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We show the complete cancellation of gauge and gravitational anomalies in the M-theory of Horava and Witten using their boundary contribution, and a term coming from the existence of two and five-branes. A factor of three discrepancy noted…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. P. de Alwis

We study gauge symmetry in F-theory in light of global aspects. For this, we consider not only a simple (local) group, but also a semi-simple group with Abelian factors. Once we specify the complete gauge group by decomposing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-23 Kang-Sin Choi

The conditions for the absence of gauge anomalies in effective field theories (EFT) are rivisited. General results from the cohomology of the BRST operator do not prevent potential anomalies arising from the non-renormalizable sector, when…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Ferruccio Feruglio

We present a construction of non-Abelian gauge theories on the R^4 x S^1/Z_2 orbifold. We show that no divergent boundary mass term for the Higgs field, identified with some of the fifth dimensional components of the gauge field, is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Knechtli , Burkhard Bunk , Nikos Irges

A class of covariant gauges allowing one to interpolate between the Landau, the maximal Abelian, the linear covariant and the Curci-Ferrari gauges is discussed. Multiplicative renormalizability is proven to all orders by means of algebraic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Dudal , J. A. Gracey , V. E. R. Lemes , R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella , R. Thibes , H. Verschelde

We analyze the theory and phenomenology of anomalous global chiral symmetries in the presence of an extra dimension. We propose a simple extension of the Standard Model in 5D whose signatures closely resemble those of supersymmetry with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-10 Csaba Csaki , Johannes Heinonen , Jay Hubisz , Yuri Shirman

Recent observations for three types of astrophysical systems severely challenge the GR plus dark matter scenario, showing a phenomenology which is what modified gravity theories predict. Stellar kinematics in the outskirts of globular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-29 X. Hernandez , A. Jimenez , C. Allen

Motivated by the possibility that physics may be effectively five-dimensional over some range of distance scales, we study the possible gaugings of five-dimensional N=2 supergravity. Using a constructive approach, we derive the conditions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John Ellis , Murat Gunaydin , Marco Zagermann

The black hole weak gravity conjecture (WGC) is a set of linear inequalities on the four-derivative corrections to Einstein--Maxwell theory. Remarkably, in four dimensions, these combinations appear in the $2 \to 2$ photon amplitudes,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Johan Henriksson , Brian McPeak , Francesco Russo , Alessandro Vichi

We first consider M-theory formulated on an open eleven-dimensional spin-manifold. There is then a potential anomaly under gauge transformations on the E_8 bundle that is defined over the boundary and also under diffeomorphisms of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Henningson

We prove the Adler-Bardeen theorem in a large class of general gauge theories, including nonrenormalizable ones. We assume that the gauge symmetries are general covariance, local Lorentz symmetry and Abelian and non-Abelian Yang-Mills…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Damiano Anselmi

We express all tree-level graviton amplitudes in Einstein's gravity as the collinear limits of a linear combination of pure Yang-Mills amplitudes in which each graviton is represented by two gauge bosons, each of them carrying exactly one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Stephan Stieberger , Tomasz R. Taylor

We comment on recent results of a possible finite theory of Super Gravity from both Feynman graph and global E(7,7) symmetry arguments. The four point amplitude can be written as a series in the gravitational coupling and energy squared,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-17 Ivan J. Muzinich

In this work we review the study of singularities in Poincar\'e gauge theories of gravity. Since one of the most recent studies uses the appearance of black hole regions of arbitrary dimension as an indicator of singular behaviour, we also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-21 J. A. R. Cembranos , J. Gigante Valcarcel , F. J. Maldonado Torralba

We study anomalies of six-dimensional gauge theories compactified on orbifolds. In addition to the known bulk anomalies, brane anomalies appear on orbifold fixpoints in the case of chiral boundary conditions. At a fixpoint, where the bulk…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 T. Asaka , W. Buchmüller , L. Covi

In this article we investigate charged particles in gauge theories. After reviewing the physical and theoretical problems, a method to construct charged particles is presented. Explicit solutions are found in the Abelian theory and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Robin Horan , Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

We consider the analog in one spatial dimension of the Bose-Fermi transmutation for planar systems. A quantum mechanical system of a spin 1/2 particle coupled to an abelian gauge field, which is classically invariant under gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Gamboa , V. O. Rivelles , J. Zanelli

We construct the Green-Schwarz terms of six-dimensional supergravity theories on spacetimes with non-trivial topology and gauge bundle. We prove the cancellation of all global gauge and gravitational anomalies for theories with gauge groups…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Samuel Monnier , Gregory W. Moore

Gauge symmetry breaking by boundary conditions is studied in a general warped geometry in five dimensions. It has been suggested that a wider class of boundary conditions is allowed by requiring only vanishing surface terms when deriving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Norisuke Sakai , Nobuhiro Uekusa

Conformal symmetry underlies many massless quantum field theories, but little is known about the consequences of this powerful symmetry for on-shell scattering amplitudes. Working in a dimensionally-regularised $\phi^3$ model at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Dmitry Chicherin , Johannes Henn , Simone Zoia