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In this paper we establish links between, and new results for, three problems that are not usually considered together. The first is a matrix decomposition problem that arises in areas such as statistical modeling and signal processing:…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-02-05 James Saunderson , Venkat Chandrasekaran , Pablo A. Parrilo , Alan S. Willsky

We study stochastic graph optimization problems in a novel distributed setting. As in the standard centralized setting, a random subgraph $G^*$ of a known base graph $G$ is realized by including each edge $e$ independently with a known…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Keren Censor-Hillel , Aditi Dudeja , George Giakkoupis

The graph of zigzag diagrams is a close relative of Young's lattice. The boundary problem for this graph amounts to describing coherent random permutations with descent-set statistic, and is also related to certain positive characters on…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Gnedin , Grigori Olshanski

This paper studies how close random graphs are typically to their expectations. We interpret this question through the concentration of the adjacency and Laplacian matrices in the spectral norm. We study inhomogeneous Erd\"os-R\'enyi random…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-10 Can M. Le , Elizaveta Levina , Roman Vershynin

Random planar graphs have been the subject of much recent work. Many basic properties of the standard uniform random planar graph P_{n}, by which we mean a graph chosen uniformly at random from the set of all planar graphs with vertex set…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-23 Chris Dowden

Let $Z$ be the typical cell of a stationary Poisson hyperplane tessellation in $\mathbb{R}^d$. The distribution of the number of facets $f(Z)$ of the typical cell is investigated. It is shown, that under a well-spread condition on the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-30 Gilles Bonnet , Pierre Calka , Matthias Reitzner

A general topic of current interest is the analysis of diffusion problems in singularly perturbed domains with small interior targets or traps (the narrow capture problem). One major application is to intracellular diffusion, where the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Paul C. Bressloff

The Thorup-Zwick (TZ) routing scheme is the first generic stretch-3 routing scheme delivering a nearly optimal local memory upper bound. Using both direct analysis and simulation, we calculate the stretch distribution of this routing scheme…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-16 Dmitri Krioukov , Kevin Fall , Xiaowei Yang

The focus of this work is the asymptotic analysis of the tail distribution of Google's PageRank algorithm on large scale-free directed networks. In particular, the main theorem provides the convergence, in the Kantorovich-Rubinstein metric,…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-24 Mariana Olvera-Cravioto

We investigate an inverse scattering problem for a thin inhomogeneous scatterer in R^m, m = 2,3, which we model as a m-1 dimensional open surface. The scatterer is referred to as a screen. The goal is to design target signatures that are…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-19 Fioralba Cakoni , Peter Monk , Yangwen Zhang

We study the probabilistic existence of point configurations satisfying the $(0, m, d)$-net property in base $b$ within a randomly generated point set of size $N$ in the $d$-dimensional unit cube. We first derive an upper bound on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-19 Kohei Suzuki , Takashi Goda

The present work describes the asymptotic local shape of a graph drawn uniformly at random from all connected simple planar graphs with n labelled vertices. We establish a novel uniform infinite planar graph (UIPG) as quenched limit in the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-15 Benedikt Stufler

Surface photometry from 16 HST/WFPC2 fields in the I(F814W) filter is used to derive the distribution of apparent axis ratios for galaxies in progressively fainter magnitude intervals for I<25. We assess the systematic and accidental errors…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. C. Odewahn , D. Burstein , R. A. Windhorst

We asymptotically estimate the variance of the number of lattice points in a thin, randomly rotated annulus lying on the surface of the sphere. This partially resolves a conjecture of Bourgain, Rudnick, and Sarnak. We also obtain estimates…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-25 Peter Humphries , Maksym Radziwiłł

We study the problem of enumerating Tarski fixed points on finite lattices. We derive query complexity lower bounds for finding three or more Tarski fixed points of isotone maps and the subclasses of increasing and decreasing isotone maps.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Julian Müller

This paper is a continuation and an extension of our recent work [3] on the geometric structures of Laplacian eigenfunctions and their applications to inverse scattering problems. In [3], the analytic behaviour of the Laplacian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-24 Xinlin Cao , Huaian Diao , Hongyu Liu , Jun Zou

Small diameter asymptotics is obtained for scattering solutions in a network of thin fibers. The asymptotics is expressed in terms of solutions of related problems on the limiting quantum graph. We calculate the Lagrangian gluing conditions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-04 S. Molchanov , B. Vainberg

We give an expression for the frequency of non-simple curves in closed surfaces and exploit it to study relative frequencies of such curves in large genus. This extend to the case of non-simple curves Mirzakhani's expressions of frequencies…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-06 Mingkun Liu , Kasra Rafi , Juan Souto , Marie Trin

Fix $d \ge 3$. We show the existence of a constant $c>0$ such that any graph of diameter at most $d$ has average distance at most $d-c \frac{d^{3/2}}{\sqrt n}$, where $n$ is the number of vertices. Moreover, we exhibit graphs certifying…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-18 Stijn Cambie

For the class of differentiable maps of the plane and, in particular, for standard-like maps (McMillan form), a simple relation is shown between the directions of the local invariant manifolds of a generic point and its contribution to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-25 Matteo Sala , Roberto Artuso