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Magnetization switching in ferromagnetic structures is an important process for technical applications such as data storage in spintronics, and therefore the determination of the corresponding switching rates becomes essential. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Johannes Mögerle , Robin Schuldt , Johannes Reiff , Jörg Main , Rigoberto Hernandez

We present numerical evidences for the logarithmic scaling of the entanglement entropy in critical random spin chains. Very large scale exact diagonalizations performed at the critical XX point up to L=2000 spins 1/2 lead to a perfect…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Laflorencie

The scaling of entanglement entropy is computationally studied in several $1\le d \le 2$ dimensional free fermion systems that are connected by one or more point contacts (PC). For both the $k$-leg Bethe lattice $(d =1)$ and $d=2$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-14 B. Caravan , B. A. Friedman , G. C. Levine

We investigate the dynamics of two-dimensional quantum spin systems under the combined effect of random unitary gates and local projective measurements. When considering steady states, a measurement-induced transition occurs between two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Xhek Turkeshi , Rosario Fazio , Marcello Dalmonte

We study one-dimensional spinless fermions with random interactions, but without any on-site disorder. We find that random interactions generically stabilize a many-body localized phase, in spite of the completely extended single-particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Xiaopeng Li , Dong-Ling Deng , Yang-Le Wu , S. Das Sarma

We investigate the critical behavior of the entanglement transition induced by projective measurements in (Haar) random unitary quantum circuits. Using a replica approach, we map the calculation of the entanglement entropies in such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Chao-Ming Jian , Yi-Zhuang You , Romain Vasseur , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

Nonstabilizerness, also known as magic, plays a central role in universal quantum computation. Hypergraph states are nonstabilizer generalizations of graph states and constitute a key class of quantum states in various areas of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Daichi Kagamihara , Shunji Tsuchiya

In this paper we study the time evolution of (Renyi) entanglement entropies for locally excited states in four dimensional free massless fermionic field theory. Locally excited states are defined by being acted by various local operators on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Masahiro Nozaki , Tokiro Numasawa , Shunji Matsuura

We demonstrate that the entanglement entropy area law for free fermion ground states and the corresponding volume law for highly excited states are related by a position-momentum duality, thus of the same origin. For a typical excited state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Hsin-Hua Lai , Kun Yang

We explore a class of random tensor network models with "stabilizer" local tensors which we name Random Stabilizer Tensor Networks (RSTNs). For RSTNs defined on a two-dimensional square lattice, we perform extensive numerical studies of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Zhi-Cheng Yang , Yaodong Li , Matthew P. A. Fisher , Xiao Chen

We study an entanglement phase transition in a class of chaotic non-Hermitian spin chains whose spin-spin coupling terms commute with the non-Hermitian contributions. Two representative models are investigated: the transverse-field Ising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Zhen-Tao Zhang , Feng Mei

The entanglement entropy of a distinguished region of a quantum many-body system reflects the entanglement present in its pure ground state. In this work, we establish scaling laws for this entanglement for critical quasi-free fermionic and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 M. Cramer , J. Eisert , M. B. Plenio

Nonstabilizerness is a fundamental resource for quantum advantage, as it quantifies the extent to which a quantum state diverges from those states that can be efficiently simulated on a classical computer, the stabilizer states. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Vincenzo Lipardi , Domenica Dibenedetto , Georgios Stamoulis , Mark H. M. Winands

Nonlocal magic quantifies the irreducible nonstabilizerness of a bipartite quantum state after optimizing over local basis changes. We study nonlocal magic for pure fermionic Gaussian states, and derive a simple closed-form entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Mario Collura , Benjamin Béri , Emanuele Tirrito

We explore a roughening phase transition that occurs in the entanglement dynamics of certain quantum circuits. Viewing entanglement as the free energy of a membrane in a circuit-defined random environment, there is a competition between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Hyunsoo Ha , David A. Huse , Grace M. Sommers

We define the entanglement entropy of free fermion quantum states in an arbitrary spacetime slice of a discrete set of points, and particularly investigate timelike (causal) slices. For 1D lattice free fermions with an energy bandwidth…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Bowei Liu , Hao Chen , Biao Lian

Recent theoretical work has shown that the competition between coherent unitary dynamics and stochastic measurements, performed by the environment, along wavefunction trajectories can give rise to transitions in the entanglement scaling. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Thomas Botzung , Sebastian Diehl , Markus Müller

We investigate the entanglement structure and wave function characteristics of continuously monitored free fermions with U$(1)$-symmetry in two spatial dimensions (2D). By deriving the exact fermion replica-quantum master equation, we line…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-15 K. Chahine , M. Buchhold

The permutation model is a classical spin system where elements of the symmetric group interact with one another. The partition function of this model is directly related to the entanglement structure of random quantum circuits and random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Ryuki Ito , Taisei Matsuo , Masayuki Ohzeki

We study quantum circuits with gates composed randomly of identity operators, projectors, or a kind of $R$ matrices which satisfy the Yang-Baxter equation and are unitary and dual-unitary. This enables us to translate the quantum circuit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Shi-Kang Sun , Shu Chen