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The main goal of this article is to obtain a condition under which an infinite collection $\mathscr{F}$ of satellite knots (with companion a positive torus knot and pattern similar to the Whitehead link) freely generates a subgroup of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Juanita Pinzón-Caicedo

Concordance invariants of knots are derived from the instanton homology groups with local coefficients, as introduced in earlier work of the authors. These concordance invariants include a 1-parameter family of homomorphisms $f_{r}$, from…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-02-03 Peter B. Kronheimer , Tomasz S. Mrowka

We introduce a framework for defining concordance invariants of knots using equivariant singular instanton Floer theory with Chern-Simons filtration. It is demonstrated that many of the concordance invariants defined using instantons in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-03 Aliakbar Daemi , Hayato Imori , Kouki Sato , Christopher Scaduto , Masaki Taniguchi

A spectral sequence is established, from Bar-Natan's variant of Khovanov homology to a deformation of instanton homology for knots and links. This spectral sequence arises as a specialization of a spectral sequence from a characteristic-2…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-29 P. B. Kronheimer , T. S. Mrowka

A theorem of Furuta and Fintushel-Stern provides a criterion for a collection of Seifert fibred homology spheres to be independent in the homology cobordism group of oriented homology 3-spheres. In this article we use these results and some…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-18 Juanita Pinzón-Caicedo

We show that a large class of satellite operators are rank-expanding; that is, they map some rank-one subgroup of the concordance group onto an infinite linearly independent set. Our work constitutes the first systematic study of this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-16 Irving Dai , Matthew Hedden , Abhishek Mallick , Matthew Stoffregen

We use moduli spaces of instantons and Chern-Simons invariants of flat connections to prove that the Whitehead doubles of (2,2^n-1) torus knots are independent in the smooth knot concordance group; that is, they freely generate a subgroup…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-10-05 Matthew Hedden , Paul Kirk

We define an invariant ${\varphi}$ for knots in the 3-sphere by means of Donaldson invariants and Floer's instanton homology. Some basic properties of this invariant are established and it is shown that ${\varphi}$ coincides with a special…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-02-27 Yuhan Lim

In 1997, T. Cochran, K. Orr, and P. Teichner defined a filtration {F_n} of the classical knot concordance group C. The filtration is important because of its strong connection to the classification of topological 4-manifolds. Here we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Tim D. Cochran , Shelly Harvey , Constance Leidy

We produce infinite families of knots $\{K^i\}_{i\geq 1}$ for which the set of cables $\{K^i_{p,1}\}_{i,p\geq 1}$ is linearly independent in the knot concordance group. We arrange that these examples lie arbitrarily deep in the solvable and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-10-25 Christopher W. Davis , JungHwan Park , Arunima Ray

We prove that every nontrivial cable of the figure-eight knot has infinite order in the smooth knot concordance group. Our main contribution is a uniform proof that applies to all $(2n,1)$-cables of the figure-eight knot. To this end, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-07 Sungkyung Kang , JungHwan Park , Masaki Taniguchi

There are several knot invariants in the literature that are defined using singular instantons. Such invariants provide strong tools to study the knot group and give topological applications. For instance, it gives powerful tools to study…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-01 Hayato Imori

We use bordered Floer homology, specifically the immersed curve interpretation of the bordered pairing theorem, to compute various three- and four-dimensional invariants of satellite knots with arbitrary companions and patterns from a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-05-31 Holt Bodish

Using elementary counting methods of weight systems for finite type invariants of knots and integral homology 3-spheres, in the spirit of [B-NG], we answer positively three questions raised in [Ga]. In particular, we exhibit a one-to-one…

q-alg · 数学 2016-09-08 S. Garoufalidis

For pattern knots admitting genus-one bordered Heegaard diagrams, we show the knot Floer chain complexes of the corresponding satellite knots can be computed using immersed curves. This, in particular, gives a convenient way to compute the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-09 Wenzhao Chen

We modify the construction of knot Floer homology to produce a one-parameter family of homologies for knots in the three-sphere. These invariants can be used to give homomorphisms from the smooth concordance group to the integers, giving…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-14 Peter Ozsvath , Andras Stipsicz , Zoltan Szabo

We define an infinite family of linearly independent, integer-valued smooth concordance homomorphisms. Our homomorphisms are explicitly computable and rely on local equivalence classes of knot Floer complexes over the ring $\mathbb{F}[U,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-14 Irving Dai , Jennifer Hom , Matthew Stoffregen , Linh Truong

It is known that if any prime power branched cyclic cover of a knot in the 3-sphere is a homology sphere, then the knot has vanishing Casson-Gordon invariants. We construct infinitely many examples of (topologically) non-slice knots in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Taehee Kim

Ozsv\'ath and Szab\'o used the knot filtration on $\widehat{CF}(S^3)$ to define the $\tau$-invariant for knots in the 3-sphere. In this article, we generalize their construction and define a collection of $\tau$-invariants associated to a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-29 Katherine Raoux

We propose and analyze a structure with which to organize the difference between a knot in the 3-sphere bounding a topologically embedded 2-disk in the 4-ball and it bounding a smoothly embedded disk. The n-solvable filtration of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Tim D. Cochran , Shelly Harvey , Peter Horn
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