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We present a hypothesis for the universal properties of operators evolving under Hamiltonian dynamics in many-body systems. The hypothesis states that successive Lanczos coefficients in the continued fraction expansion of the Green's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Daniel E. Parker , Xiangyu Cao , Alexander Avdoshkin , Thomas Scaffidi , Ehud Altman

Quantum observables of generic many-body systems exhibit a universal pattern of growth in the Krylov space of operators. This pattern becomes particularly manifest in the Lanczos basis, where the evolution superoperator assumes the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Oleksandr Gamayun , Murtaza Ali Mir , Oleg Lychkovskiy , Zoran Ristivojevic

Recently, a hypothesis on the complexity growth of unitarily evolving operators was presented. This hypothesis states that in generic, non-integrable many-body systems the so-called Lanczos coefficients associated with an autocorrelation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Robin Heveling , Jiaozi Wang , Jochen Gemmer

The operator growth hypothesis (OGH) is a technical conjecture about the behaviour of operators -- specifically, the asymptotic growth of their Lanczos coefficients -- under repeated action by a Liouvillian. It is expected to hold for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 N. S. Srivatsa , Curt von Keyserlingk

We study operator growth in many-body systems with on-site spins larger than $1/2$, considering both non-integrable and integrable regimes. Specifically, we compute Lanczos coefficients in the one- and two-dimensional Ising models for spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Igor Ermakov

We investigate and characterize the dynamics of operator growth in irrational two-dimensional conformal field theories. By employing the oscillator realization of the Virasoro algebra and CFT states, we systematically implement the Lanczos…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Pawel Caputa , Shouvik Datta

We develop a geometric approach to operator growth and Krylov complexity in many-body quantum systems governed by symmetries. We start by showing a direct link between a unitary evolution with the Liouvillian and the displacement operator…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Pawel Caputa , Javier M. Magan , Dimitrios Patramanis

We obtain an asymptotic formula for the average value of the operator product expansion coefficients of any unitary, compact two dimensional CFT with $c>1$. This formula is valid when one or more of the operators has large dimension or --…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Scott Collier , Alexander Maloney , Henry Maxfield , Ioannis Tsiares

We consider a perturbative expansion of the Lanczos coefficients and the Krylov complexity for two-dimensional conformal field theories under integrable deformations. Specifically, we explore the consequences of $T{\bar{T}}$, $J{\bar{T}}$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Arghya Chattopadhyay , Vinay Malvimat , Arpita Mitra

In the context of chaotic quantum many-body systems, we show that operator growth, as diagnosed by out-of-time-order correlators of local operators, also leaves a sharp imprint in out-of-time-order correlators of global operators. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Tianci Zhou , Brian Swingle

In semi-classical systems, the exponential growth of the out-of-timeorder correlator (OTOC) is believed to be the hallmark of quantum chaos. However,on several occasions, it has been argued that, even in integrable systems, OTOC can grow…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Budhaditya Bhattacharjee , Xiangyu Cao , Pratik Nandy , Tanay Pathak

We study Krylov (spread) complexity in strongly coupled six-dimensional ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ superconformal field theories with holographic duals in massive type IIA supergravity. Extending recent holographic proposals relating Krylov…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Ali Fatemiabhari , Carlos Nunez , Ricardo T. Santamaria

We continue the study of model-independent constraints on the unitary Conformal Field Theories in 4-Dimensions, initiated in arXiv:0807.0004. Our main result is an improved upper bound on the dimension \Delta of the leading scalar operator…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Vyacheslav S. Rychkov , Alessandro Vichi

We consider growth of local operators under Euclidean time evolution in lattice systems with local interactions. We derive rigorous bounds on the operator norm growth and then proceed to establish an analog of the Lieb-Robinson bound for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Alexander Avdoshkin , Anatoly Dymarsky

We explore the consequences of conformal symmetry for the operator product expansions in nonrelativistic field theories. Similar to the relativistic case, the OPE coefficients of descendants are related to that of the primary. However,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-27 Siavash Golkar , Dam T. Son

We study upper bounds on the growth of operator entropy $S_K$ in operator growth. Using uncertainty relation, we first prove a dispersion bound on the growth rate $|\partial_t S_K|\leq 2b_1 \Delta S_K$, where $b_1$ is the first Lanczos…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Zhong-Ying Fan

We calculate the anomalous dimensions of operators with large global charge $J$ in certain strongly coupled conformal field theories in three dimensions, such as the O(2) model and the supersymmetric fixed point with a single chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Simeon Hellerman , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert , Masataka Watanabe

Recently, the out-of-time-ordered correlator(OTOC) and Krylov complexity have been studied actively as a measure of operator growth. OTOC is known to exhibit exponential growth in chaotic systems, which was confirmed in many previous works.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Seungjoo Baek

The operator product expansion of massless celestial primary operators of arbitrary spin is investigated. Poincar\'e symmetry is found to imply a set of recursion relations on the operator product expansion coefficients of the leading…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Elizabeth Himwich , Monica Pate , Kyle Singh

We derive general bounds on operator dimensions, central charges, and OPE coefficients in 4D conformal and N=1 superconformal field theories. In any CFT containing a scalar primary phi of dimension d we show that crossing symmetry of <phi…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-09 David Poland , David Simmons-Duffin
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