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Gauge-invariant field strengths, defined as parallel transports to infinity of ordinary field strengths, naturally emerge in a few physical phenomena governed by $QCD$. One of them is confinement of colour. Despite the arbitrariness in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Adriano Di Giacomo

We present a review of recent advances in the study of many-body effects in magnetic nanoparticles. Considering classical spins on a lattice coupled by the exchange interaction in the presence of the bulk and surface anisotropy, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 H. Kachkachi , D. A. Garanin

We classify the self-adjoint realisations of the Laplace-Beltrami operator minimally defined on an infinite cylinder equipped with an incomplete Riemannian metric of Grushin type, in the class of metrics yielding an infinite deficiency…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-04-28 Matteo Gallone , Alessandro Michelangeli , Eugenio Pozzoli

We present semi-analytical methods for calculating the electromagnetic field in dipole and quadrupole stripline kickers with curved plates of infinitesimal thickness. Two different methods are used to solve Laplace's equation by reducing it…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Tanaji Sen , Yisheng Tu , Jean-Francois Ostiguy

In this paper, we consider the motion of incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) with resistivity in a domain bounded by a free surface. The free boundary problem for MHD is an important problem not only for mathematical fluid dynamics…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-26 Kenta Oishi , Yoshihiro Shibata

The Laplace operator encodes the behavior of physical systems at vastly different scales, describing heat flow, fluids, as well as electric, gravitational, and quantum fields. A key input for the Laplace equation is the curvature of space.…

The spontaneous organization of particles at the boundary between two fluids is a common occurrence. Scientists have extensively investigated various internal and external factors to manipulate and guide these self-assembly processes. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Priyanka Biswas , Gaurav Pransu

Any surface is completely characterized by a metric and a symmetric tensor satisfying the Gauss-Codazzi-Mainardi equations (GCM), which identifies the latter as its curvature. We demonstrate that physical questions relating to a surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Jemal Guven , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

This paper describes a novel framework for computing geodesic paths in shape spaces of spherical surfaces under an elastic Riemannian metric. The novelty lies in defining this Riemannian metric directly on the quotient (shape) space, rather…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-17 Alice Barbara Tumpach , Hassen Drira , Mohamed Daoudi , Anuj Srivastava

Electroconvection in a porous medium under a strong transversal magnetic field is described by an active scalar equation for the charge density. The equation has global weak solutions with $L^{\infty}$ data. We show that for strong enough…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Elie Abdo , Peter Constantin , Mihaela Ignatova , Quyuan Lin

The perturbation of a magnetostatic field by a toroid made of a homogeneous anisotropic magnetic material was formulated using the solutions of the Laplace equation in the toroidal coordinate system. That was straightforward in the region…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Hamad M. Alkhoori , Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Nikolaos L. Tsitsas

Ferromagnetism is typically discussed in terms of the exchange interaction and magnetic anisotropies. Yet real samples are inevitably affected by the magnetostatic dipole-dipole interaction. Because of this interaction, a theorem (R.B.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-27 D. Pescia , A. Vindigni

In the paper a self-consistent theoretical description of the lattice and magnetic properties of a model system with magnetoelastic interaction is presented. The dependence of magnetic exchange integrals on the distance between interacting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 T. Balcerzak , K. Szałowski , M. Jaščur

We theoretically investigate the spatial dependence of the order parameter of the two-dimensional semi-infinite Ising model with a free surface at or above the bulk critical temperature. Special attention is paid to the influence of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 P. Czerner , U. Ritschel

The Dirichlet Laplacian between two parallel hypersurfaces in Euclidean spaces of any dimension in the presence of a magnetic field is considered in the limit when the distance between the hypersurfaces tends to zero. We show that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-04 David Krejcirik , Nicolas Raymond , Matej Tusek

Control of the electromagnetic waves in nano-scale structured materials is central to the development of next generation photonic circuits and devices. In this context, hyperbolic metamaterials, where elliptical isofrequency surfaces are…

We investigate the structure of equations of motion and lagrangian constraints in a general theory of massive spin 2 field interacting with external gravity. We demonstrate how consistency with the flat limit can be achieved in a number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. L. Buchbinder , D. M. Gitman , V. D. Pershin

In this paper we study a simple model consisting of a dilute fully ionized plasma in the presence of the gravitational and a constant magnetic field to analyze the propagation of hydromagnetic instabilities. In particular we show that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , L. S. Garcia-Colin , A. Arrieta

The question of thermodynamic consistence and $\Phi$-derivability of the asymptotic limit of high spatial dimensions for quantum itinerant models is addressed. It is shown that although the irreducible $n$-particle Green functions are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 V. Janis

The quasinormal mode of a gravitating and magnetized fluid in a spatially flat, isotropic and homogeneous cosmological background is derived in the presence of the fluid sources of anisotropic stress and of the entropic fluctuations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Massimo Giovannini