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For each of the following conditions, we characterize the pseudovarieties of semigroups V that satisfy it: (i) every epimorphism to a member of V is onto; (ii) every epimorphism to a finite semigroup with domain a member of V is onto; (iii)…

群论 · 数学 2025-04-21 Jorge Almeida , Aftab Hussain Shah

A new scheme for proving pseudoidentities from a given set {\Sigma} of pseudoidentities, which is clearly sound, is also shown to be complete in many instances, such as when {\Sigma} defines a locally finite variety, a pseudovariety of…

群论 · 数学 2019-03-18 Jorge Almeida , Ondřej Klíma

We describe overcommutative varieties of semigroups whose lattice of overcommutative subvarieties satisfies a non-trivial identity or quasiidentity. These two properties turn out to be equivalent.

群论 · 数学 2011-12-08 V. Yu. Shaprynskii

Given a finite nonabelian semisimple group $G$, we describe those groups that have the same holomorph as $G$, that is, those regular subgroups $N\simeq G$ of $S(G)$, the group of permutations on the set $G$, such that…

群论 · 数学 2019-12-17 Russell Blyth , Francesco Fumagalli

We show that properties $F_n$ and $FP_n$ hold for a relatively hyperbolic group if and only if they hold for all the peripheral subgroups. As an application we show that there are at least countably many distinct quasi-isometry classes of…

群论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Harsh Patil

We give a complete characterization of pseudovarieties of semigroups whose finitely generated relatively free profinite semigroups are equidivisible. Besides the pseudovarieties of completely simple semigroups, they are precisely the…

群论 · 数学 2019-03-18 Jorge Almeida , Alfredo Costa

We show that the submonoid of all nxn triangular tropical matrices satisfies a nontrivial semigroup identity and provide a generic construction for classes of such identities. The utilization of the Fibonacci number formula gives us an…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-05-17 Zur Izhakian

A quasi-semiregular element in a permutation group is an element that has a unique fixed point and acts semiregularly on the remaining points. Such elements were first studied in the context of automorphisms of graphs and occur naturally in…

群论 · 数学 2025-07-18 Michael Giudici , Luke Morgan , Cheryl E. Praeger

The aim of this paper is to provide an atlas of identity bases for varieties generated by small semigroups and groups. To help the working mathematician easily find information, we provide a companion website that runs in the background…

This paper is a contribution to the theory of finite semigroups and their classification in pseudovarieties, which is motivated by its connections with computer science. The question addressed is what role can play the consideration of an…

群论 · 数学 2019-07-16 Jorge Almeida , Ondřej Klíma

We study the semigroup identities satisfied by finite rank plactic monoids. We find a new set of semigroup identities of the plactic monoid of rank $n$ for $n \geq 4$, which are shorter than those previously known when $n \geq 6$. Using…

群论 · 数学 2023-04-25 Thomas Aird

In this paper we introduce perfectly supportable semigroups and prove that they are \sigma-discrete in each Hausdorff shift-invariant topology. The class of perfectly supportable semigroups includes each subsemigroup S of the semigroup…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-04 Taras Banakh , Igor Guran

In this paper we study finite semiprimitive permutation groups, that is, groups in which each normal subgroup is transitive or semiregular. We give bounds on the order, base size, minimal degree, fixity, and chief length of an arbitrary…

群论 · 数学 2018-06-05 Luke Morgan , Cheryl E. Praeger , Kyle Rosa

We consider the complexity of deciding membership of a given finite semigroup to a fixed pseudovariety. While it is known that there exist pseudovarieties with NP-complete or even undecidable membership problems, for many well-known…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Lukas Fleischer

The finite basis property is often connected with the finite rank property, which it entails. Many examples have been produced of finite rank varieties which are not finitely based. In this note, we establish a result on nilpotent…

群论 · 数学 2019-03-18 J. Almeida , M. H. Shahzamanian

Let $X$ be a variety of dimension $n$, and let $\mathrm{Aut}(X)$ be its automorphism group. When $X$ is quasi-affine, we prove that a solvable subgroup of $\mathrm{Aut}(X)$ that is generated by an irreducible family of automorphisms…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-14 Serge Cantat , Hanspeter Kraft , Andriy Regeta , Immanuel van Santen

For a semigroup $S$, the covering number of $S$ with respect to semigroups, $\sigma_s(S)$, is the minimum number of proper subsemigroups of $S$ whose union is $S$. This article investigates covering numbers of semigroups and analogously…

群论 · 数学 2020-02-12 Casey Donoven , Luise-Charlotte Kappe

We give an account on what is known on the subject of permutation matchings, which are bijections of a finite regular semigroup that map each element to one of its inverses. This includes partial solutions to some open questions, including…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-26 Peter M. Higgins

We establish that, under certain closure assumptions on a pseudovariety of semigroups, the corresponding relatively free profinite semigroups freely generated by a non-singleton finite set act faithfully on their minimum ideals. As…

群论 · 数学 2020-09-15 J. Almeida , O. Klíma

We introduce a generalization of the product expansion of a finite semigroup. As an application, we provide an alternative proof of the decidability of pointlike sets for pseudovarieties consisting of semigroups whose subgroups all belong…

群论 · 数学 2021-10-25 Karsten Henckell , Samuel Herman
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