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Extrusion is a widely used process for forming pastes into designed shapes, and is central to the manufacture of many industrial products. The extrusion through a square-entry die of a model paste of non-Brownian spheres suspended in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Christopher Ness , Jin Y. Ooi , Jin Sun , Michele Marigo , Paul McGuire , Han Xu , Hugh Stitt

Minkowski tensors are comprehensive shape descriptors that robustly capture n-point information in complex random geometries and that have already been extensively applied in the Euclidean plane. Here, we devise a novel framework for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Caroline Collischon , Michael Klatt , Anthony Banday , Manami Sasaki , Christoph Räth

This paper presents a novel and straightforward compact reconstruction procedure for the high-order finite volume method on unstructured grids. In this procedure, we constructed a linear approximation relationship between the mean values…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Ling Wen , Yan-Tao Yang , Qing-Dong Cai

The Spi framework provides a 4-dimensional approach to investigate the asymptotic properties of gravitational fields as one recedes from isolated systems in any space-like direction, without reference to a Cauchy surface. It is well suited…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Abhay Ashtekar , Neev Khera

We prove the Riemannian Penrose conjecture, an important case of a conjecture made by Roger Penrose in 1973, by defining a new flow of metrics. This flow of metrics stays inside the class of asymptotically flat Riemannian 3-manifolds with…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hubert L. Bray

We study the formation and perturbation of black holes by null fluxes of neutral matter in a quadratic extension of General Relativity formulated a la Palatini. Working in a spherically symmetric space-time, we obtain an exact analytical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. Martinez-Asencio , Gonzalo J. Olmo , D. Rubiera-Garcia

We present an idealised model of gravitational collapse, describing a collapsing rotating cylindrical shell of null dust in flat space, with the metric of a spinning cosmic string as the exterior. We find that the shell bounces before…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Filipe C. Mena , Jose Natario , Paul Tod

This paper develops a theory of thin shells within the context of the Einstein-Cartan theory by extending the known formalism of general relativity. In order to perform such an extension, we require the general non symmetric stress-energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Georges F. Bressange

We derive the Penrose data for half-flat pp-waves and extend his original construction for the Weyl spinor of plane waves in terms of this data.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Peter C. Aichelburg , Herbert Balasin

This paper develops a synthetic framework for the geometric and analytic study of null (lightlike) hypersurfaces in non-smooth spacetimes. Drawing from optimal transport and recent advances in Lorentzian geometry and causality theory, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-01 Fabio Cavalletti , Davide Manini , Andrea Mondino

We construct Penrose diagrams for Schwarzschild spacetimes joined by massless shells of matter, in the process correcting minor flaws in the similar diagrams drawn by Dray and 't Hooft, and confirming their result that such shells generate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jeffrey S Hazboun , Tevian Dray

The gravitational collapse of a thick cylindrical shell of dust matter is investigated. It is found that a spacetime singularity forms on the symmetry axis and that it is necessarily naked, i.e., observable in principle. We propose a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ken-ichi Nakao , Yasunari Kurita , Yoshiyuki Morisawa , Tomohiro Harada

In this article we present a theoretical construction of spacetimes with a thin shell that joins two different local cosmic string geometries. We study two types of global manifolds, one representing spacetimes with a thin shell surrounding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Emilio Rubin de Celis , Claudio Simeone

The Schwarzschild spacetime metric of negative mass is well-known to contain a naked singularity. In a spacelike slice, this singularity of the metric is characterized by the property that nearby surfaces have arbitrarily small area. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-09-11 Hubert L. Bray , Jeffrey L. Jauregui

One method of studying the asymptotic structure of spacetime is to apply Penrose's conformal rescaling technique. In this setting, the Einstein equations for the metric and the conformal factor in the unphysical spacetime degenerate where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adrian Butscher

Since the late1950s, almost all discussions of Asymptotically Flat (Einstein-Maxwell) Space-Times have taken place in the context of Penrose's Null Infinity, $\mathcal{I}^{+}.$\ $\ $In addition,\ almost all calculations have used the Bondi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Ezra T. Newman

Recently, the gravitational collapse of an infinite cylindrical thin shell of matter in an otherwise empty spacetime with two hypersurface orthogonal Killing vectors was studied by Gon\c{c}alves [Phys. Rev. {\bf D65}, 084045 (2002).]. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang

A Penrose diagram is constructed for a spatially coherent black hole that accretes at stepwise steady rates as measured by a distant observer from an initial state described by a metric of Minkowski form. Coordinate lines are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-09 Beth A. Brown , James Lindesay

In this paper, we study rigidity aspects of Penrose's singularity theorem. Specifically, we aim to answer the following question: if a spacetime satisfies the hypotheses of Penrose's singularity theorem except with weakly trapped surfaces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Gregory J. Galloway , Eric Ling

Penrose's quasi-local mass construction is carried through for two-surfaces at infinity in asymptotically anti-de Sitter space-times. A modification of the Witten argument is given to prove a positivity property of the resulting conserved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-04 Ron Kelly , Paul Tod