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The random feature method (RFM) has demonstrated great potential in bridging traditional numerical methods and machine learning techniques for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). It retains the advantages of mesh-free approaches…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-02 Mikhail Kuvakin , Zijian Mei , Jingrun Chen

Random feature approximation is arguably one of the most popular techniques to speed up kernel methods in large scale algorithms and provides a theoretical approach to the analysis of deep neural networks. We analyze generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Mike Nguyen , Nicole Mücke

We analyze the convergence rate of the random reshuffling (RR) method, which is a randomized first-order incremental algorithm for minimizing a finite sum of convex component functions. RR proceeds in cycles, picking a uniformly random…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-09 Mert Gürbüzbalaban , Asuman Ozdaglar , Pablo Parrilo

Quantum computing holds significant promise for scientific computing due to its potential for polynomial to even exponential speedups over classical methods, which are often hindered by the curse of dimensionality. While neural networks…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Junpeng Hu , Shi Jin , Nana Liu , Lei Zhang

For many applications in signal processing and machine learning, we are tasked with minimizing a large sum of convex functions subject to a large number of convex constraints. In this paper, we devise a new random projection method (RPM) to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-08 Zhichun Yang , Fu-quan Xia , Kai Tu , Man-Chung Yue

In this paper, we study a generalized finite element method for solving second-order elliptic partial differential equations with rough coefficients. The method uses local approximation spaces computed by solving eigenvalue problems on…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-17 Christian Alber , Peter Bastian , Moritz Hauck , Robert Scheichl

One of the oldest and most studied subject in scientific computing is algorithms for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). A long list of numerical methods have been proposed and successfully used for various applications. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-28 Jingrun Chen , Xurong Chi , Weinan E , Zhouwang Yang

In this paper, we apply the Feature Space Decomposition (FSD) method developed in [LS24, GLS25, LSSW26, ALSS26] to obtain, under fairly general conditions, matching upper and lower bounds for the population excess risk of spectral methods…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-18 Guillaume Lecué , Zhifan Li , Zong Shang

Random Fourier features is a widely used, simple, and effective technique for scaling up kernel methods. The existing theoretical analysis of the approach, however, remains focused on specific learning tasks and typically gives pessimistic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-08 Zhu Li , Jean-Francois Ton , Dino Oglic , Dino Sejdinovic

We present a framework for solving time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) in the spirit of the random feature method. The numerical solution is constructed using a space-time partition of unity and random feature functions.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-17 Jingrun Chen , Weinan E , Yixin Luo

The spectra of random feature matrices provide essential information on the conditioning of the linear system used in random feature regression problems and are thus connected to the consistency and generalization of random feature models.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-13 Zhijun Chen , Hayden Schaeffer , Rachel Ward

In this paper, the generalized finite element method (GFEM) for solving second order elliptic equations with rough coefficients is studied. New optimal local approximation spaces for GFEMs based on local eigenvalue problems involving a…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-22 Chupeng Ma , Robert Scheichl , Tim Dodwell

The machine learning random Fourier feature method for data in high dimension is computationally and theoretically attractive since the optimization is based on a convex standard least squares problem and independent sampling of Fourier…

Spectral methods provide an elegant and efficient way of numerically solving differential equations of all kinds. For smooth problems, truncation error for spectral methods vanishes exponentially in the infinity norm and $L_2$-norm.…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Joanna Piotrowska , Jonah M. Miller , Erik Schnetter

Pulay's Residual Metric Minimization (RMM) method is one of the standard techniques for achieving self consistency in ab initio electronic structure calculations. We describe a reformulation of Pulay's RMM which guarantees reduction of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. R. Bowler , M. J. Gillan

Random matrix theory (RMT) provides a framework to study the spectral fluctuations in physical systems. RMT is capable of making predictions for the fluctuations only after the removal of the secular properties of the spectrum. Spectral…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Sherif M. Abuelenin

We propose a boundary neuron method with random features (BNM-RF) for solving partial differential equations. The method approximates the unknown boundary function by a shallow network within the boundary integral formulation. With randomly…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-30 Ye Lin , Wentao Liu , Young Ju Lee , Jiwei Jia

Here we study theoretically and compare experimentally an efficient method for solving systems of algebraic equations, where the matrix comes from the discretization of a fractional diffusion operator. More specifically, we focus on…

Random feature approximation is arguably one of the most widely used techniques for kernel methods in large-scale learning algorithms. In this work, we analyze the generalization properties of random feature methods, extending previous…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-23 Mike Nguyen , Nicole Mücke

Kernel methods give powerful, flexible, and theoretically grounded approaches to solving many problems in machine learning. The standard approach, however, requires pairwise evaluations of a kernel function, which can lead to scalability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Danica J. Sutherland , Jeff Schneider
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