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Jaeger, Linial, Payan, and Tarsi introduced the notion of $A$-connectivity for graphs in 1992, and proved a decomposition for cubic graphs from which $A$-connectivity follows for all 3-edge-connected graphs when $|A|\geq 6$. The concept of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-08 Alejandra Brewer Castano , Jessica McDonald , Kathryn Nurse

We study two popular ways to sketch the shortest path distances of an input graph. The first is distance preservers, which are sparse subgraphs that agree with the distances of the original graph on a given set of demand pairs. Prior work…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Greg Bodwin , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

Cut vertices are often used as a measure of nodes' importance within a network. They are those nodes whose failure disconnects a graph. Let N(G) be the number of connected induced subgraphs of a graph $G$. In this work, we investigate the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-12 Audace A. V. Dossou-Olory

Boesch and Chen (SIAM J. Appl. Math., 1978) introduced the cut-version of the generalized edge-connectivity, named $k$-edge-connectivity. For any integer $k$ with $2\leq k\leq n$, the {\em $k$-edge-connectivity} of a graph $G$, denoted by…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Yuefang Sun , Xiaoyan Zhang , Zhao Zhang

A $3$-connected graph is minimally 3-connected if removal of any edge destroys 3-connectivity. We present an algorithm for constructing minimally 3-connected graphs based on the results in (Dawes, JCTB 40, 159-168, 1986) using two…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-08 J. P. Costalonga , R. J. Kingan , S. R. Kingan

Let $\mathcal{G}$ be the set of simple graphs (or multigraphs) $G$ such that for each $G \in \mathcal{G}$ there exists at least two non-empty disjoint proper subsets $V_{1},V_{2}\subseteq V(G)$ satisfying $V(G)\setminus(V_{1} \cup…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-19 Cunxiang Duan , Ligong Wang , Xiangxiang Liu

The dual of a polyhedron is a polyhedron -- or in graph theoretical terms: the dual of a 3-connected plane graph is a 3-connected plane graph. Astonishingly, except for sufficiently large facewidth, not much is known about the connectivity…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-20 Drago Bokal , Gunnar Brinkmannb , Carol T. Zamfirescu

We revisit classical connectivity problems in the CONGEST model of distributed computing. By using techniques from fault tolerant network design, we show improved constructions, some of which are even "local" (i.e., with $\widetilde{O}(1)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Merav Parter

For a graph $G$, $k(G)$ denotes its connectivity. A graph is super connected if every minimum vertex-cut isolates a vertex. Also $k_{1}$-connectivity of a connected graph is the minimum number of vertices whose deletion gives a disconnected…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-11 Khalid Kamyab , Mohsen Ghasemi , Rezvan Varmazyar

A 1-factorisation of a regular graph $G$ is a partition of its edge set $E(G)$ into perfect matchings of $G$. Behague asked for the minimal $r=r(d)$ such that some $1$-factorisation of the $d$-dimensional hypercube $Q_d$ has the property…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-22 Lawrence Hollom , Benedict Randall Shaw

We define a $q$-linear path in a hypergraph $H$ as a sequence $(e_1,\ldots,e_L)$ of edges of $H$ such that $|e_i \cap e_{i+1}| \in [\![1,q]\!]$ and $e_i \cap e_j=\varnothing$ if $|i-j|>1$. In this paper, we study the connected components…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Florian Galliot , Sylvain Gravier , Isabelle Sivignon

The spectral radius $\rho(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the largest eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix. Woo and Neumaier discovered that a connected graph $G$ with $\rho(G)\leq 3/2{\sqrt{2}}$ is either a dagger, an open quipu, or a closed quipu.…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-12-22 Jingfen Lan , Linyuan Lu

The generalized $k$-connectivity $\kappa_k(G)$ of a graph $G$ was introduced by Hager before 1985. As its a natural counterpart, we introduced the concept of generalized edge-connectivity $\lambda_k(G)$, recently. In this paper we summarize…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-01 Xueliang Li , Yaping Mao

The restricted edge-connectivity of a connected graph $G$, denoted by $\lambda^{\prime}(G)$, if it exists, is the minimum cardinality of a set of edges whose deletion makes $G$ disconnected and each component with at least 2 vertices. It…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-30 Hazhe Ye , Yingzhi Tian

This work presents conjectures about eigenvalues of matrices associated with $k$-path graphs, the algebraic connectivity, defined as the second smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix, and the $\alpha$-index, as the largest eigenvalue…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Rafael L. de Paula , Claudia M. Justel , Carla S. Oliveira , Milena S. Carauba

In this paper, we prove a number of results about pattern avoidance in graphs with bounded metric dimension or edge metric dimension. We show that the maximum possible number of edges in a graph of diameter $D$ and edge metric dimension $k$…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-03 Jesse Geneson

We consider the problem on finding the edge weights that maximize the algebraic connectivity of a graph (smallest positive eigenvalue of the Laplacian), subject to the condition that the total effective resistance is kept constant. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-16 Alonso Cruz Ortega , Federico Menéndez-Conde

A multigraph is exactly k-edge-connected if there are exactly k edge-disjoint paths between any pair of vertices. We characterize the class of exactly 3-edge-connected graphs, giving a synthesis involving two operations by which every…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-08 Carl Kingsford , Guillaume Marçais

Given a finite set S of points in the plane and a real value d > 0, the d-radius disk graph G^d contains all edges connecting pairs of points in S that are within distance d of each other. For a given graph G with vertex set S, the Yao…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-03-23 Mirela Damian , Abhaykumar Kumbhar

With graphs considered as natural models for many network design problems, edge connectivity $\kappa'(G)$ and maximum number of edge-disjoint spanning trees $\tau(G)$ of a graph $G$ have been used as measures for reliability and strength in…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-22 Xiaofeng Gu , Hong-Jian Lai , Ping Li , Senmei Yao