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Unusually large prize pools in lotteries like Mega Millions and Powerball attract additional bettors, which increases the likelihood that multiple winners will have to share the pool. Thus, the expected value of a lottery ticket decreases…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Allen Kim , Steven Skiena

Kelly criterion, that maximizes the expectation value of the logarithm of wealth for bookmaker bets, gives an advantage over different class of strategies. We use projective symmetries for a explanation of this fact. Kelly's approach allows…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edward W. Piotrowski , Malgorzata Schroeder

We report a new result on lotteries --- that a well-funded syndicate has a purely mechanical strategy to achieve expected returns of 10\% to 25\% in an equiprobable lottery with no take and no carryover pool. We prove that an optimal…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-01-10 Steven D. Moffitt , William T. Ziemba

Consider a gambling game in which we are allowed to repeatedly bet a portion of our bankroll at favorable odds. We investigate the question of how to minimize the expected number of rounds needed to increase our bankroll to a given target…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-06 Thomas P. Hayes

Lotteries are a prevalent form of gambling between a seller and buyers. Designing a lottery requires a model of how buyers make decisions when confronted with uncertain outcomes. Cumulative prospect theory (CPT) is a descriptive model that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Shunta Akiyama , Mitsuaki Obara , Yasushi Kawase

Chances of a gambler are always lower than chances of a casino in the case of an ideal, mathematically perfect roulette, if the capital of the gambler is limited and the minimum and maximum allowed bets are limited by the casino. However, a…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2016-02-23 A. V. Kavokin , A. S. Sheremet , M. Yu. Petrov

The original Kelly criterion provides a strategy to maximize the long-term growth of winnings in a sequence of simple Bernoulli bets with an edge, that is, when the expected return on each bet is positive. The objective of this work is to…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-11 Sergey Lototsky , Austin Pollok

We study a setting where tickets for an experience are allocated by lottery. Each agent belongs to a group, and a group is successful if and only if its members receive enough tickets for everyone. A lottery is efficient if it maximizes the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Nick Arnosti , Carlos Bonet

In this paper, we present betting strategy of a football game using probability theory. We know all betting houses offer slightly unfair odds towards the player. Here we discuss a simple way to figure out which betting house is offering…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-06-07 Kanika Saha , Ananya Lahiri

The focal point of this paper is the so-called Kelly Criterion, a prescription for optimal resource allocation among a set of gambles which are repeated over time. The criterion calls for maximization of the expected value of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-06 Chung-Han Hsieh , B. Ross Barmish

Lottery is a game in which multiple players take chances in the hope of getting some rewards in cash or kind. In addition, from the time of the early civilizations, lottery has also been considered as an apposite method to allocate scarce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Sandeep Mishra , Anirban Pathak

We determine the optimal investment strategy in a Black-Scholes financial market to minimize the so-called {\it probability of drawdown}, namely, the probability that the value of an investment portfolio reaches some fixed proportion of its…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2016-02-16 Bahman Angoshtari , Erhan Bayraktar , Virginia R. Young

Many high-stakes AI deployments proceed only if every stakeholder deems the system acceptable relative to their own minimum standard. With randomization over a finite menu of options, this becomes a feasibility question: does there exist a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Davin Choo , Paul W. Goldberg , Nicholas Teh

Despite its unusual payout structure, the Canadian 6/49 Lotto is one of the few government sponsored lotteries that has the potential for a favorable strategy we call "buying the pot." By buying the pot we mean that a syndicate buys each…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-01-10 Steven D. Moffitt , William T. Ziemba

There have been several popular reports of various groups exploiting the deterministic nature of the game of roulette for profit. Moreover, through its history the inherent determinism in the game of roulette has attracted the attention of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Michael Small , Chi Kong Tse

We present a framework for analyzing the near miss effect in lotteries. A decision maker (DM) facing a lottery, falsely interprets losing outcomes that are close to winning ones, as a sign that success is within reach. As a result of this…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-12-18 Michael Crystal

The allocation of resources plays an important role in the completion of system objectives and tasks, especially in the presence of strategic adversaries. Optimal allocation strategies are becoming increasingly more complex, given that…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-07 Keith Paarporn , Adel Aghajan , Jason R. Marden

We introduce a generalization to the lottery ticket hypothesis in which the notion of "sparsity" is relaxed by choosing an arbitrary basis in the space of parameters. We present evidence that the original results reported for the canonical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Ibrahim Alabdulmohsin , Larisa Markeeva , Daniel Keysers , Ilya Tolstikhin

The paper provides a mathematical model and a tool for the focused investing strategy as advocated by Buffett, Munger, and others from this investment community. The approach presented here assumes that the investor's role is to think about…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2024-02-27 Vuko Vukcevic , Robert Keser

We show that, in a resource allocation problem, the ex ante aggregate utility of players with cumulative-prospect-theoretic preferences can be increased over deterministic allocations by implementing lotteries. We formulate an optimization…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-07 Soham R. Phade , Venkat Anantharam
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