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The Kuramoto model is a canonical framework for analyzing phase synchronization, yet its utility is restricted to the vicinity of the oscillator's unperturbed limit cycle. Here, we present a method to construct coupled-oscillator models…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Koichiro Yawata , Hiroya Nakao

This work explores the theoretical and practical foundations of denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) and score-based generative models, which leverage stochastic processes and Brownian motion to model complex data distributions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Jathin Korrapati , Tanish Baranwal , Rahul Shah

What happens when the paradigmatic Kuramoto model involving interacting oscillators of distributed natural frequencies and showing spontaneous collective synchronization in the stationary state is subject to random and repeated…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Mrinal Sarkar , Shamik Gupta

Discrete-time diffusion-based generative models and score matching methods have shown promising results in modeling high-dimensional image data. Recently, Song et al. (2021) show that diffusion processes that transform data into noise can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Chin-Wei Huang , Jae Hyun Lim , Aaron Courville

In this paper we investigate the influence of directed motifs on the synchronization properties of Kuramoto oscillators on directed networks. Building different types of sparse directed small world networks similar to the Watts and Strogatz…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Markus Brede

Globally coupled phase oscillator models, such as the Kuramoto model, exhibit spontaneous collective synchronization. Such models can be restated in terms of interactions within and between subsets of oscillators. An approximation for the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-17 David Mertens

Synchronization is a universal phenomenon found in many non-equilibrium systems. Much recent interest in this area has overlapped with the study of complex networks, where a major focus is determining how a system's connectivity patterns…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Jason Hindes , Christopher R. Myers

Multiscale spatial structure complicates temporal prediction because small-scale spatial fluctuations influence large-scale evolution, yet resolving all scales is often intractable. Standard diffusion models do not address this problem…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Yuki Yasuda , Tobias Bischoff

Generative modeling can be formulated as learning a mapping f such that its pushforward distribution matches the data distribution. The pushforward behavior can be carried out iteratively at inference time, for example in diffusion and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Mingyang Deng , He Li , Tianhong Li , Yilun Du , Kaiming He

A system's response to external periodic changes can provide crucial information about its dynamical properties. We investigate the synchronization transition, an archetypical example of a dynamic phase transition, in the framework of such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Sang Hoon Lee , Sungmin Lee , Seung-Woo Son , Petter Holme

In this work, we look at Score-based generative models (also called diffusion generative models) from a geometric perspective. From a new view point, we prove that both the forward and backward process of adding noise and generating from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Sandesh Ghimire , Jinyang Liu , Armand Comas , Davin Hill , Aria Masoomi , Octavia Camps , Jennifer Dy

Score-based diffusion models have recently emerged as state-of-the-art generative models for a variety of data modalities. Nonetheless, it remains unclear how to adapt these models to generate long multivariate time series. Viewing a time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Barbora Barancikova , Zhuoyue Huang , Cristopher Salvi

Score-based diffusion models are a recently developed framework for posterior sampling in Bayesian inverse problems with a state-of-the-art performance for severely ill-posed problems by leveraging a powerful prior distribution learned from…

We consider a system of globally-coupled phase-only oscillators with distributed intrinsic frequencies and evolving in presence of distributed Gaussian, white noise, namely, a Gaussian, white noise whose strength for every oscillator is a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Alessandro Campa , Shamik Gupta

Diffusion models are routinely guided in practice by combining multiple score fields, yet the mathematical structure of score mixing is still poorly understood. We study the small-time generation dynamics driven by mixed scores $$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-13 Kang Liu , Enrique Zuazua

In this work, a novel approach for the reliable and efficient numerical integration of the Kuramoto model on graphs is studied. For this purpose, the notion of order parameters is revisited for the classical Kuramoto model describing…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-02 Tobias Böhle , Christian Kuehn , Mechthild Thalhammer

Existing single image-to-3D creation methods typically involve a two-stage process, first generating multi-view images, and then using these images for 3D reconstruction. However, training these two stages separately leads to significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Hao Wen , Zehuan Huang , Yaohui Wang , Xinyuan Chen , Lu Sheng

Populations of oscillators are present throughout nature. Very often synchronization is observed in such populations if they are allowed to interact. A paradigmatic model for the study of such phenomena has been the Kuramoto model. However,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Keith A. Kroma-Wiley , Peter J. Mucha , Dani S. Bassett

Deep generative models learn the data distribution, which is concentrated on a low-dimensional manifold. The geometric analysis of distribution transformation provides a better understanding of data structure and enables a variety of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Junhao Chen , Manyi Li , Zherong Pan , Xifeng Gao , Changhe Tu

Diffusion models have achieved great success in image generation. However, when leveraging this idea for video generation, we face significant challenges in maintaining the consistency and continuity across video frames. This is mainly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Haoran Lang , Yuxuan Ge , Zheng Tian