an attracting stable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Hochberg , Felipe Lesmes , Federico Moran , Juan Perez-Mercader

This report develops several modular, 2-step realizations (inspired by Kalman filter algorithms) of nudging-based data assimilation $$Step \ 1 \quad \frac{\widetilde {v}^{n+1}-v^{n}}{k}+v^{n}\cdot \nabla \widetilde {v}^{n+1}-\nu \triangle…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-01 Aytekin Çıbık , Rui Fang , William Layton

We study prediction-assimilation systems, which have become routine in meteorology and oceanography and are rapidly spreading to other areas of the geosciences and of continuum physics. The long-term, nonlinear stability of such a system…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alberto Carrassi , Michael Ghil , Anna Trevisan , Francesco Uboldi

We consider a continuous data assimilation method for the barotropic Navier--Stokes system. The observed solution is supposed to be bounded on the whole time period of observation, while the synchronized solution, usually provided by a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Eduard Feireisl

Data assimilation plays a crucial role in numerical modeling, enabling the integration of real-world observations into mathematical models to enhance the accuracy and predictive capabilities of simulations. This approach is widely applied…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-08 Alexander Lobbe , Dan Crisan , Oana Lang