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Entropy-regularized optimal transport, which has strong links to the Schr\"odinger bridge problem in statistical mechanics, enjoys a variety of applications from trajectory inference to generative modeling. A major driver of renewed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-27 Anand Srinivasan , Jean-Jacques Slotine

In this note we design a cut finite element method for a low order divergence free element applied to a boundary value problem subject to Stokes' equations. For the imposition of Dirichlet boundary conditions we consider either Nitsche's…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-14 Erik Burman , Peter Hansbo , Mats G. Larson

A quasi-two-dimensional system of hard spheres strongly confined between two parallel plates is considered. The attention is focussed on the macroscopic self-diffusion process observed when the system is looked from above or from below. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-09 J. Javier Brey , M. I. García de Soria , P. Maynar

In this article, we prove the cutoff phenomenon for a general class of the discrete-time nonlinear recombination models. This system models the evolution of a probability measure on a finite product space $S^n$ representing the state of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-14 Junho Kim , Insuk Seo

This paper is concerned with the inhomogeneous incompressible Euler system. We establish a Duchon--Robert type approximation theorem for the distribution describing the local energy flux of bounded solutions. The velocity field is assumed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-13 Marco Inversi , Alessandro Violini

We provide efficient and intuitive tools for deriving bounds on achievable precision in quantum enhanced metrology based on the geometry of quantum channels and semi-definite programming. We show that when decoherence is taken into account,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Rafal Demkowicz-Dobrzanski , Jan Kolodynski , Madalin Guta

We report a new phenomenon, called self-recovery, in the process of diffusion in a region with boundary. Suppose that a diffusing quantity is uniformly distributed initially and then gets excited by the change in the boundary values over a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-06-06 Dong Eui Chang , Soo Jeon

It is shown that under suitable regularity conditions, differential entropy is a Lipschitz functional on the space of distributions on $n$-dimensional Euclidean space with respect to the quadratic Wasserstein distance. Under similar…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-03 Yury Polyanskiy , Yihong Wu

We consider Gaussian Laplace eigenfunctions on the two-dimensional flat torus (arithmetic random waves), and provide explicit Berry-Esseen bounds in the 1-Wasserstein distance for the normal and non-normal high-energy approximation of the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-14 Giovanni Peccati , Maurizia Rossi

Consider a family of random ordinary differential equations on a manifold driven by vector fields of the form $\sum_kY_k\alpha_k(z_t^\epsilon(\omega))$ where $Y_k$ are vector fields, $\epsilon$ is a positive number, $z_t^\epsilon$ is a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-22 Xue-Mei Li

Motivated by the statistical and computational challenges of computing Wasserstein distances in high-dimensional contexts, machine learning researchers have defined modified Wasserstein distances based on computing distances between…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-02 Jiaqi Xi , Jonathan Niles-Weed

In this paper, we study complex Wishart processes or the so-called Laguerre processes $(X_t)_{t\geq0}$. We are interested in the behaviour of the eigenvalue process; we derive some useful stochastic differential equations and compute both…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Nizar Demni

Gromov--Wasserstein (GW) distances compare graphs, shapes, and point clouds through internal distances, without requiring a common coordinate system. This invariance is powerful, but discrete GW is a nonconvex quadratic optimal transport…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Ao Xu , Tieru Wu

The aim of this paper is to study the asymptotic behavior of a system of birth and death processes in mean field type interaction in discrete space. We first establish the exponential convergence of the particle system to equilibrium for a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-13 Marie-Noémie Thai

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of a fully-coupled slow-fast McKean-Vlasov stochastic system. Using the non-linear Poisson equation on Wasserstein space, we first establish the strong convergence in the averaging principle…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-14 Yun Li , Longjie Xie

In this paper, we deal with a class of time-homogeneous continuous-time Markov processes with transition probabilities bearing a nonparametric uncertainty. The uncertainty is modeled by considering perturbations of the transition…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-11 Sven Fuhrmann , Michael Kupper , Max Nendel

We investigate superdiffusion for stochastic processes generated by nonuniformly hyperbolic system models, in terms of the convergence of rescaled distributions to the normal distribution following the abnormal central limit theorem, which…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-09-05 Luke Mohr , Hong-Kun Zhang

For a Markov process associated with a diffusion type Dirichlet form an upper bound is shown for the law of the finite dimensional distributions of the process. Under some more assumptions on the underlaying space this is also shown for the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-07-28 Ann-Kathrin Jarecki

We study the symmetric Dyson exclusion process (SDEP) - a lattice gas with exclusion and long-range, Coulomb-type interactions that emerge both as the maximal-activity limit of the symmetric exclusion process and as a discrete version of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Ali Zahra , Jerome Dubail , Gunter M. Schütz

A general framework is presented for the renormalization of Hamiltonians via a similarity transformation. Divergences in the similarity flow equations may be handled with dimensional regularization in this approach, and the resulting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 T. S. Walhout