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Inner Speech is an essential but also elusive human psychological process which refers to an everyday covert internal conversation with oneself. We argue that programming a robot with an overt self-talk system, which simulates human inner…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Arianna Pipitone , Alessandro Geraci , Antonella D'Amico , Valeria Seidita , Antonio Chella

Recent works use a neuro-symbolic framework for general manipulation policies. The advantage of this framework is that -- by applying off-the-shelf vision and language models -- the robot can break complex tasks down into semantic subtasks.…

People who need robots are often not the same as people who can program them. This key observation in human-robot interaction (HRI) has lead to a number of challenges when developing robotic applications, since developers must understand…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Emmanuel Senft , David Porfirio , Katie Winkle

A service robot can provide a smoother interaction experience if it has the ability to proactively detect whether a nearby user intends to interact, in order to adapt its behavior e.g. by explicitly showing that it is available to provide a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Gabriele Abbate , Alessandro Giusti , Viktor Schmuck , Oya Celiktutan , Antonio Paolillo

Privacy is an important facet of defence against adversaries. In this letter, we introduce the problem of private flocking. We consider a team of mobile robots flocking in the presence of an adversary, who is able to observe all robots'…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Hehui Zheng , Jacopo Panerati , Giovanni Beltrame , Amanda Prorok

Machine learning has been widely applied to various applications, some of which involve training with privacy-sensitive data. A modest number of data breaches have been studied, including credit card information in natural language data and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Xinlei Pan , Weiyao Wang , Xiaoshuai Zhang , Bo Li , Jinfeng Yi , Dawn Song

Hierarchical coarse-to-fine policy, where a coarse branch predicts a region of interest to guide a fine-grained action predictor, has demonstrated significant potential in robotic 3D manipulation tasks by especially enhancing sample…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Jianshu Hu , Lidi Wang , Shujia Li , Yunpeng Jiang , Xiao Li , Paul Weng , Yutong Ban

Human-AI policy specification is a novel procedure we define in which humans can collaboratively warm-start a robot's reinforcement learning policy. This procedure is comprised of two steps; (1) Policy Specification, i.e. humans specifying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Pradyumna Tambwekar , Andrew Silva , Nakul Gopalan , Matthew Gombolay

Tasks where robots must anticipate human intent, such as navigating around a cluttered home or sorting everyday items, are challenging because they exhibit a wide range of valid actions that lead to similar outcomes. Moreover, zero-shot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Justin Lidard , Hang Pham , Ariel Bachman , Bryan Boateng , Anirudha Majumdar

The ability to specify robot commands by a non-expert user is critical for building generalist agents capable of solving a large variety of tasks. One convenient way to specify the intended robot goal is by a video of a person demonstrating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Elliot Chane-Sane , Cordelia Schmid , Ivan Laptev

Large language models (LLMs) are primarily accessed via commercial APIs, but this often requires users to expose their data to service providers. In this paper, we explore how users can stay in control of their data by using privacy…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Guillem Ramírez , Alexandra Birch , Ivan Titov

In the domain of autonomous household robots, it is of utmost importance for robots to understand human behaviors and provide appropriate services. This requires the robots to possess the capability to analyze complex human behaviors and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Zhe Sun , Rujie Wu , Xiaodong Yang , Hongzhao Xie , Haiyan Jiang , Junda Bi , Zhenliang Zhang

Autonomous feeding is challenging because it requires manipulation of food items with various compliance, sizes, and shapes. To understand how humans manipulate food items during feeding and to explore ways to adapt their strategies to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Tapomayukh Bhattacharjee , Gilwoo Lee , Hanjun Song , Siddhartha S. Srinivasa

When a robot performs a task next to a human, physical interaction is inevitable: the human might push, pull, twist, or guide the robot. The state-of-the-art treats these interactions as disturbances that the robot should reject or avoid.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Dylan P. Losey , Andrea Bajcsy , Marcia K. O'Malley , Anca D. Dragan

Equipped with artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced sensing capabilities, social robots are gaining interest among consumers in the United States. These robots seem like a natural evolution of traditional smart home devices. However,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Henry Bell , Jabari Kwesi , Hiba Laabadli , Pardis Emami-Naeini

A typical application of upper-limb exoskeleton robots is deployment in rehabilitation training, helping patients to regain manipulative abilities. However, as the patient is not always capable of following the robot, safety issues may…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Yu Chen , Gong Chen , Jing Ye , Xiangjun Qiu , Xiang Li

Modular robots can be rearranged into a new design, perhaps each day, to handle a wide variety of tasks by forming a customized robot for each new task. However, reconfiguring just the mechanism is not sufficient: each design also requires…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Julian Whitman , Matthew Travers , Howie Choset

Robots capable of performing manipulation tasks in a broad range of missions in unstructured environments can develop numerous applications to impact and enhance human life. Existing work in robot learning has shown success in applying…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 S. Reza Ahmadzadeh

Machine learning methods allow us to make recommendations to users in applications across fields including entertainment, dating, and commerce, by exploiting similarities in users' interaction patterns. However, in domains that demand…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Mónica Ribero , Jette Henderson , Sinead Williamson , Haris Vikalo

We propose, analyze, and experimentally verify a new proactive approach for robot social navigation driven by the robot's "opinion" for which way and by how much to pass human movers crossing its path. The robot forms an opinion over time…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Charlotte Cathcart , María Santos , Shinkyu Park , Naomi Ehrich Leonard