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Kernel matrices are a key quantity in kernel-based approximation, and important properties such as stability and algorithmic convergence can be analyzed with their help. In this work we refine a multivariate Ingham-type theorem, which is…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-28 Tizan Wenzel , Armin Iske

Kernel matrices are of central importance to many applied fields. In this manuscript, we focus on spectral properties of kernel matrices in the so-called ``flat limit'', which occurs when points are close together relative to the scale of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-28 Simon Barthelmé , Konstantin Usevich

Symmetry arises often when learning from high dimensional data. For example, data sets consisting of point clouds, graphs, and unordered sets appear routinely in contemporary applications, and exhibit rich underlying symmetries.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-06 Mateo Díaz , Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Jack Kendrick , Rekha R. Thomas

In data science, individual observations are often assumed to come independently from an underlying probability space. Kernel matrices formed from large sets of such observations arise frequently, for example during classification tasks. It…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-27 Mikhail Lepilov

For the past 30 years or so, machine learning has stimulated a great deal of research in the study of approximation capabilities (expressive power) of a multitude of processes, such as approximation by shallow or deep neural networks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Hrushikesh Mhaskar

Many supervised learning problems involve high-dimensional data such as images, text, or graphs. In order to make efficient use of data, it is often useful to leverage certain geometric priors in the problem at hand, such as invariance to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-08 Alberto Bietti , Luca Venturi , Joan Bruna

In this paper we study the concentration properties for the eigenvalues of kernel matrices, which are central objects in a wide range of kernel methods and, more recently, in network analysis. We present a set of concentration inequalities…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-27 Ernesto Araya Valdivia

We consider the problem of learning regression functions from pairwise data when there exists prior knowledge that the relation to be learned is symmetric or anti-symmetric. Such prior knowledge is commonly enforced by symmetrizing or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-22 Tapio Pahikkala , Markus Viljanen , Antti Airola , Willem Waegeman

We study the spectral properties of infinitely smooth multivariate kernel matrices when the nodes form a single cluster. We show that the geometry of the nodes plays an important role in the scaling of the eigenvalues of these kernel…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-12 Nuha Diab , Dmitry Batenkov

Positive definite kernels and their associated Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces provide a mathematically compelling and practically competitive framework for learning from data. In this paper we take the approximation theory point of view…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Mikhail Belkin

Sparse non-Hermitian random matrices arise in the study of disordered physical systems with asymmetric local interactions, and have applications ranging from neural networks to ecosystem dynamics. The spectral characteristics of these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Fernando Lucas Metz , Izaak Neri , Tim Rogers

The principle of translation equivariance (if an input image is translated an output image should be translated by the same amount), led to the development of convolutional neural networks that revolutionized machine vision. Other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Zachary Schlamowitz , Andrew Bennecke , Daniel J. Tward

In this paper, we present a characterization of compact quantum metric spaces in terms of finite dimensional approximations. This characterization naturally leads to the introduction of a matrix analogue of a compact quantum metric space.…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-06-13 Jens Kaad

Kernel methods are used frequently in various applications of machine learning. For large-scale high dimensional applications, the success of kernel methods hinges on the ability to operate certain large dense kernel matrix K. An enormous…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-30 Difeng Cai , James Nagy , Yuanzhe Xi

At this work we introduce horizontally symmetric convolutional kernels for CNNs which make the network output invariant to horizontal flips of the image. We also study other types of symmetric kernels which lead to vertical flip invariance,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-25 Viacheslav Dudar , Vladimir Semenov

We study the concentration of random kernel matrices around their mean. We derive nonasymptotic exponential concentration inequalities for Lipschitz kernels assuming that the data points are independent draws from a class of multivariate…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-28 Arash A. Amini , Zahra S. Razaee

Kernel methods are successful approaches for different machine learning problems. This success is mainly rooted in using feature maps and kernel matrices. Some methods rely on the eigenvalues/eigenvectors of the kernel matrix, while for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Nima Reyhani , Hideitsu Hino , Ricardo Vigario

A particularly interesting instance of supervised learning with kernels is when each training example is associated with two objects, as in pairwise classification (Brunner et al., 2012), and in supervised learning of preference relations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 Giorgio Gnecco

The universality properties of kernels characterize the class of functions that can be approximated in the associated reproducing kernel Hilbert space and are of fundamental importance in the theoretical underpinning of kernel methods in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Franziskus Steinert , Salem Said , Cyrus Mostajeran

Kernel methods are an extremely popular set of techniques used for many important machine learning and data analysis applications. In addition to having good practical performances, these methods are supported by a well-developed theory.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-23 Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan , Mark Rudelson
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