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It is proved in the paper that the non-conservative dissipative force and asymmetry of time reversal can be naturally introduced into classical statistical mechanics after retarded electromagnetic interaction between charged microparticles…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mei Xiaochun

Hamiltonian trajectories are strictly time-reversible. Any time series of Hamiltonian coordinates {q} satisfying Hamilton's motion equations will likewise satisfy them when played "backwards", with the corresponding momenta changing signs :…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Wm. G. Hoover , Carol G. Hoover

Verification of temporal logic properties plays a crucial role in proving the desired behaviors of continuous systems. In this paper, we propose an interval method that verifies the properties described by a bounded signal temporal logic.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Daisuke Ishii , Naoki Yonezaki , Alexandre Goldsztejn

The data generated by long-delayed dynamical systems can be organized in patterns by means of the so-called spatio-temporal representation, uncovering the role of multiple time-scales as independent degrees of freedom. However, their…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Francesco Marino , Giovanni Giacomelli

Thermodynamics is usually formulated on the presumption that the observer has complete information about the system he/she deals with: no parasitic current, exact evaluation of the forces that drive the system. For example, the acclaimed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Matteo Polettini , Massimiliano Esposito

Time crystals are classified as discrete or continuous depending on whether they spontaneously break discrete or continuous time translation symmetry. While discrete time crystals have been extensively studied in periodically driven systems…

Symbolic transfer entropy is a powerful non-parametric tool to detect lead-lag between time series. Because a closed expression of the distribution of Transfer Entropy is not known for finite-size samples, statistical testing is often…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2022-06-22 Christian Bongiorno , Damien Challet

We point out that time's arrow is naturally induced by quantum mechanical evolution, whenever the systems have a very large number ${\cal N}$ of non-degenerate states and a Hamiltonian bounded from below. When ${\cal N}$ is finite, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Nemanja Kaloper

This paper presents a unified formulation of the origin of the arrow of time in classical and quantum mechanics. We begin with a mechanical analysis of a one-dimensional three-particle system, which provides a concrete example in which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Shuhei Kobayashi

Identifying dissipation is essential for understanding the physical mechanisms underlying nonequilibrium processes. {In living systems, for example, the dissipation is directly related to the hydrolysis of fuel molecules such as adenosine…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Ignacio A. Martínez , Gili Bisker , Jordan M. Horowitz , Juan M. R. Parrondo

There is a deep and interesting connection between the topological properties of a graph and the behaviour of the dynamical system defined on it. We analyse various kind of graphs, with different contrasting connectivity or degree…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-01 Barbara Giunti , Vincenzo Perri

We study a variant of the classical membership problem in automata theory, which consists of deciding whether a given input word is accepted by a given automaton. We do so under a different perspective, that is, we consider a dynamic…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Alejandro Grez , Filip Mazowiecki , Michał Pilipczuk , Gabriele Puppis , Cristian Riveros

We present non equilibrium molecular dynamics experiments of the unfolding and refolding of an alanine decapeptide in vacuo subject to a Nose-Hoover thermostat. Forward (unfolding) and reverse (refolding) work distribution are numerically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-21 Simone Marsili , Piero Procacci

Time series and signals are attracting more attention across statistics, machine learning and pattern recognition as it appears widely in the industry especially in sensor and IoT related research and applications, but few advances has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Lu Liu , Zhiguang Wang

How does the arrow of time (dissipative, irreversible behavior) emerge from time-reversible Hamiltonian mechanics? Two ingredients are needed: the underlying system must be ergodic or phase-mixing, and our knowledge of the system must be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Katerina Mlada , Michal Pavelka , Vaclav Klika

Although deterministic chaos has been predicted to occur in the triply resonant optical parametric oscillator (TROPO) fifteen years ago, experimental evidence of chaotic behavior in this system has been lacking so far, in marked contrast…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Axelle Amon , Marc Lefranc

According to thermodynamics, the inevitable increase of entropy allows the past to be distinguished from the future. From this perspective, any clock must incorporate an irreversible process that allows this flow of entropy to be tracked.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Emanuel Schwarzhans , Maximilian P. E. Lock , Paul Erker , Nicolai Friis , Marcus Huber

Time is a parameter playing a central role in our most fundamental modelling of natural laws. Relativity theory shows that the comparison of times measured by different clocks depends on their relative motion and on the strength of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Hauret Clementine , Magain Pierre , Biernaux Judith

Virtually all questions that one can ask about the behavioral and structural complexity of a stochastic process reduce to a linear algebraic framing of a time evolution governed by an appropriate hidden-Markov process generator. Each type…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Paul M. Riechers , James P. Crutchfield

Time change is one of the most basic and very useful transformations for Markov processes. The time changed process can also be regarded as the trace of the original process on the support of the Revuz measure used in the time change. In…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zhen-Qing Chen , Masatoshi Fukushima , Jiangang Ying