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Evacuation simulation is essential for building safety design, ensuring properly planned evacuation routes. However, traditional evacuation simulation relies heavily on refined modeling with extensive parameters, making it challenging to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Jin Han , Zhe Zheng , Yi Gu , Jia-Rui Lin , Xin-Zheng Lu

Crowd simulation is a central topic in several fields including graphics. To achieve high-fidelity simulations, data has been increasingly relied upon for analysis and simulation guidance. However, the information in real-world data is…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Feixiang He , Yuanhang Xiang , Xi Zhao , He Wang

People often help others who are in trouble, especially in emergency evacuation situations. For instance, during the 2005 London bombings, it was reported that evacuees helped injured persons to escape the place of danger. In terms of game…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Jaeyoung Kwak , Michael H Lees , Wentong Cai , Marcus EH Ong

Pushes, falls, stampedes, and crushes are safety hazards that emerge from the collective motion of crowds, but might be avoided by better design and guidance. While pedestrian dynamics are now getting better understood on the whole, complex…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Chuan-Zhi Thomas Xie , Tie-Qiao Tang , Alexandre Nicolas

Pedestrian crowds often include social groups, i.e. pedestrians that walk together because of social relationships. They show characteristic configurations and influence the dynamics of the entire crowd. In order to investigate the impact…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Cornelia von Krüchten , Andreas Schadschneider

In this paper, we present a computational modeling approach for the dynamics of human crowds, where the spreading of an emotion (specifically fear) has an influence on the pedestrians' behavior. Our approach is based on the methods of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-19 Daewa Kim , Kaylie O'Connell , William Ott , Annalisa Quaini

The motion of pedestrian crowds (e.g. for simulation of an evacuation situation) can be modeled as a multi-body system of self driven particles with repulsive interaction. We use a few simple situations to determine the simplest allowed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-12-04 B. Steffen

In crowd evacuation the time interval before decisive movement towards a safe place is defined as the pre-evacuation phase, and it has crucial impact on the total time required for safe egress. This process mainly refers to situation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Peng N. Wang , Peter B. Luh , Xuesong Lu , Peter Sincak , Laura Pitukova

Predicting the behavior of crowds in complex environments is a key requirement in a multitude of application areas, including crowd and disaster management, architectural design, and urban planning. Given a crowd's immediate state, current…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Samuel S. Sohn , Seonghyeon Moon , Honglu Zhou , Sejong Yoon , Vladimir Pavlovic , Mubbasir Kapadia

Crowd counting, i.e., estimation number of the pedestrian in crowd images, is emerging as an important research problem with the public security applications. A key component for the crowd counting systems is the construction of counting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Xingjiao Wu , Yingbin Zheng , Hao Ye , Wenxin Hu , Jing Yang , Liang He

Crowd simulation, the study of the movement of multiple agents in complex environments, presents a unique application domain for machine learning. One challenge in crowd simulation is to imitate the movement of expert agents in highly dense…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Gang Qiao , Honglu Zhou , Mubbasir Kapadia , Sejong Yoon , Vladimir Pavlovic

Modeling realistic pedestrian trajectories requires accounting for both social interactions and environmental context, yet most existing approaches largely emphasize social dynamics. We propose \textbf{EnvSocial-Diff}: a diffusion-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Bingxue Zhao , Qi Zhang , Hui Huang

In this paper, we tackle the problem of scene-aware 3D human motion forecasting. A key challenge of this task is to predict future human motions that are consistent with the scene by modeling the human-scene interactions. While recent works…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Chaoyue Xing , Wei Mao , Miaomiao Liu

Identifying and quantifying factors influencing human decision making remains an outstanding challenge, impacting the performance and predictability of social and technological systems. In many cases, system failures are traced to human…

Crowd simulation holds crucial applications in various domains, such as urban planning, architectural design, and traffic arrangement. In recent years, physics-informed machine learning methods have achieved state-of-the-art performance in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Hongyi Chen , Jingtao Ding , Yong Li , Yue Wang , Xiao-Ping Zhang

Human beings face threats because of unexpected happenings, which can be avoided through an adequate crisis evacuation plan, which is vital to stop wound and demise as its negative results. Consequently, different typical evacuation…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Danial A. Muhammed , Soran Saeed , Tarik A. Rashid

The evacuation of the population from flood-affected regions is a non-structural measure to mitigate flood hazards. Shelters used for this purpose usually accommodate a large number of flood evacuees for a temporary period. Floods during…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Shrabani S. Tripathy , Udit Bhatia , Mohit Mohanty , Subhankar Karmakar , Subimal Ghosh

This paper introduces an improved social force model for companion group that incorporates relative weight attraction. Based on the traditional social force model, the interaction forces among individuals within leader-follower groups are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Lihui Dong , Yingshuang He , Yunfeng Deng , Qiuyu Zheng , Tianming Wang

In this work, using the theory of first-order macroscopic crowd models, we introduce a compartmental advection-diffusion model, describing the spatio-temporal dynamics of a population in different human behaviors (alert, panic and control)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-12 K. Khalil , V. Lanza , D. Manceau , M. A. Aziz-Alaoui , D. Provitolo

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) has gained significant traction in the recent years, particularly the context of surveillance. However, video datasets that capture violent and non-violent human activity from aerial point-of-view is scarce. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Mahieyin Rahmun , Tonmoay Deb , Shahriar Ali Bijoy , Mayamin Hamid Raha