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Robot-to-human object handover is an essential skill for robot assistants, from serving drinks at home to passing surgical tools in the operating room. We expect robots to perform handover robustly -- to release the object only after a firm…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Linfeng Li , Lin Shao , David Hsu

Fingernail imaging has been proven to be effective in prior works [1],[2] for estimating the 3D fingertip forces with a maximum RMS estimation error of 7%. In the current research, fingernail imaging is used to perform unconstrained grasp…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Navid Fallahinia , Stephen A. Mascaro

Visual uncertainties such as occlusions, lack of texture, and noise present significant challenges in obtaining accurate kinematic models for safe robotic manipulation. We introduce a probabilistic real-time approach that leverages the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Adrian Pfisterer , Xing Li , Vito Mengers , Oliver Brock

Accurately identifying hands in images is a key sub-task for human activity understanding with wearable first-person point-of-view cameras. Traditional hand segmentation approaches rely on a large corpus of manually labeled data to generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Yubo Zhang , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti , Kris M. Kitani

Dexterous robotic manipulation requires more than geometrically valid grasps: it demands physically grounded contact strategies that account for the spatially non-uniform mechanical properties of the object. However, existing grasp planners…

Can a robot grasp an unknown object without seeing it? In this paper, we present a tactile-sensing based approach to this challenging problem of grasping novel objects without prior knowledge of their location or physical properties. Our…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Adithyavairavan Murali , Yin Li , Dhiraj Gandhi , Abhinav Gupta

Vision-only grasping systems are fundamentally constrained by calibration errors, sensor noise, and grasp pose prediction inaccuracies, leading to unavoidable contact uncertainty in the final stage of grasping. High-bandwidth tactile…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Yonghyeon Lee , Tzu-Yuan Lin , Alexander Alexiev , Sangbae Kim

We present a method for EMG-driven teleoperation of non-anthropomorphic robot hands. EMG sensors are appealing as a wearable, inexpensive, and unobtrusive way to gather information about the teleoperator's hand pose. However, mapping from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Cassie Meeker , Matei Ciocarlie

Current anthropomorphic robotic hands mainly focus on improving their dexterity by devising new mechanical structures and actuation systems. However, most of them rely on a single structure/system (e.g., bone-only) and ignore the fact that…

Grasp-based manipulation tasks are fundamental to robots interacting with their environments, yet gripper state ambiguity significantly reduces the robustness of imitation learning policies for these tasks. Data-driven solutions face the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Yifei Yang , Lu Chen , Zherui Song , Yenan Chen , Wentao Sun , Zhongxiang Zhou , Rong Xiong , Yue Wang

We focus on the task of everyday hand pose estimation from egocentric viewpoints. For this task, we show that depth sensors are particularly informative for extracting near-field interactions of the camera wearer with his/her environment.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-02 Gregory Rogez , James S. Supancic , Maryam Khademi , Jose Maria Martinez Montiel , Deva Ramanan

Autonomous grasping remains challenging as unlike humans, robots do not possess a sophisticated sensing nor delicate interaction capability with the real environment. Among other efforts that tried to close the gap between them,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Tai Hoang

The variety of robotic hand designs and actuation schemes makes it difficult to measure a hand's graspable volume. For end-users, this lack of standardized measurements makes it challenging to determine a priori if a robot hand is the right…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 John Morrow , Joshua Campbell , Nuha Nishat , Ravi Balasubramanian , Cindy Grimm

This paper introduces the i-HY Hand, an underactuated hand driven by 5 actuators that is capable of performing a wide range of grasping and in-hand manipulation tasks. This hand was designed to address the need for a durable, inexpensive,…

Learning the skill of human bimanual grasping can extend the capabilities of robotic systems when grasping large or heavy objects. However, it requires a much larger search space for grasp points than single-hand grasping and numerous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Shiyao Wang , Xiuping Liu , Charlie C. L. Wang , Jian Liu

This paper addresses the scarcity of affordable, fully-actuated five-fingered hands for dexterous teleoperation, which is crucial for collecting large-scale real-robot data within the "Learning from Demonstrations" paradigm. We introduce…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Zhaoliang Wan , Zida Zhou , Zetong Bi , Zehui Yang , Hao Ding , Hui Cheng

Proprioception, a key sensory modality in haptic perception, plays a vital role in perceiving the 3D structure of objects by providing feedback on the position and movement of body parts. The restoration of proprioceptive sensation is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Fengyi Wang , Xiangyu Fu , Nitish Thakor , Gordon Cheng

Hand tracking is an important aspect of human-computer interaction and has a wide range of applications in extended reality devices. However, current hand motion capture methods suffer from various limitations. For instance, visual-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Qiang Zhang , Yuanqiao Lin , Yubin Lin , Szymon Rusinkiewicz

Grasping is an incredible ability of animals using their arms and limbs in their daily life. The human hand is an especially astonishing multi-fingered tool for precise grasping, which helped humans to develop the modern world. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Jose James

This paper builds on our previous work by exploiting Artificial Intelligence to predict individual grip force variability in manual robot control. Grip forces were recorded from various loci in the dominant and non dominant hands of…