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We consider in this paper a microscopic model (that is, a system of three reaction-diffusion equations) incorporating the dynamics of handling and searching predators, and show that its solutions converge when a small parameter tends to $0$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-01 Fiammetta Conforto , Laurent Desvillettes , Cinzia Soresina

In this paper, we study discrete dynamics of phytoplankton-zooplankton system with Holling type II and Holling type III predator functional responses. The stability of positive fixed points are investigated. By finding invariant sets, the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-27 S. K. Shoyimardonov , U. A. Rozikov

A novel global energy model for multi-class semantic image segmentation is proposed that admits very efficient exact inference and derivative calculations for learning. Inference in this model is equivalent to MAP inference in a particular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-04 Paul Vernaza

Critical points of energy functionals, which are of broad interest, for instance, in physics and chemistry, in solid and quantum mechanics, in material science, or in general diffusion-reaction models arise as solutions to the associated…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Pascal Heid , Thomas P. Wihler

In this paper we consider the 2-component reaction-diffusion model that was recently obtained by a systematic reduction of the 3-component Gilad et al. model for dryland ecosystem dynamics. The nonlinear structure of this model is more…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-08-26 Olfa Jaibi , Arjen Doelman , Martina Chirilus-Bruckner , Ehud Meron

Most of the previous studies on the well-known Gray-Scott model view it as an irreversible chemical reaction system. In this paper, we derive a four-species reaction-diffusion system using the energetic variational approach based on the law…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-01 Jiangyan Liang , Ning Jiang , Chun Liu , Yiwei Wang , Teng-Fei Zhang

Deriving emergent patterns from models of biological processes is a core concern of mathematical biology. In the context of partial differential equations (PDEs), these emergent patterns sometimes appear as local minimisers of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-05 Valeria Giunta , Thomas Hillen , Mark A. Lewis , Jonathan R. Potts

Multispecies reaction-diffusion systems, for which the time evolution equation of correlation functions become a closed set, are considered. A formal solution for the average densities is found. Some special interactions and the exact time…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-01-27 A. Aghamohammadi , A. H. Fatollahi , M. Khorrami , A. Shariati

Nonintegrable systems thermalize, leading to the emergence of fluctuating hydrodynamics. Typically, this hydrodynamics is diffusive. We use the effective field theory (EFT) of diffusion to compute higher-point functions of conserved…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Luca V. Delacretaz , Ruchira Mishra

In this paper we perform a formal asymptotic analysis on a kinetic model for reactive mixtures in order to derive a reaction-diffusion system of Maxwell-Stefan type. More specifically, we start from the kinetic model of simple reacting…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Benjamin Anwasia , Patrícia Gonçalves , Ana Jacinta Soares

A new model to investigate environmental effects of genetically distinguishable predators is presented. The Holling type II response function, modelling feeding satiation, leads to persistent system's oscillations, as in classical…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-03-19 Clara Viberti , Ezio Venturino

The objective of this paper is to study the dynamical behaviour systematically of an ecological system with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response which avoids the criticism occurred in the case of ratio-dependent functional response at…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-01-21 Sahabuddin Sarwardi , Md. Reduanur Mandal , Nurul Huda Gazi

In this paper a reaction-diffusion type equation is the starting point for setting up a genuine thermodynamic reduction, i.e. involving a finite number of parameters or collective variables, of the initial system. This program is carried…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Franco Cardin , Marco Favretti , Alberto Lovison

Finite difference/element/volume methods of discretising PDEs impose a subgrid scale interpolation on the dynamics. In contrast, the holistic discretisation approach developed herein constructs a natural subgrid scale field adapted to the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-04 G. A. Jarrad , A. J. Roberts

The fast-reaction limit for reaction--diffusion systems modelling predator--prey interactions is investigated. In the considered model, predators exist in two possible states, namely searching and handling. The switching rate between these…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-18 Cinzia Soresina , Quoc Bao Tang , Bao Ngoc Tran

We show that hydrodynamic diffusion is generically present in many-body interacting integrable models. We extend the recently developed generalised hydrodynamic (GHD) to include terms of Navier-Stokes type which lead to positive entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Jacopo De Nardis , Denis Bernard , Benjamin Doyon

Reaction-diffusion models are used to describe systems in fields as diverse as physics, chemistry, ecology and biology. The fundamental quantities in such models are individual entities such as atoms and molecules, bacteria, cells or…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Fabian Spill , Pilar Guerrero , Tomas Alarcon , Philip K. Maini , Helen Byrne

We study energy transport in the paradigmatic Hamiltonian mean-field (HMF) model and other related long-range interacting models using molecular dynamics simulations. We show that energy diffusion in the HMF model is subdiffusive in nature,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Debarshee Bagchi

This work presents algebraic closure models associated with advective transport and nonlinear reactions in a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes context for a system of species subject to binary reactions and transport by advection and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Omkar B. Shende , Ali Mani

The dynamics of ecological as well as chemical systems may depend on heterogeneous configurations. Heterogeneity in reaction-diffusion systems often increase modelling and simulating difficulties when non-linear effects are present. One…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Orlando Silva
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