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Diffusion models have emerged as a promising class of generative models that map noisy inputs to realistic images. More recently, they have been employed to generate solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs). However, they still…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Amartya Mukherjee , Melissa M. Stadt , Lena Podina , Mohammad Kohandel , Jun Liu

In this paper, we develop a numerical multiscale method to solve the fractional Laplacian with a heterogeneous diffusion coefficient. When the coefficient is heterogeneous, this adds to the computational costs. Moreover, the fractional…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-05 Donald L. Brown , Joscha Gedicke , Daniel Peterseim

We present a fast iterative solver for scattering problems in 2D, where a penetrable object with compact support is considered. By representing the scattered field as a volume potential in terms of the Green's function, we arrive at the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-28 Vaishnavi Gujjula , Sivaram Ambikasaran

We focus on the initial boundary value problem for a general scalar balance law in one space dimension. Under rather general assumptions on the flux and source functions, we prove the well-posedness of this problem and the stability of its…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-18 Elena Rossi

In this paper, we consider the problem of distributed optimisation of a separable convex cost function over a graph, where every edge and node in the graph could carry both linear equality and/or inequality constraints. We show how to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Richard Heusdens , Guoqiang Zhang

In this paper, our main goal is to study the evolution problem associated with the Laplacian operator with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a regular tree. To this end, we place special emphasis on the associated first eigenvalue problem,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Nicolas Frevenza , Julio D. Rossi

In this paper, fast numerical methods are established for solving a class of time distributed-order and Riesz space fractional diffusion-wave equations. We derive new difference schemes by the weighted and shifted Gr$\ddot{\rm{u}}$nwald…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-19 Huan-Yan Jian , Ting-Zhu Huang , Xian-Ming Gu , Xi-Le Zhao , Yong-Liang Zhao

This paper is concerned with numerical solution of transport problems in heterogeneous porous media. A semi-discrete continuous-in-time formulation of the linear advection-diffusion equation is obtained by using a mixed hybrid finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-05 Thi-Thao-Phuong Hoang

In the present article, we study the diffusion equations with fractional time derivatives. The aim of this paper is to investigate the best possible regularity for the initial value/boundary value problems with non-homogeneous Dirichlet…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-08 Kenichi Fujishiro

We propose an efficient numerical algorithm for the solution of diffeomorphic image registration problems. We use a variational formulation constrained by a partial differential equation (PDE), where the constraints are a scalar transport…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-02 Andreas Mang , George Biros

In this paper, we develop a numerical method for the L\'evy-Fokker-Planck equation with the fractional diffusive scaling. There are two main challenges. One comes from a two-fold nonlocality, that is, the need to apply the fractional…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-23 Wuzhe Xu , Li Wang

Orthogonal delay-Doppler division multiplexing (ODDM) is a promising modulation technique for reliable communications in high-mobility scenarios. However, the existing channel estimation frameworks for ODDM systems cannot achieve both high…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-10 Jiasong Han , Xuehan Wang , Jingbo Tan , Jintao Wang , Yu Zhang , Hai Lin , Jinhong Yuan

In this paper, we consider a rather general linear evolution equation of fractional type, namely a diffusion type problem in which the diffusion operator is the $s$th power of a positive definite operator having a discrete spectrum in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-09 Jürgen Sprekels , Enrico Valdinoci

The high-order numerical analysis for fractional Laplacian via the Riesz fractional derivative, under the low regularity solution, has presented significant challenges in the past decades. To fill in this gap, we design a grid mapping…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-18 Minghua Chen , Jianxing Han , Jiankang Shi , Fan Yu

In recent work, Li et al.\ (Comm.\ Math.\ Sci., 7:81-107, 2009) developed a diffuse-domain method (DDM) for solving partial differential equations in complex, dynamic geometries with Dirichlet, Neumann, and Robin boundary conditions. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-18 Karl Yngve Lervåg , John Lowengrub

In this note, we announce a systematic analysis of continuous dependence on the data in classical spaces for the initial-boundary-value problem of the diffusion equation on the half-line, with data that are not necessarily compatible at the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-22 Andreas Chatziafratis , Spyridon Kamvissis

In this work, we investigate the large-scale mean-field variational inference (MFVI) problem from a mini-batch primal-dual perspective. By reformulating MFVI as a constrained finite-sum problem, we develop a novel primal-dual algorithm…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-11 Jinhua Lyu , Tianmin Yu , Ying Ma , Naichen Shi

We investigate the use of renormalisation group methods to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) numerically. Our approach focuses on coarse-graining the underlying continuum process as opposed to the conventional numerical analysis…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nigel Goldenfeld , Alan McKane , Qing Hou

A linearly implicit conservative difference scheme is applied to discretize the attractive coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with fractional Laplacian. Complex symmetric linear systems can be obtained, and the system matrices are…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-19 Yan Cheng , Xi Yang

Recently, reduced order modeling methods have been applied to solving inverse boundary value problems arising in frequency domain scattering theory. A key step in projection-based reduced order model methods is the use of a sesquilinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-07 Andreas Tataris , Alexander V. Mamonov