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A rational triangle is a triangle with rational side lengths. We consider three different families of rational triangles having a fixed side and whose vertices are rational points in the plane. We display a one-to-one correspondence between…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-23 Mohammad Sadek , Farida shahata

A hex sphere is a singular Euclidean sphere with four cone points whose cone angles are (integer) multiples of $\frac{2\pi}{3}$ but less than $2\pi$. We prove that the Moduli space of hex spheres of unit area is homeomorphic to the the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Aldo-Hilario Cruz-Cota

Partially coherent electromagnetic sources with cylindrical symmetry and infinite extent radiating outwards are introduced. Their $3\times3$ cross-spectral density matrix is given through expansions of the field components in terms of basis…

We calculate the mixed Hodge numbers of smooth 3-dimensional cluster varieties and show that they are of mixed Tate type. We also study the mixed Hodge structures of the cohomology and intersection cohomology groups of some singular cluster…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-20 Yuhang Zhang , Zili Zhang

We study hyperplane sections of smooth polarized $K3$-surfaces that split into unions of lines. We describe the dual adjacency graphs of such sections and find sharp upper bounds on their number. In most cases (starting from degree $6$), we…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-30 Alex Degtyarev

In this paper we explicitly compute equations for the twists of all the smooth plane quartic curves defined over a number field k. Since the plane quartic curves are non-hyperelliptic curves of genus 3 we can apply the method developed by…

数论 · 数学 2016-10-04 Elisa Lorenzo García

We present a complete description of a class of linearizable planar geodesic webs which contain a parallelizable 3-subweb.

微分几何 · 数学 2008-12-16 Vladislav V. Goldberg , Valentin V. Lychagin

It is shown that analytic conformal submersions of $S^3$ are given by intersections of (not necessary closed) complex surfaces with a quadratic real hyper-surface in $\mathbb{C}P^3.$ A new description of the space of circles in the 3-sphere…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-12-04 Sebastian Heller

In this paper, we characterize non-hyperbolic 3-component links in the 3-sphere whose exteriors contain essential 3-punctured spheres with non-integral boundary slopes. We also show the existence of embeddings of some multibranched surfaces…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-01 Mario Eudave-Munoz , Makoto Ozawa

The group PGL(3) of linear transformations of the projective plane acts naturally on the projective space parametrizing curves of a given degree. In this note we begin the study of the orbits of smooth curves under this action: we construct…

alg-geom · 数学 2012-04-10 Paolo Aluffi , Carel Faber

This paper first gives a brief overview over some interesting descriptions of conic sections, showing formulations in the three geometric algebras of Euclidean spaces, projective spaces, and the conformal model of Euclidean space. Second…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-06-06 Eckhard Hitzer

A twisting system is one of the major tools to study graded algebras, however, it is often difficult to construct a (non-algebraic) twisting system if a graded algebra is given by generators and relations. In this paper, we show that a…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-05-03 Masaki Matsuno

This article gives a foundational account of various characterizations of framed links in the $3$-sphere.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-26 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Mustafa Hajij , Kyle Istvan

Let $(X,L)$ be a polarized K3 surface of genus $g$ and $C_{en} \subset X$ be the curve of singular points of nodal elliptic curves in $|L|$. When $(X,L)$ is generic of genus two, Huybrechts observed that the curve $C_{en}$ is a constant…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-12-21 Jiexiang Huang

We show that any Fermat hypercubic is apolar to a trigonal curve, and vice versa. We show also that the Waring number of the polar hypercubic associated to a tetragonal curve of genus $g$ is at most $\lceil 3/2g - 7/2\rceil$, and for a…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Pietro De Poi , Francesco Zucconi

In this study, we define a new type of direction curves in the Euclidean 3-space such as osculating-direction curve. We give the characterizations for these curves. Moreover, we obtain the relationships between osculating direction curves…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-26 Mehmet Önder , Sezai Kızıltuğ

We consider threefolds that admit a fibration by K3 surfaces over a nonsingular curve, equipped with a divisorial sheaf that defines a polarisation of degree two on the general fibre. Under certain assumptions on the threefold we show that…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-15 Alan Thompson

Three-body clusters are studied in the algebraic cluster model. Particular attention is paid to the case of three identical particles. It is shown in a geometrical analysis that the harmonic oscillator, the deformed oscillator and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Bijker

We classify the radially symmetric connections in vector bundles over round spheres by proving that they are all parallel.

微分几何 · 数学 2017-05-24 Kristopher Tapp

We classify nets of conics in Desarguesian projective planes over finite fields of odd order, namely, two-dimensional linear systems of conics containing a repeated line. Our proof is geometric in the sense that we solve the equivalent…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-16 Michel Lavrauw , Tomasz Popiel , John Sheekey