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The complexity of the matching polytope of graphs may be measured with the maximum length $\beta$ of a starting sequence of odd ears in an ear-decomposition. Indeed, a theorem of Edmonds and Pulleyblank shows that its facets are defined by…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-21 Yohann Benchetrit , András Sebő

A convex set with nonempty interior is maximal lattice-free if it is inclusion-maximal with respect to the property of not containing integer points in its interior. Maximal lattice-free convex sets are known to be polyhedra. The precision…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-03-28 Gennadiy Averkov , Christian Wagner , Robert Weismantel

An edge cut $C$ of a graph $G$ is {\it tight} if $|C \cap M|=1$ for every perfect matching $M$ of $G$.~Barrier cuts and 2-separation cuts are called {\it ELP-cuts}, which are two important types of tight cuts in matching covered…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-20 Guantao Chen , Xing Feng , Fuliang Lu , Cláudio L. Lucchesi , Lianzhu Zhang

This is a contribution to the number theory of the dimer problem. The number of dimer coverings (i.e., perfect matchings) of a square lattice graph is discussed modulo powers of 2.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter E. John , Horst Sachs

An abstract $n$-polytope $\mathcal{P}$ is a partially-ordered set which captures important properties of a geometric polytope, for any dimension $n$. For even $n \ge 2$, the incidences between elements in the middle two layers of the Hasse…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-21 Marston Conder , Isabelle Steinmann

We give new characterizations for the class of uniformly dense matroids and study applications of these characterizations to graphic and real representable matroids. We show that a matroid is uniformly dense if and only if its base polytope…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-03 Karel Devriendt , Raffaella Mulas

The enumeration of perfect matchings of graphs is equivalent to the dimer problem which has applications in statistical physics. A graph $G$ is said to be $n$-rotation symmetric if the cyclic group of order $n$ is a subgroup of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Weigen Yan , Yeong-Nan Yeh , Fuji Zhang

In 1960, G. Gr\"atzer and E.\,T. Schmidt proved that every finite distributive lattice can be represented as the congruence lattice of a sectionally complemented finite lattice $L$. For $u \leq v$ in $L$, they constructed a sectional…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-08-09 G. Grätzer , G. Klus , A. Nguyen

The perfect matching polytope, i.e. the convex hull of (incidence vectors of) perfect matchings of a graph is used in many combinatorial algorithms. Kotzig, Lov\'asz and Plummer developed a decomposition theory for graphs with perfect…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-01 Isabel Beckenbach , Meike Hatzel , Sebastian Wiederrecht

A perfect matching in an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ is a set of vertex disjoint edges from $E$ that include all vertices in $V$. The perfect matching problem is to decide if $G$ has such a matching. Recently Rothvo{\ss} proved the striking…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 David Avis , David Bremner , Hans Raj Tiwary , Osamu Watanabe

We analyze the factorization process for lattice maps, searching for integrable cases. The maps were assumed to be at most quadratic in the dependent variables, and we required minimal factorization (one linear factor) after 2 steps of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2011-05-27 Jarmo Hietarinta , Claude Viallet

A connected graph G with at least two vertices is matching covered if each of its edges lies in a perfect matching. We say that an edge e in a matching covered graph G is removable if G-e is matching covered. A pair {e; f} of edges of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-03 Xiaoling He , Fuliang Lu , Jinxin Xue

Let $G$ be a simple graph with maximum degree $\Delta$. We call $G$ \emph{overfull} if $|E(G)|>\Delta \lfloor |V(G)|/2\rfloor$. The \emph{core} of $G$, denoted $G_{\Delta}$, is the subgraph of $G$ induced by its vertices of degree $\Delta$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-03 Yan Cao , Guantao Chen , Guangming Jing , Songling Shan

A rational triangle has rational edge-lengths and area; a rational tetrahedron has rational faces and volume; either is Heronian when its edge-lengths are integer, and proper when its content is nonzero. A variant proof is given, via…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-07-03 W. Fred Lunnon

In deriving their characterization of the perfect matchings polytope, Edmonds, Lov\'asz, and Pulleyblank introduced the so-called {\em Tight Cut Lemma} as the most challenging aspect of their work. The Tight Cut Lemma in fact claims {\em…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-31 Nanao Kita

The duality theorem of Lass relates the matching polynomials of a simple graph $G$ with the matching polynomials of its complement $\bar G$. In particular, this relation gives rise to Godsil's result, which offers a nice interpretation of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-18 Medet Jumadildayev

A renowned theorem of Blind and Mani, with a constructive proof by Kalai and an efficiency proof by Friedman, shows that the whole face lattice of a simple polytope can be determined from its graph. This is part of a broader story of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-05 Margaret M. Bayer

In this paper, we study graphs whose matching polynomial have only integer zeros. A graph is matching integral if the zeros of its matching polynomial are all integers. We characterize all matching integral traceable graphs.. We show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-07 S. Akbari , P. Csikvari , A. Ghafari , S. Khalashi Ghezelahmad , M. Nahvi

Complex bases, along with direct-sums defined by rings of imaginary quadratic integers, induce algebraic lattices. In this work, we study such lattices and their reduction algorithms. Firstly, when the lattice is spanned over a two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Shanxiang Lyu , Christian Porter , Cong Ling

The codegree ${\rm codeg}(\mathcal{P})$ of a lattice polytope $\mathcal{P}$ is a fundamental invariant in discrete geometry. In the present paper, we investigate the codegree of the stable set polytope $\mathcal{P}_G$ associated with a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-01 Koji Matsushita , Akiyoshi Tsuchiya