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This paper addresses the challenge of teleoperating continuum instruments for minimally invasive surgery (MIS). We develop and adopt a novel task-priority-based kinematic formulation to quantitatively investigate teleoperation commands for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Ehsan Nasiri , Long Wang

Model-based manipulation of deformable objects has traditionally dealt with objects while neglecting their dynamics, thus mostly focusing on very lightweight objects at steady state. At the same time, soft robotic research has made…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Sebastien Tiburzio , Tomás Coleman , Daniel Feliu-Talegon , Cosimo Della Santina

Patient outcomes in the medical field are improving through the use and incorporation of robotics technology and laser physics, e.g., the use of optical fibers and lasers in micro-surgery. This paper describes the design and implementation…

Selecting the right monitoring level in Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM) systems for e-healthcare is crucial for balancing patient outcomes, various resources, and patient's quality of life. A prior work has used one-dimensional health…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-05 Siddharth Chandak , Isha Thapa , Nicholas Bambos , David Scheinker

Important challenges in retinal microsurgery include prolonged operating time, inadequate force feedback, and poor depth perception due to a constrained top-down view of the surgery. The introduction of robot-assisted technology could…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Peiyao Zhang , Ji Woong Kim , Peter Gehlbach , Iulian Iordachita , Marin Kobilarov

Mobile manipulators typically encounter significant challenges in navigating narrow, cluttered environments due to their high-dimensional state spaces and complex kinematics. While reactive methods excel in dynamic settings, they struggle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Chunxin Zheng , Yulin Li , Zhiyuan Song , Zhihai Bi , Jinni Zhou , Boyu Zhou , Jun Ma

Reinforcement learning (RL) holds great promise for enabling autonomous acquisition of complex robotic manipulation skills, but realizing this potential in real-world settings has been challenging. We present a human-in-the-loop…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Jianlan Luo , Charles Xu , Jeffrey Wu , Sergey Levine

Robotic magnetic manipulation offers a minimally invasive approach to gastrointestinal examinations through capsule endoscopy. However, controlling such systems using external permanent magnets (EPM) is challenging due to nonlinear magnetic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Ogulcan Isitman , Gokhan Alcan , Ville Kyrki

The Piecewise Constant Curvature (PCC) model is the most widely used soft robotic modeling and control. However, the PCC fails to accurately describe the deformation of the soft robots when executing dynamic tasks or interacting with the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Zhanchi Wang , Gaotian Wang , Xiaoping Chen , Nikolaos M. Freris

This paper proposes a new framework to design a controller for the dexterous manipulation of an object by a multi-fingered hand. To achieve a robust manipulation and wide range of operations, the uncertainties on the location of the contact…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Berk Altiner , Adnane Saoud , Alex Caldas , Maria Makarov

Tracking of rotation and translation of medical instruments plays a substantial role in many modern interventions. Traditional external optical tracking systems are often subject to line-of-sight issues, in particular when the region of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Benjamin Busam , Patrick Ruhkamp , Salvatore Virga , Beatrice Lentes , Julia Rackerseder , Nassir Navab , Christoph Hennersperger

Autonomous systems, such as self-driving cars and drones, have made significant strides in recent years by leveraging visual inputs and machine learning for decision-making and control. Despite their impressive performance, these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Kaustav Chakraborty , Aryaman Gupta , Somil Bansal

Continuum robots have been widely adopted in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RMIS) because of their compact size and high flexibility. However, their proprioceptive capabilities remain limited, particularly in narrow lumens,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Peiyu Luo , Shilong Yao , Yuhan Chen , Max Q. -H. Meng

Endoluminal surgery offers a minimally invasive option for early-stage gastrointestinal and urinary tract cancers but is limited by surgical tools and a steep learning curve. Robotic systems, particularly continuum robots, provide flexible…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Ruofeng Wei , Kai Chen , Yui Lun Ng , Yiyao Ma , Justin Di-Lang Ho , Hon Sing Tong , Xiaomei Wang , Jing Dai , Ka-Wai Kwok , Qi Dou

Hyper-redundant tendon-driven manipulators offer greater flexibility and compliance over traditional manipulators. A common way of controlling such manipulators relies on adjusting tendon lengths, which is an accessible control parameter.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Weiting Feng , Kyle L. Walker , Yunjie Yang , Francesco Giorgio-Serchi

In this study, a new position control scheme for the tendon-sheath mechanism (TSM) which is used in flexible medical devices is presented. TSM is widely used in dexterous robotic applications because it can flexibly work in limited space,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-08 Thanh Nho Do , Tegoeh Tjahjowidodo , Michael Wai Shing Lau , Soo Jay Phee

Medical errors, defined as unintended acts either of omission or commission that cause the failure of medical actions, are the third leading cause of death in the United States. The application of autonomy and robotics can alleviate some…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Yihao Liu , Amir Kheradmand , Mehran Armand

In percutaneous orthopedic interventions the surgeon attempts to reduce and fixate fractures in bony structures. The complexity of these interventions arises when the surgeon performs the challenging task of navigating surgical tools…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-26 Jonas Hajek , Mathias Unberath , Javad Fotouhi , Bastian Bier , Sing Chun Lee , Greg Osgood , Andreas Maier , Mehran Armand , Nassir Navab

Micro-scale continuum robots face significant limitations in achieving three-dimensional contact force perception, primarily due to structural miniaturization, nonlinear mechanical, and sensor integration. To overcome these limitations,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Gang Zhang , Junyan Yan , Jibiao Chen , Shing Shin Cheng

Developing robust locomotion controllers for bipedal robots with closed kinematic chains presents unique challenges, particularly since most reinforcement learning (RL) approaches simplify these parallel mechanisms into serial models during…