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We develop a model of how information flows into a market, and derive algorithms for automatically detecting and explaining relevant events. We analyze data from twenty-two "political stock markets" (i.e., betting markets on political…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 David M Pennock , Sandip Debnath , Eric Glover , C. Lee Giles

We take inspiration from statistical physics to develop a novel conceptual framework for the analysis of financial markets. We model the order book dynamics as a motion of particles and define the momentum measure of the system as a way to…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2023-08-21 Haochen Li , Maria Polukarova , Carmine Ventre

Typically flat filling, linear or polynomial interpolation methods to generate missing historical data. We introduce a novel optimal method for recreating data generated by a diffusion process. The results are then applied to recreate…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2017-12-20 Anastasis Kratsios

Most of parameters used to describe states and dynamics of financial market depend on proportions of the appropriate variables rather than on their actual values. Therefore, projective geometry seems to be the correct language to describe…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edward W. Piotrowski , Jan Sladkowski

Mainstream financial econometrics methods are based on models well tuned to replicate price dynamics, but with little to no economic justification. In particular, the randomness in these models is assumed to result from a combination of…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2019-10-23 Bernard De Meyer , Moussa Dabo

The Bohmian quantum approach is implemented to analyze the financial markets. In this approach, there is a wave function that leads to a quantum potential. This potential can explain the relevance and entanglements of the agent's behaviors…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2012-12-19 F. Tahmasebi , S. Meskini , A. Namaki , G. R. Jafari

We propose a model for the dynamics of a social system, which includes diffusive effects and a biased rule for spin-flips, reproducing the effect of strategic choices. This model is able to mimic some phenomena taking place during marketing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-03-11 Elena Agliari , Raffaella Burioni , Pierluigi Contucci

We introduce a dynamic optimization framework to analyze optimal portfolio allocations within an information driven contagious distress model. The investor allocates his wealth across several stocks whose growth rates and distress…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2016-12-20 Lijun Bo , Agostino Capponi

We study a dynamical Ising model of agents' opinions (buy or sell) with coupling coefficients reassessed continuously in time according to how past external news (magnetic field) have explained realized market returns. By combining herding,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Wei-Xing Zhou , Didier Sornette

Statistical mechanics provides a useful analog for understanding the behavior of complex adaptive systems, including electric power markets and the power systems they intend to govern. Market-based control is founded on the conjecture that…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David P. Chassin

Jaynes' information theory formalism of statistical mechanics is applied to the stationary states of open, non-equilibrium systems. The key result is the construction of the probability distribution for the underlying microscopic phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Roderick C. Dewar

We use standard physics techniques to model trading and price formation in a market under the assumption that order arrival and cancellations are Poisson random processes. This model makes testable predictions for the most basic properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Marcus G. Daniels , J. Doyne Farmer , Laszlo Gillemot , Giulia Iori , Eric Smith

This paper investigates optimal portfolio strategies in a market where the drift is driven by an unobserved Markov chain. Information on the state of this chain is obtained from stock prices and expert opinions in the form of signals at…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2016-02-03 Rüdiger Frey , Abdelali Gabih , Ralf Wunderlich

A fractal approach to the long-short portfolio optimization is proposed. The algorithmic system based on the composition of market-neutral spreads into a single entity was considered. The core of the optimization scheme is a fractal walk…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2016-12-20 Sergey Kamenshchikov , Ilia Drozdov

We introduce a new Self-Organized Criticality (SOC) model for simulating price evolution in an artificial financial market, based on a multilayer network of traders. The model also implements, in a quite realistic way with respect to…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2016-06-30 Alessio Emanuele Biondo , Alessandro Pluchino , Andrea Rapisarda

This paper demonstrates the usefulness and importance of the concept of honest times to financial modeling. It studies a financial market with asset prices that follow jump-diffusions with negative jumps. The central building block of the…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-10 Ashkan Nikeghbali , Eckhard Platen

This manuscript reports a stochastic dynamical scenario whose associated stationary probability density function is exactly a previously proposed one to adjust high-frequency traded volume distributions. This dynamical conjecture,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Silvio M. Duarte Queiros

In this paper, we investigate risk minimization problem of derivatives based on non-tradable underlyings by means of dynamic g-expectations which are slight different from conditional g-expectations. In this framework, inspired by [1] and…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2012-08-13 Tianxiao Wang

The paper studies information markets concerning single events from an epistemic social choice perspective. Within the classical Condorcet error model for collective binary decisions, we establish equivalence results between elections and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Stéphane Airiau , Nicholas Kees Dupuis , Davide Grossi

This paper studies a continuous-time market {under stochastic environment} where an agent, having specified an investment horizon and a target terminal mean return, seeks to minimize the variance of the return with multiple stocks and a…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2013-02-28 Wan-Kai Pang , Yuan-Hua Ni , Xun Li , Ka-Fai Cedric Yiu