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We consider f(R,T) modified theory of gravity in which, in general, the gravitational Lagrangian is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. We indicate that in this type of the theory,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Raziyeh Zaregonbadi , Mehrdad Farhoudi

We develop a semiclassical theory of modified gravity with nontrivial spacetime torsion. In particular, we show that the semiclassical treatment can be axiomatized in the case of Einstein--Cartan theory with a nonminimally coupled, free…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 R. Morales-Cabrera , Y. Bonder

We apply the Noether procedure for gauging space-time symmetries to theories with Galilean symmetries, analyzing both massless and massive (Bargmann) realizations. It is shown that at the linearized level the Noether procedure gives rise to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Guido Festuccia , Dennis Hansen , Jelle Hartong , Niels A. Obers

We explore the scalar field obtained under the conformal transformation of the spacetime metric $g_{\mu\nu}$ from the Jordan frame to the Einstein frame in $f(R)$ gravity. This scalar field is the result of the modification in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Bal Krishna Yadav , Murli Manohar Verma

A Lagrangian for flat domain walls in spaces with Cartan torsion and electromagnetic fields is proposed.The Lagrangian is very similar to a recently proposed Lagrangian for domain walls in a Chern-Simons electrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions.We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We classify the metric-affine theories of gravitation, in which the metric and the connections are treated as independent variables, by use of several constraints on the connections. Assuming the Einstein-Hilbert action, we find that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Keigo Shimada , Katsuki Aoki , Kei-ichi Maeda

We investigate the axial vector torsion-spin coupling effects in the framework of the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity with the general Yang-Mills type Lagrangian. The dynamical equations for the ``electric'' and ``magnetic'' components…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova , Pavel Andreev , Yuri N. Obukhov

An extension to the Einstein-Cartan (EC) action is discussed in terms of cosmological solutions. The torsion incorporated in the EC Lagrangian is assumed to be totally anti-symmetric, represented by a time-like axial vector $S^\mu$. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman , Armin van de Venn , David Vasak , Jürgen Struckmeier , Horst Stoecker

In any diffeomorphism invariant theory of gravity, one can define a Noether charge arising from the invariance of the Lagrangian under diffeomorphisms. We have determined the Noether charge for scalar-tensor theories of gravity, in which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Krishnakanta Bhattacharya , Sumanta Chakraborty

A manifestly gauge invariant formulation of the coupling of the Maxwell theory with an Einstein Cartan geometry is given, where the space time torsion originates from a massless Kalb-Ramond field augmented by suitable U(1) Chern Simons…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Parthasarathi Majumdar , Soumitra SenGupta

We study the physical effects of torsion as predicted by the Einstein-Cartan theory in the test particle approximation and the non-relativist limit. We first present the corresponding non-relativistic Hamiltonian for a 2-spinor. Then, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Bruno Arderucio Costa , Yuri Bonder

The coupling between matter and gravity in General Relativity is given by a proportionality relation between the stress tensor and the geometry. This is an oriented assumption driven by the fact that both the stress tensor and the Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-04 Térence Delsate , Jan Steinhoff

Torsional degrees of freedom play an important role in modern gravity theories as well as in condensed matter systems where they can be modeled by defects in solids. Here we isolate a class of torsion models that support torsion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-15 Andrew Randono , Taylor L. Hughes

We show that the matrix-model action for noncommutative U(n) gauge theory actually describes SU(n) gauge theory coupled to gravity. This is elaborated in the 4-dimensional case. The SU(n) gauge fields as well as additional scalar fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Harold Steinacker

We analyse the kinematics of cosmological spacetimes with nonzero torsion, in the framework of the classical Einstein-Cartan gravity. After a brief introduction to the basic features of spaces with non-vanishing torsion, we consider a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Klaountia Pasmatsiou , Christos G. Tsagas , John D. Barrow

The linear and quadratic perturbations for a scalar-tensor model with non-minimal coupling to curvature, coupling to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant and non-minimal kinetic coupling to the Einstein tensor are developed. The quadratic action for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-24 L. N. Granda , D. F. Jimenez

In this work, we review a plethora of modified theories of gravity with generalized curvature-matter couplings. The explicit nonminimal couplings, for instance, between an arbitrary function of the scalar curvature $R$ and the Lagrangian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

The coupling between matter fields and gravity, encoded in the geometry of spacetime, can be realized in various ways. Most commonly, a minimal coupling principle is employed, meaning that all matter fields, except spinors, couple only to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Sebastian Bahamonde , Jorge Maggiolo , Christian Pfeifer

A field kinetic coupling with the Einstein tensor leads to a gravitationally enhanced friction during inflation, by which even steep potentials with theoretically natural model parameters can drive cosmic acceleration. In the presence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Shinji Tsujikawa

We study a massless real self-interacting scalar field $\varphi$ non-minimally coupled to Einstein gravity with torsion in (2+1) space-time dimensions in the presence of cosmological constant. The field equations with a self-interaction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Reyhan Kaya , Hasan Tuncay Özçelik