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We show the existence of global gauge anomalies in six dimensions for gauge groups SU(2),SU(3) and G_2 coupled to matter, characterized by an element of Z_{12},Z_6 and Z_3 respectively. Consideration of this anomaly rules out some of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Michael Bershadsky , Cumrun Vafa

One loop anomalies and their dependence on antifields for general gauge theories are investigated within a Pauli-Villars regularization scheme. For on-shell theories {\it i.e.}, with open algebras or on-shell reducible theories, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Gomis , K. Kamimura , J. M. Pons , F. Zamora

Phenomena in gauge theory are often described in the physics literature via a specific choice of gauge. In foundational and philosophical discussions this is often criticized as introducing gauge dependence, and contrasted against (often…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 David Wallace

The two ways of constrained systems quantization are considered from the point of view of their self-consistency at the quantum level. With a transparent example of a particle in the external electromagnetic field we demonstrate that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. S. Kalashnikova , A. V. Nefediev

Five-dimensional gauge and gravity theories are known to exhibit striking properties. D=5 is the lowest dimension where massive tensor states appear naturally, providing a testing ground for perturbative insights into six-dimensional tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Marco Chiodaroli , Murat Gunaydin , Henrik Johansson , Radu Roiban

Building on author's previous results in singular semi-Riemannian geometry and singular general relativity, the behavior of gauge theory at singularities is analyzed. The usual formulations of the field equations at singularities are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

The study of factorization in linearized gravity is extended to the graviton scattering processes with an electron for the massive vector boson productions such as $g e \rightarrow Z e$ and $g e \rightarrow W \nu_e$. It is shown that every…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-09 J. S. Shim , H. S. Song

Spontaneous Lorentz violation realized through a nonlinear vector field constraint of the type $A_{\mu}A^{\mu}=M^{2}$ ($M$ is the proposed scale for Lorentz violation) is shown to generate massless vector Goldstone bosons, gauging the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. L. Chkareuli , C. D. Froggatt , J. G. Jejelava , H. B. Nielsen

Collinear and soft divergences in perturbative quantum gravity are investigated to arbitrary orders in amplitudes for wide-angle scattering, using methods developed for gauge theories. We show that collinear singularities cancel when all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-01 Ratindranath Akhoury , Ryo Saotome , George Sterman

We analyze the role played by anomaly poles in an anomalous gauge theory by discussing their signature in the corresponding off-shell effective action. The origin of these contributions, in the most general kinematical case, is elucidated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Roberta Armillis , Claudio Coriano , Luigi Delle Rose , Marco Guzzi

Fermions with magnetic charges can contribute to anomalies. We derive the axial anomaly and gauge anomalies for monopoles and dyons, and find eight new gauge anomaly cancelation conditions in a general theory with both electric and magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Csaba Csaki , John Terning , Yuri Shirman

We discuss nonplanar anomalies in noncommutative gauge theories. In particular we show that a nonplanar anomaly exists when the external noncommutative momentum is zero and that it leads to a non-conservation of the associated axial charge.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Adi Armoni , Esperanza Lopez , Stefan Theisen

We classify the physical operators of the most general bosonic effective gauge theory up to dimension six using on-shell methods. Based on this classification, we compute the complete one-loop anomalous dimension employing both on-shell…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Jason Aebischer , Luigi C. Bresciani , Nudzeim Selimovic

We discuss models where N=1 global supersymmetry is spontaneously broken, at the classical level, in the presence of non-anomalous gauge interactions. We take such models as effective theories, valid up to some suitable scale and arising…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrea Brignole , Ferruccio Feruglio , Fabio Zwirner

We re-interpret the anomaly cancellation conditions for the gauge symmetries and the baryonic flavor symmetries in quiver gauge theories realized by the brane tilings from the viewpoint of flux conservation on branes.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yosuke Imamura

We consider extra dimensional gauge theories on an interval. We first review the derivation of the consistent boundary conditions (BC's) from the action principle. These BC's include choices that give rise to breaking of the gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 C. Csaki , C. Grojean , H. Murayama , L. Pilo , J. Terning

We conjecture that the leading two-derivative tree-level amplitudes for gluons and gravitons can be derived from gauge invariance together with mild assumptions on their singularity structure. Assuming locality (that the singularities are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Laurentiu Rodina , Jaroslav Trnka

In six dimensions, cancellation of gauge, gravitational, and mixed anomalies strongly constrains the set of quantum field theories which can be coupled consistently to gravity. We show that for some classes of six-dimensional supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-10 Vijay Kumar , Washington Taylor

We consider theories with gauged chiral fermions in which there are abelian anomalies, and no nonabelian anomalies (but there may be nonabelian gauge fields present). We construct an associated theory that is gauge invariant,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Paul Federbush

In a companion paper we studied field theory in the presence of a physical observer with quantum dynamics. Here we describe the most striking consequence of this assumption: new gauge and diff anomalies arise. The relevant cocycles depend…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-06-29 T. A. Larsson