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The configuration space of a non-linear sigma model is the space of maps from one manifold to another. This paper reviews the authors' work on non-linear sigma models with target a homogeneous space. It begins with a description of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-12 D. Auckly , L. Kapitanski , M. Speight

We realize higher-form symmetries in F-theory compactifications on non-compact elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds. Central to this endeavour is the topology of the boundary of the non-compact elliptic fibration, as well as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Max Hubner , David R. Morrison , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Yi-Nan Wang

We introduce the $\mathbb{Z}_N$-twisted trigonometric sigma models, a new class of integrable deformations of the principal chiral model. Starting from 4d Chern-Simons theory on a cylinder, the models are constructed by introducing a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Rashad Hamidi , Ben Hoare

Nonlinear sigma models appear in a wide variety of physics contexts, such as the long-range order with spontaneously broken continuous global symmetries. There are also large classes of quantum criticality admit sigma model descriptions in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Po-Shen Hsin

In this note we construct rigidly supersymmetric gauged sigma models and gauge theories on certain Einstein four-manifolds, and discuss constraints on these theories. In work elsewhere, it was recently shown that on some nontrivial Einstein…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Bei Jia , Eric Sharpe

We construct supersymmetric conformal sigma models in three dimensions. Nonlinear sigma models in three dimensions are nonrenormalizable in perturbation theory. We use the Wilsonian renormalization group equation method, which is one of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-10-26 Takeshi Higashi , Kiyoshi Higashijima , Etsuko Itou

We introduce non-linear $\sigma$-models in the framework of noncommutative geometry with special emphasis on models defined on the noncommutative torus. We choose as target spaces the two point space and the circle and illustrate some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ludwik Dabrowski , Thomas Krajewski , Giovanni Landi

For $G$ a finite group, we show that functions on fields for the 2-dimensional supersymmetric sigma model with background $G$-symmetry determine cocycles for complex analytic $G$-equivariant elliptic cohomology. Similar structures in…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-13 Daniel Berwick-Evans

We introduce filtered cohomologies of differential forms on symplectic manifolds. They generalize and include the cohomologies discussed in Paper I and II as a subset. The filtered cohomologies are finite-dimensional and can be associated…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-05-06 Chung-Jun Tsai , Li-Sheng Tseng , Shing-Tung Yau

One-dimensional sigma-models with N supersymmetries are considered. For conventional supersymmetries there must be N-1 complex structures satisfying a Clifford algebra and the constraints on the target space geometry can be formulated in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. M. Hull

We summarize some (mostly geometric) facts underlying the relation between 2D integrable sigma models and generalized Gross-Neveu models, emphasizing connections to the theory of nilpotent orbits, Springer resolutions and quiver varieties.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Dmitri Bykov

In this paper we consider symplectic and Hamiltonian structures of systems generated by actions of sigma-model type and show that these systems are naturally connected with specific symplectic geometry on loop spaces of Riemannian and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oleg Mokhov

We determine the local structure of all pseudo-Riemannian manifolds $(M,g)$ in dimensions $n\ge4$ whose Weyl conformal tensor $W$ is parallel and has rank 1 when treated as an operator acting on exterior 2-forms at each point. If one fixes…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-11-30 Andrzej Derdzinski , Witold Roter

In the context of integrable field theory with boundary, the integrable non-linear sigma models in two dimensions, for example, the $O(N)$, the principal chiral, the ${\rm CP}^{N-1}$ and the complex Grassmannian sigma models are discussed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. F. Mourad , R. Sasaki

We construct superconformal gauged sigma models with extended rigid supersymmetry in three dimensions. Those with N>4 have necessarily flat targets, but the models with N \leq 4 admit non-flat targets, which are cones with appropriate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 E. Bergshoeff. S. Cecotti , H. Samtleben , E. Sezgin

We show that super Gromov-Witten invariants can be defined and computed by methods of tropical geometry. When the target is a point, the super invariants are descendant invariants on the moduli space of curves, which can be computed…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-21 Artan Sheshmani , Shing-Tung Yau , Benjamin Zhou

A two-dimensional topological sigma-model on a generalized Calabi-Yau target space $X$ is defined. The model is constructed in Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism using only a generalized complex structure $J$ and a pure spinor $\rho$ on $X$. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vasily Pestun

We construct and study a closed, two-dimensional, quasi-topological (0,2) gauged sigma model with target space a smooth G-manifold, where G is any compact and connected Lie group. When the target space is a flag manifold of simple G, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Meng-Chwan Tan

By considering a (partial) topological twisting of supersymmetric Yang-Mills compactified on a 2d space with `t Hooft magnetic flux turned on we obtain a supersymmetric $\sigma$-model in 2 dimensions. For N=2 SYM this maps Donaldson…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Bershadsky , A. Johansen , V. Sadov , C. Vafa

There exist two superspace approaches to describe N=2 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models in four-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS_4) space: (i) in terms of N=1 AdS chiral superfields, as developed in arXiv:1105.3111 and arXiv:1108.5290;…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Daniel Butter , Sergei M. Kuzenko , Ulf Lindstrom , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli