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This note proves two theorems regarding Fermat-type equation $x^r + y^r = dz^p$ where $r \geq 5$ is a prime. Our main result shows that, for infinitely many integers~$d$, the previous equation has no non-trivial primitive solutions such…

数论 · 数学 2023-06-13 Nuno Freitas , Filip Najman

Let $x\ge y>0$ be integers. A positive integer is $y$-smooth if all its prime divisors are at most $y$. Let $\Psi(x,y)$ count the number of $y$-smooth integers up to $x$. We present several algorithms that will generate an integer $n\le x$…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-15 Eric Bach , Jonathan Sorenson

Although we expect to find many smooth numbers (i.e., numbers with no large prime factors) among the values taken by a polynomial with integer coefficients, it is unclear what the asymptotic number of such smooth values should be; this is…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Greg Martin

We study rational points on the elliptic surface given by the equation: $$y^2 = x^3 + AxQ(u,v)^2 + BQ(u,v)^3,$$ where $A,B\in \mathbb{Z}$ satisfy that $4A^3-27B^2\neq 0$ and $Q(u,v)$ is a positive-definite quadratic form. We prove…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-22 Katharine Woo

In this paper we derive uniform asymptotic expansions for the partial sums of the exponential series. We indicate how this information will be used in a later publication to obtain full and explicitly computable asymptotic expansions with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-07-30 T. Kriecherbauer , A. B. J. Kuijlaars , K. D. T-R McLaughlin , P. D. Miller

The strong converse for a coding theorem shows that the optimal asymptotic rate possible with vanishing error cannot be improved by allowing a fixed error. Building on a method introduced by Gu and Effros for centralized coding problems, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Himanshu Tyagi , Shun Watanabe

Let a be an integer and q a prime number. In this paper, we find an asymptotic formula for the number of positive integers n < x with the property that no divisor d > 1 of n lies in the arithmetic progression a modulo q.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 William D. Banks , John B. Friedlander , Florian Luca

We study the function $\Theta(x,y,z)$ that counts the number of positive integers $n\le x$ which have a divisor $d>z$ with the property that $p\le y$ for every prime $p$ dividing $d$. We also indicate some cryptographic applications of our…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 William D. Banks , Igor E. Shparlinski

For a prime $p$ and an integer $a \in \Z$ we obtain nontrivial upper bounds on the number of solutions to the congruence $x^x \equiv a \pmod p$, $1 \le x \le p-1$. We use these estimates to estimate the number of solutions to the congruence…

数论 · 数学 2010-03-11 Antal Balog , Kevin A. Broughan , Igor E. Shparlinski

We show that for integers $k\geq 4$ and $s\geq k^2+(3k-1)/4$, we have an asymptotic formula for the number of solutions, in positive integers $x_i$, to the inequality $\left|(x_1-\theta_1)^k+\dotsc+(x_s-\theta_s)^k-\tau\right|<\eta$, where…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-01 Kirsti Biggs

We give an asymptotic formula for the number of non-zero coefficients of modular forms (mod p).

数论 · 数学 2015-08-11 Joel Bellaiche , Kannan Soundararajan

We count with a smooth weight the number of $2 \times 2$ integer matrices with a fixed characteristic polynomial with a main term and an error term using bounds for sums of Weyl sums for quadratic roots.

数论 · 数学 2024-10-08 Rachita Guria

Asymptotic expansions are derived for solutions of the parabolic cylinder and Weber differential equations. In addition the inhomogeneous versions of the equations are considered, for the case of polynomial forcing terms. The expansions…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-03-02 T. M. Dunster

We obtain asymptotic formulas for sums over arithmetic progressions of coefficients of polynomials of the form $$\prod_{j=1}^n\prod_{k=1}^{p-1}(1-q^{pj-k})^s,$$ where $p$ is an odd prime and $n, s$ are positive integers. Let us denote by…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-08 Jiyou Li , Xiang Yu

In this paper, we exhibit an asymptotic formula for the number of representations of a large integer as a sum of a fixed power of Piatetski-Shapiro primes, thereby establishing a variant of Waring-Goldbach problem with primes from a sparse…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-16 Yildirim Akbal , Ahmet Muhtar Guloglu

In this article, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the asymptotic behavior of Bell numbers, enhancing and unifying various results previously dispersed in the literature. We establish several explicit lower and upper bounds. The main…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-27 Jerzy Grunwald , Grzegorz Serafin

We consider polynomial equations, or systems of polynomial equations, with integer coefficients, modulo prime numbers $p$. We offer an elementary approach based on a counting method. The outcome is a weak form of the Lang-Weil lower bound…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-10 Arnaud Bodin , Pierre Dèbes , Salah Najib

We give asymptotic formulas for the number of balanced words whose slope $\alpha$ and intercept $\rho$ lie in a prescribed rectangle. They are related to uniform distribution of Farey fractions and Riemann Hypothesis. In the general case,…

数论 · 数学 2021-03-26 Shigeki Akiyama

We establish the asymptotic formula for the number of integral points in non-compact symmetric homogeneous spaces of semi-simple simply connected algebraic groups over global function fields, given by the sum of the products of local…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-15 Sheng Chen , Jing Liu

We consider weak solutions of the adjoint equation for an elliptic operator in nondivergent form, and their asymptotic properties at an interior point. We assume that the coefficients a_{ij} are bounded, measurable, complex-valued functions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Maz'ya , Robert McOwen