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We show that it is possible to steer clear of a spacetime singularity during gravitational collapse by considering the time-variation of a fundamental coupling, in this case, the fine structure constant {\alpha}. We study a spherical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Soumya Chakrabarti

The final fate of a collapsing star depends not only on how much matter it contains but also on how that matter resists gravity in different directions. In this work, we investigate the final fate of highly magnetized radiation-dominated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Kanabar Jay

It is shown that a scalar field, minimally coupled to gravity may have collapsing modes even when the energy condition is violated, that is, for $(\rho+3p)<0$. This result may be useful in the investigation of the possible clustering of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Koyel Ganguly , Narayan Banerjee

In this paper, we consider the spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of isotropic matter undergoing dissipation in the form of heat flux, with a generalized Vaidya exterior, in the context of $f(R, T)$ gravity. Choosing $f(R,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Uttaran Ghosh , Sarbari Guha

We obtain a class of anisotropic spherically symmetric relativistic solutions of compact objects in hydrostatic equilibrium in the $f(R,T) =R+2\chi T$ modified gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar, $T$ is the trace of the energy momentum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-09-18 S. Dey , A. Chanda , B. C. Paul

This paper investigates the complexity of a charged static sphere filled with anisotropic matter in the background of energy-momentum squared gravity. For this purpose, we evaluate the modified field and conservation equations to determine…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-19 M. Sharif , Ayesha Anjum

Collapsing solutions in $f(R)$ gravity are restricted due to junction conditions that demand continuity of the Ricci scalar and its normal derivative across the time-like collapsing hypersurface. These are obtained via the method of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Sandip Chowdhury , Kunal Pal , Kuntal Pal , Tapobrata Sarkar

This paper studies the viable regions of some cosmic models in a higher derivative $f(R,\square R, T)$ theory with the help of energy conditions (where $R$ and $T$ are the Ricci scalar, and trace of energy momentum tensor, respectively).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-03 M. Ilyas , Z. Yousaf , M. Z. Bhatti

In this work we examine the internal structure of compact stars within an extended gravitational framework described by the function $f(\mathcal{R},\mathcal{G},\mathcal{T})$. Throughout this work, the quantity $\mathcal{R}$ refers to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 G. G. L. Nashed

We present models that simultaneously predict presence of dark energy and cold dark matter along with slow-roll inflation. The dark energy density is found to be of order $({\rm a \;few \;meV})^4$, and the mass of dark matter constituent is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 M. Yoshimura

In this article, we explore some emerging properties of the stellar objects in the frame of the $f(R,T)$ gravity by employing the well-known Karmarkar condition, where $R$ and $T$ represent Ricci scalar and trace of energy momentum tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Zoya Asghar , M. Farasat Shamir , Ammara Usman , Adnan Malik

This paper examines the growth of dark matter and dark energy perturbations within a non-canonical scalar field model characterized by an exponential potential. Through dynamical system analysis, we identify critical points and track the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Zanyar Ebrahimi , Kayoomars Karami

We exemplarily investigate how optical properties of single scatterers in interacting multi-particle systems influence measurable structure factors. Both particles with linear gradients of their scattering length density and core-shell…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Joel Diaz Maier , Katharina Gaus , Joachim Wagner

In this paper, we study the complexity factor for a charged anisotropic self-gravitating object. We formulate the Einstein-Maxwell field equations, Tolman-Opphenheimer-Volkoff equation, and the mass function. We form the structure scalars…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 M. Sharif , Iqra Ijaz Butt

This paper explores the viability and stability of compact stellar objects characterized by anisotropic matter in the framework of $f(\mathrm{Q},\mathrm{T})$ theory, where $\mathrm{Q}$ denotes non-metricity and $\mathrm{T}$ represents the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 M. Zeeshan Gul , M. Sharif , Adeeba Arooj

We investigate how inhomogeneous quintessence models may have a specific signature even in the linear regime of large scale structure formation. The dynamics of the collapse of a dark matter halo is governed by the value or the dynamical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. J. Nunes , D. F. Mota

We have studied the dynamics of a cylindrical column of anisotropic, charged fluid which is experiencing dissipation in the form of heat flow, free-streaming radiation, and shearing viscosity, undergoing gravitational collapse. We calculate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Sarbari Guha , Ranajoy Banerji

In this work, we study the possibility of finite-time future cosmological singularities appearing in $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the stress-energy tensor. We present the theory in both the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Tiago B. Gonçalves , João Luís Rosa , Francisco S. N. Lobo

In this paper, we consider static spherical structure to develop some anisotropic solutions by employing the extended gravitational decoupling scheme in the background of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-10 M. Sharif , Tayyab Naseer

We investigate the cosmological reconstruction in modified f(R,T) gravity, where R is the Ricci scalar and T the trace of the stress-energy tensor. Special attention is attached to the case in which the function f is given by f (R, T) = f1…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. J. S. Houndjo