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We review work on `decomposition,' a property of two-dimensional theories with 1-form symmetries and, more generally, d-dimensional theories with (d-1)-form symmetries. Decomposition is the observation that such quantum field theories are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Eric Sharpe

It was recently argued by Nguyen-Tanizaki-Unsal that two-dimensional pure Yang-Mills theory is equivalent to (decomposes into) a disjoint union of (invertible) quantum field theories, known as universes. In this paper we compare this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-29 T. Pantev , E. Sharpe

This paper discusses the relationships between gauge theories defined by gauge groups with finite trivially-acting centers, and theories with restrictions on nonperturbative sectors, in two and four dimensions. In two dimensions, these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-30 E. Sharpe

Interpreting the coordinates of the quantum Euclidean space R_q^4 [the SO_q(4)-covariant noncommutative space] as the entries of a ``q-quaternion matrix'' we construct (anti)instanton solutions of a would-be q-deformed su(2) Yang-Mills…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Gaetano Fiore

N=1^* gauge theories are believed to have fractional instanton contributions in the confining vacua. D3 brane probe computations in gravitation dual of large-N N=2^* gauge theories point to the absence of such contributions in the low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alex Buchel

By using the recursion relations found in the framework of N=2 Super Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(2), we reconstruct the structure of the instanton moduli space and its volume form for all winding numbers. The construction is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Marco Matone

In this paper we discuss gauging one-form symmetries in two-dimensional theories. The existence of a global one-form symmetry in two dimensions typically signals a violation of cluster decomposition -- an issue resolved by the observation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-31 E. Sharpe

We analize instanton generated superpotentials for three dimensional N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories obtained by compactifying on S^1 N=1 four dimensional theories. In the N_f=1 case, we find that the vacua in the decompactification limit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Cesar Gomez , Rafael Hernandez

We investigate the interplay between (-1)-form symmetries and their quantum-dual (d-1)-form counterparts within the framework of Symmetry Topological Field Theories (SymTFTs). In this framework the phenomenon of decomposition -- a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Ling Lin , Daniel Robbins , Subham Roy

The analysis in previous publications of the instanton constraints required to produce a finite action of the theory is carried out also for N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. K. Nielsen

We investigate the large Nc limit of pure N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory with gauge group SU(Nc) by using the exact low energy effective action. Typical one-complex dimensional sections of the moduli space parametrized by a global complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Frank Ferrari

We construct (anti)instanton solutions of a would-be q-deformed su(2) Yang-Mills theory on the quantum Euclidean space R_q^4 [the SO_q(4)-covariant noncommutative space] by reinterpreting the function algebra on the latter as a q-quaternion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gaetano Fiore

It is argued that whereas supersymmetry requires the instanton contribution to the expectation value of a straight Wilson line in the N=4 supersymmetric SU(2) Yang-Mills theory to vanish, it is not required to vanish in the case of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Massimo Bianchi , Michael B. Green , Stefano Kovacs

We study the relationship between instanton counting in N=4 Yang-Mills theory on a generic four-dimensional toric orbifold and the semi-classical expansion of q-deformed Yang-Mills theory on the blowups of the minimal resolution of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luca Griguolo , Domenico Seminara , Richard J. Szabo , Alessandro Tanzini

We consider the multi-instanton collective coordinate integration measure in N=2 supersymmetric SU(N) gauge theory with N_F fundamental hypermultiplets. In the large-N limit, at the superconformal point where N_F=2N and all VEVs are turned…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Timothy J. Hollowood , Valentin V. Khoze , Michael P. Mattis

We survey some of the AGT relations between N=2 gauge theories in four dimensions and geometric representations of symmetry algebras of two-dimensional conformal field theory on the equivariant cohomology of their instanton moduli spaces.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Richard J. Szabo

A previous analysis of possible constraints of Yang-Mills instantons in the presence of spontaneous symmetry breaking is extended to supersymmetric QCD. It is again found that a constraint is necessary for the gauge field in second and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. M. Glerfoss , J. Hylsberg , N. K. Nielsen

The aim of this memoir for "Habilitation \`a Diriger des Recherches" is to present quantum geometric and algebraic aspects of supersymmetric gauge theory, which emerge from non-perturbative nature of the vacuum structure induced by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Taro Kimura

Non-perturbative effects of instanton-like solutions are studied within the framework of supergravity theories with field-dependent gauge functions. Fermionic zero modes are constructed and some typical correlation functions are evaluated.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Soo-Jong Rey , T. R. Taylor

We study an extension of the ADHM construction to give deformed anti-self-dual (ASD) instantons in N=1/2 super Yang-Mills theory with U(n) gauge group. First we extend the exterior algebra on superspace to non(anti)commutative superspace…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takeo Araki , Tatsuhiko Takashima , Satoshi Watamura
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