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Degenerate scalar-tensor theories of gravity extend general relativity by a single degree of freedom, despite their equations of motion being higher than second order. In some cases, this is a mere consequence of a disformal field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Cédric Deffayet , Sebastian Garcia-Saenz

We revisit the problem of the "probability of inflation" from the point of view of the Einstein-Cartan theory, where torsion can be present off-shell even in the absence of spinorial currents. An informal estimate suggests that the barrier…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Emma Albertini , Stephon Alexander , Gabriel Herczeg , Joao Magueijo

This work extends the proof of a local version of the linearized second law involving an entropy current with non-negative divergence by including the arbitrary non-minimal coupling of scalar and $U(1)$ gauge fields with gravity. In recent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Parthajit Biswas , Prateksh Dhivakar , Nilay Kundu

We revisit a propagating torsion gravity theory obtained by introducing a field coupled to the Holst term in the first-order Einstein-Cartan action. The resulting theory has second order field equations, no adjustable coupling constants,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Alexander Torres-Gomez , Kirill Krasnov

LHC provides a excellent laboratory to probe massive gravitons effects in scenarios with low scale gravity up to several Tev. Based on this fact, in the present work we are interested in analyzing the possible constraints on the free…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-26 J. A. Helayël Neto , N. Panza

Metric perturbations the stability of solution of Einstein-Cartan cosmology (ECC) are given. The first addresses the stability of solutions of Einstein-Cartan (EC) cosmological model against Einstein static universe background. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We study the growth of linear matter density perturbations in a modified gravity approach of scalar field couplings with metric and torsion. In the equivalent scalar-tensor formulation, the matter fields in the Einstein frame interact as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Mohit Kumar Sharma , Sourav Sur

We have explicitly demonstrated that scalar coupled Gauss-Bonnet gravity in four dimension can have non-trivial effects on the early inflationary stage of our universe. In particular, we have shown that the scalar coupled Gauss-Bonnet term…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Sumanta Chakraborty , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

This paper studies the quantum corrections to the Higgs inflation model in the context of the Einstein-Cartan (E-C) gravity in the large-$ N $ limit with $N$ being the number of real scalar components in Higgs. Recently, it is realized that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Minxi He , Kohei Kamada , Kyohei Mukaida

We study the dynamical description of gravity, the appropriate definition of the scalar field energy-momentum tensor, and the interrelation between them in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We show that the quantity which one would naively…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 David I. Santiago , Alexander S. Silbergleit

Using the notion of a general conical defect, the Regge Calculus is generalized by allowing for dislocations on the simplicial lattice in addition to the usual disclinations. Since disclinations and dislocations correspond to curvature and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Juergen Schmidt , Christopher Kohler

In the framework of causal perturbation theory we analyze the gauge structure of a massless self-interacting quantum tensor field. We look at this theory from a pure field theoretical point of view without assuming any geometrical aspect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Scharf , M. Wellmann

The coupling of the electromagnetic field to gravity is an age-old problem. Presently, there is a resurgence of interest in it, mainly for two reasons: (i) Experimental investigations are under way with ever increasing precision, be it in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Friedrich W. Hehl , Yuri N. Obukhov

Emergent modified gravity is a post-Einsteinian gravitational theory where spacetime geometry is not fundamental but rather emerges from the gravitational degrees of freedom in a non-trivial way. The specific relationship between geometry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Martin Bojowald , Erick I. Duque , S. Shankaranarayanan

In this work we consider gravitational theories in which the effect of coupling characteristic classes, appropriately introduced as operators in the Einstein-Hilbert action, has been taken into account. As it is well known, this approach…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-29 J. Lorca Espiro , Yerko Vásquez

We construct new classes of modified theories in which the matter sector couples with the Einstein tensor, namely we consider direct couplings of the latter to the energy-momentum tensor, and to the derivatives of its trace. We extract the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Petros Asimakis , Spyros Basilakos , Andreas Lymperis , Maria Petronikolou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The non-abelian Einstein-Born-Infeld-Dilaton theory, which rules the dynamics of tensor-scalar gravitation coupled to a $su(2)$-valued gauge field ruled by Born-Infeld lagrangian, is studied in a cosmological framework. The microscopic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 A. Fuzfa , J. -M. Alimi

A cosmological model in an Einstein-Cartan framework endowed with torsion is studied. For a torsion function assumed to be proportional to Hubble expansion function, namely $\phi=-\alpha H$, the contribution of torsion function as a dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 S. H. Pereira , A. M. Vicente , J. F. Jesus , R. F. L. Holanda

We investigate the Cartan formalism in $F(R)$ gravity. $F(R)$ gravity has been introduced as a theory to explain cosmological accelerated expansion by replacing the Ricci scalar $R$ in the Einstein-Hilbert action with a function of $R$. As…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Tomohiro Inagaki , Masahiko Taniguchi

Einstein-aether theory is extended by allowing for spinning degrees of freedom of the aether. In addition to the acceleration, shear, expansion, and vorticity of the aether velocity field, a spin rotation describing the dynamics of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Christopher Kohler