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The 2nd law of thermodynamics yields an irreversible increase in entropy until thermal equilibrium is achieved. This irreversible increase is often assumed to require large and complex systems to emerge from the reversible microscopic laws…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Ralph V. Chamberlin

All of the basic microsopic physical laws are time reversible. In contrast, the second law of thermodynamics, which is a macroscopic physical representation of the world, is able to describe irreversible processes in an isolated system…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Roland Riek

We demonstrate that a semiconductor laser perturbed by the distributed feedback from a fiber random grating can emit light chaotically without the time delay signature. A theoretical model is developed based on the Lang-Kobayashi model in…

光学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Yanping Xu , Mingjiang Zhang , Liang Zhang , Ping Lu , Stephen Mihailov , Xiaoyi Bao

It was recently shown \cite{opposite} that systems with opposite thermodynamic arrows of time could have moderate mutual interaction with neither destroying the order of the other. Such interaction includes signaling. Signals, however, may…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. S. Schulman

The direct and indirect experimental proofs of a strong time invariance violation in optics are discussed. Time noninvariance for present day becomes the only real physical base for explanation the origin of the most phenomena in nonlinear…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir A. Kuz'menko

In this work we analyse the structure of the thermodynamic arrow of time, defined by transformations that leave the thermal equilibrium state unchanged, in classical (incoherent) and quantum (coherent) regimes. We note that in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Kamil Korzekwa

A model demonstrating existence of a thermodynamically stable quantum time-space crystal has been proposed and studied. This state is characterized by an order parameter periodic in both real and imaginary times. The average of the order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Konstantin B. Efetov

This is the fourth of five papers comprising The Semantic Arrow of Time. Parts I-III established that computing's hidden arrow of time is semantic rather than thermodynamic, that bilateral transaction protocols create causal order through a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Paul Borrill

The conditions under which stochastic systems of infinitely many interacting particles can maintain sufficient spatial order to move coherently along a time-periodic orbit, thereby breaking the time-translation invariance of the underlying…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-26 Jonas Köppl

Rough path theory provides one with the notion of signature, a graded family of tensors which characterise, up to a negligible equivalence class, and ordered stream of vector-valued data. In the last few years, use of the signature has…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-08 Thomas Cass , William F. Turner , Remy Messadene

In this article we address the problem of separation of shape and time components in time series. The concept ofshape that we tackle is termed temporally neutral to consider that it may possibly exist outside of any temporal specification,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Pierre-François Marteau

This paper relates both to the metaphysics of probability and to the physics of time asymmetry. Using the formalism of decoherent histories, it investigates whether intuitions about intrinsic time directedness that are often associated with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guido Bacciagaluppi

Convolutionless and convolution master equations are the two mostly used physical descriptions of open quantum systems dynamics. We subject these equations to time deformations: local dilations and contractions of time scale. We prove that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Sergey N. Filippov , Dariusz Chruściński

It is shown that (special) relativistically dilated time is the vector sum of rest time and time induced by movement in three dimensional space exeeding the rest time component and that the first vector is orthogonally directed relative to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ernst Karl Kunst

It is brought forward that viable theories of the physical world that have no variable at all that can play the role of time, do not exist; some notion of time is one of the very first ingredients a candidate theory should possess. Almost…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Gerard t Hooft

In general relativity, cosmology and quantum field theory, spacetime is assumed to be an orientable manifold endowed with a Lorentz metric that makes it spatially and temporally orientable. The question as to whether the laws of physics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-08 N. A. Lemos , D. Müller , M. J. Reboucas

Most attempts to argue for the second law of thermodynamics fail because (1) they use the unviable frequency theory of probability and (2) they do not explain why the arrow of time seen in experiments is aligned with the thermodynamic arrow…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-24 Alan Forrester

We construct a statistic and null test for examining the stationarity of time-series of discrete symbols: whether two data streams appear to originate from the same underlying unknown dynamical system, and if any difference is statistically…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew B. Kennel , Alistair I. Mees

This is the second of five papers comprising The Semantic Arrow of Time. Part I established that computing's arrow of time is semantic rather than thermodynamic, and that the Forward-In-Time-Only (FITO) assumption constitutes a category…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Paul Borrill

The fundamental time-reversal invariance of dynamical systems can be broken in various ways. One way is based on the presence of resonances and their interactions giving rise to unstable dynamical systems, leading to well-defined time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Robert C. Bishop
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