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X-ray single particle imaging involves the measurement of a large number of noisy diffraction patterns of isolated objects in random orientations. The missing information about these patterns is then computationally recovered in order to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-25 Kartik Ayyer

For the first time, we develop in this paper the globally convergent convexification numerical method for a Coefficient Inverse Problem for the 3D Helmholtz equation for the case when the backscattering data are generated by a point source…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-14 Vo Anh Khoa , Michael Victor Klibanov , Loc Hoang Nguyen

Traditionally, the diffraction of a scalar wave satisfying Helmholtz equation through an aperture on an otherwise black screen can be solved approximately by Kirchhoff's integral over the aperture. Rubinowicz, on the other hand, was able to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-12-16 Yi-Chuan Lu

This paper focuses on phase retrieval from phaseless total-field data in biharmonic scattering problems. We prove that a phased biharmonic wave can be uniquely determined by the modulus of the total biharmonic wave within a nonempty domain.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-16 Yuxiang Cheng , Xiaoxu Xu

While the implementation of single particle coherent diffraction imaging for non-crystalline particles is complicated by current limitations in photon flux, hit rate, and sample delivery a concept of many-particle coherent diffraction…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-02-22 R. P. Kurta , R. Dronyak , M. Altarelli , E. Weckert , I. A. Vartanyants

Diffraction limit is manifested in the loss of high spatial frequency information that results from decay of evanescent waves. As a result, conventional far-field optics yields no information about an object's subwavelength features. Here…

光学 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Leonid Alekseyev , Evgenii Narimanov , Jacob Khurgin

We propose a novel on-surface radiation condition to approximate the outgoing solution to the Helmholtz equation in the exterior of several impenetrable convex obstacles. Based on a local approximation of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Sebastian Acosta

In this article we study the problem of recovering the initial data of the two-dimensional wave equation from Neumann measurements on a convex domain with smooth boundary in the plane. We derive an explicit inversion formula of a so-called…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-10 Florian Dreier , Markus Haltmeier

This paper studies the recovery of a superposition of point sources from noisy bandlimited data. In the fewest possible words, we only have information about the spectrum of an object in a low-frequency band bounded by a certain cut-off…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-11 Emmanuel Candes , Carlos Fernandez-Granda

We address the inverse problem of recovering a degeneracy point within the diffusion coefficient of a one-dimensional complex parabolic equation by observing the normal derivative at one point of the boundary. The strongly degenerate case…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-13 Piermarco Cannarsa , Veronica Danesi , Anna Doubova

We study the problem of recovering a time dependent matrix valued potential on a globally hyperbolic manifold from the knowledge of the source to solution map of a wave equation including a connection 1-form term. We exhibit sufficient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-16 Spyridon Filippas , Lauri Oksanen , Miika Sarkkinen

The document covers the fundamental algorithm of backward propagation from the point of view of reconstructing the wavefield captured by a "screen" in an imaging system. Owing to a property of the Helmholtz equation, wavefields have an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-20 Anurag Pallaprolu

We introduce a direct method allowing to solve numerically inverse type problems for linear hyperbolic equations. We first consider the reconstruction of the full solution of the wave equation posed in $\Omega\times (0,T)$ - $\Omega$ a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-12 Nicolae Cindea , Arnaud Munch

We consider the inverse problem of reconstructing general solutions to the Helmholtz equation on some domain $\Omega$ from their values at scattered points $x_1,\dots,x_n\subset \Omega$. This problem typically arises when sampling acoustic…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-04-04 Gilles Chardon , Albert Cohen , Laurent Daudet

We use reflections involving analytic Dirichlet and Neumann data on a real-analytic curve in order to find a representation of solutions to Cauchy problems for harmonic functions in the plane. We apply this representation for finding…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-07-27 Tatiana Savina

A method for direct phase difference reconstruction using single-shot dual-wavelength off-axis digital holography is presented. This approach enables direct imaging of samples with high steps without the need to reconstruct phase images at…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 M. Amani , M. Dashtdar

This paper develops a novel framework for phase retrieval, a problem which arises in X-ray crystallography, diffraction imaging, astronomical imaging and many other applications. Our approach combines multiple structured illuminations…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-09-21 Emmanuel J. Candes , Yonina Eldar , Thomas Strohmer , Vlad Voroninski

In this paper, we present a Localized Orthogonal Decomposition (LOD) in Petrov-Galerkin formulation for a two-scale Helmholtz-type problem. The two-scale problem is, for instance, motivated from the homogenization of the Helmholtz equation…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-01 Mario Ohlberger , Barbara Verfürth

When recording spectra from the ground, atmospheric turbulence causes degradation of the spatial resolution. We present a data reduction method that restores the spatial resolution of the spectra to their undegraded state. By assuming that…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Michiel van Noort

This paper describes a dual certificate condition on a linear measurement operator $A$ (defined on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ and having finite-dimensional range) which guarantees that an atomic norm minimization, in a certain sense,…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-12 Axel Flinth