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We investigate a new property of nets of local algebras over 4-dimensional globally hyperbolic spacetimes, called punctured Haag duality. This property consists in the usual Haag duality for the restriction of the net to the causal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giuseppe Ruzzi

Real quantum systems couple to their environment and lose their intrinsic quantum nature through the process known as decoherence. Here we present a method for minimizing decoherence by making it energetically unfavorable. We present a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. Bacon , K. R. Brown , K. B. Whaley

We introduce a measure of both quantum as well as classical correlations in a quantum state, the entanglement of purification. We show that the (regularized) entanglement of purification is equal to the entanglement cost of creating a state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Barbara M. Terhal , Michal Horodecki , Debbie W. Leung , David P. DiVincenzo

We consider a natural generalization of Haag duality to the case in which the observable algebra is restricted to a subset of the space-time and is not irreducible: the commutant and the causal complement have to be considered relatively to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paolo Camassa

Quantum state purification, a process that aims to recover a state closer to a system's principal eigenstate from multiple copies of an unknown noisy quantum state, is crucial for restoring noisy states to a more useful form in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Keming He , Chengkai Zhu , Hongshun Yao , Jinguo Liu , Yinan Li , Xin Wang

The rapid development of quantum computing technologies already made it possible to manipulate a collective state of several dozen of qubits. This success poses a strong demand on efficient and reliable methods for characterization and…

Suppose that a system is known to be in one of two quantum states, $|\psi_1 > $ or $|\psi_2 >$. If these states are not orthogonal, then in conventional quantum mechanics it is impossible with one measurement to determine with certainty…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody , Joao Caldeira , Bernard K. Meister

Supmech, which is noncommutative Hamiltonian mechanics \linebreak (NHM) (developed in paper I) with two extra ingredients : positive observable valued measures (PObVMs) [which serve to connect state-induced expectation values and classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Tulsi Dass

We classify two-qubit commuting Hamiltonians in terms of their computational complexity. Suppose one has a two-qubit commuting Hamiltonian H which one can apply to any pair of qubits, starting in a computational basis state. We prove a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-15 Adam Bouland , Laura Mančinska , Xue Zhang

We consider universal aspects of two problems: (i) the slow purification of a large number of qubits by repeated quantum measurements, and (ii) the singular value structure of a product ${m_t m_{t-1}\ldots m_1}$ of many large random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Andrea De Luca , Chunxiao Liu , Adam Nahum , Tianci Zhou

In conformal field theories, in contrast to \emph{adding} some auxiliary states into the bipartite mixed state $\rho_{AB}$ as the usual purifications do, we show a pure entangled state $\psi_{AB}$ can be constructed by \emph{subtracting}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Xin Jiang , Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang

We study holographic subregion complexity, and its possible connection to purification complexity suggested recently by Ag\'on et al. In particular, we study the conjecture that subregion complexity is the purification complexity by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Elena Cáceres , Josiah Couch , Stefan Eccles , Willy Fischler

We find the necessary and sufficient condition under which two two-qubit mixed states can be purified into a pure maximally entangled state by local operations and classical communication. The optimal protocol for such transformation is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enric Jane

The "quantum duality principle" states that a quantisation of a Lie bialgebra provides also a quantisation of the dual formal Poisson group and, conversely, a quantisation of a formal Poisson group yields a quantisation of the dual Lie…

量子代数 · 数学 2012-10-08 Fabio Gavarini

Standard purification interlaces Hermitian and Riemannian metrics on the space of density operators with metrics and connections on the purifying Hilbert-Schmidt space. We discuss connections and metrics which are well adopted to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Dittmann , A. Uhlmann

Predictions for measurement outcomes in physical theories are usually computed by combining two distinct notions: a state, describing the physical system, and an observable, describing the measurement which is performed. In quantum theory,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-28 Markus P. Mueller , Cozmin Ududec

We evaluate the Uhlmann fidelity between two one-mode displaced thermal states as the maximal probability transition between appropriate purifications of the given states. The optimal purifications defining the fidelity are proved to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paulina Marian , Tudor A. Marian

We derive an exact uncertainty relation for arbitrary quantum states of finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. For any given $k$-partition of a $d$-dimensional multipartite system, we introduce the total uncertainty as the sum of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 G. Tartaglione , G. Zanfardino , F. Illuminati

The optimal control of unitary transformations is a fundamental problem in quantum control theory and quantum information processing. The feasibility of performing such optimizations is determined by the computational and control resources…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Katharine W. Moore , Raj Chakrabarti , Gregory Riviello , Herschel Rabitz

We study the measurement for the unambiguous discrimination of two mixed quantum states that are described by density operators $\rho_1$ and $\rho_2$ of rank d, the supports of which jointly span a 2d-dimensional Hilbert space. Based on two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ulrike Herzog