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We calculate the energy and wave functions of two particles confined to two spatial dimensions interacting via arbitrary anisotropic potentials with negative or zero net volume. The general rigorous analytic expressions are given in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-21 A. G. Volosniev , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth bounded simply connected domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$. We investigate the existence of critical points of the energy $E_\varepsilon (u)=1/2\int_\Omega |\nabla u|^2+1/(4\varepsilon^2)\int_\Omega (1-|u|^2)^2$, where the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-29 Xavier Lamy , Petru Mironescu

The field induced quantum critical properties of the three dimensional spin-1/2 anisotropic antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model has been studied. We have investigated the quantum phase transition between the spiral order and field induced…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 H. Rezania , A. Langari

An accurate functional inequality for Div-BV positive symmetric tensors $A$ in a bounded domain $U\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ arises whenever the tangential part of the normal trace $\gamma_\nu A\sim A\vec\nu$ is a finite measure over $\partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-24 Denis Serre

We analyze the dispersion relation for an anisotropic gravity-electromagnetic theory at very high energies. In particular for photons of very high energy. We start by introducing the anisotropic gravity-gauge vector field model. It is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Jarvin Mestra-Páez , Álvaro Restuccia , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

We study the asymptotic behavior, when $\varepsilon\to0$, of the minimizers $\{u_\varepsilon\}_{\varepsilon>0}$ for the energy \begin{equation*} E_\varepsilon(u)=\int_{\Omega}\Big(|\nabla…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-11 Dmitry Golovaty , Itai Shafrir

In half-filled high Landau levels, two-dimensional electron systems possess collective phases which exhibit a strongly anisotropic resistivity tensor. A weak, but as yet unknown, rotational symmetry-breaking potential native to the host…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. B. Cooper , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Recently E.Verlinde and H.Verlinde have suggested an effective two-dimensional theory describing the high-energy scattering in QCD. In this report we attempt to clarify some issues of this suggestion. We consider {\it anisotropic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Ya. Aref'eva , I. V. Volovich

The problem of the effects of compressibility and large-scale anisotropy on anomalous scaling behavior is considered for two models describing passive advection of scalar density and tracer fields. The advecting velocity field is Gaussian,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. V. Antonov , Juha Honkonen

This work presents a scenario of ultra-high energy cosmic ray source distribution where a nearby source is solely responsible for the anisotropies in arrival directions of cosmic rays while the rest of the sources contribute only…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Andrej Dundović , Günter Sigl

We consider variational energies of the form \[E_H(u)=\frac12\int_\Omega H^2(\nabla u)\,dx\] defined on the Sobolev space $H^1_0(\Omega)$, where $H$ is a general seminorm. Our primary objective is to investigate optimization problems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-11 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Raul Fernandes Horta

We study the energy of a ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic frustrated spin system with values on two disjoint circumferences of the 3-dimensional unit sphere in a one-dimensional and two-dimensional domain. It consists on the sum of a term…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Andrea Kubin , Lorenzo Lamberti

We consider critical points $u:\Omega\to N$ of the bi-energy \[ \int_\Omega |\Delta u|^2\,d x, \] where $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^m$ is a bounded smooth domain of dimension $m\ge 5$ and $N\subset\mathbb{R}^L$ a compact submanifold without…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-04 Serdar Altuntas , Christoph Scheven

We develop an analytical expression for the self-energy of the infinite-dimensional Hubbard model that is correct in a number of different limits. The approach represents a generalization of the iterative perturbation theory to arbitrary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Potthoff , T. Wegner , W. Nolting

Analytical arguments suggest that the Casimir energy in 2+1 dimensions for gauge theories exponentially decays with the distance between the boundaries. The phenomenon has also been observed by non-perturbative numerical simulations. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Manuel Asorey , Fernando Ezquerro , Miguel Pardina

For $n\ge 3$ and $0<\epsilon\le 1$, let $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$ be a bounded smooth domain and $u_\epsilon:\Omega \subset\R^n\to \mathbb R^2$ solve the Ginzburg-Landau equation under the weak anchoring boundary condition: $$\begin{cases}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-01 Patricia Bauman , Daniel Phillips , Changyou Wang

In this article, we study energy decay of the damped wave equation on compact Riemannian manifolds where the damping coefficient is anisotropic and modeled by a pseudodifferential operator of order zero. We prove that the energy of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-22 Blake Keeler , Perry Kleinhenz

We revisit the dynamics of the axial coupling between many N-flatons and an Abelian gauge field, with special attention to its statistically anisotropic signal. The anisotropic power spectrum of curvature perturbations associated to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Federico R. Urban

We carry out an asymptotic analysis of a thin nematic liquid crystal in which one elastic constant dominates over the others, namely \begin{align} \label{energyab} \inf E_\varepsilon(u)\quad\mbox{where}\quad E_\varepsilon(u) :=…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-25 Dmitry Golovaty , Peter Sternberg , Raghavendra Venkatraman

We consider a U(1) gauge field theory with fermion fields (or with scalar fields) that live in a space with $\delta$ extra compact dimensions, and we compute the fermion-induced quantum energy in the presence of a constant magnetic field,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Farakos , P. Pasipoularides