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The Shannon lower bound is one of the few lower bounds on the rate-distortion function that holds for a large class of sources. In this paper, it is demonstrated that its gap to the rate-distortion function vanishes as the allowed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Tobias Koch

We propose a compression-based version of the empirical entropy of a finite string over a finite alphabet. Whereas previously one considers the naked entropy of (possibly higher order) Markov processes, we consider the sum of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-04-05 Paul M. B. Vitányi

The randomized unbiased estimators of Rhee and Glynn (Operations Research:63(5), 1026-1043, 2015) can be highly efficient at approximating expectations of path functionals associated with stochastic differential equations (SDEs). However,…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-09 Chao Zheng , Jiangtao Pan , Qun Wang

When a parameter of interest is nondifferentiable in the probability, the existing theory of semiparametric efficient estimation is not applicable, as it does not have an influence function. Song (2014) recently developed a local asymptotic…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-03-12 Kyungchul Song

We consider the problem of estimating the optimal transport map between two probability distributions, $P$ and $Q$ in $\mathbb R^d$, on the basis of i.i.d. samples. All existing statistical analyses of this problem require the assumption…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-05-26 Aram-Alexandre Pooladian , Vincent Divol , Jonathan Niles-Weed

This monograph presents a unified treatment of single- and multi-user problems in Shannon's information theory where we depart from the requirement that the error probability decays asymptotically in the blocklength. Instead, the error…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Vincent Y. F. Tan

This paper proposes a new method of bandwidth selection in kernel estimation of density and distribution functions motivated by the connection between maximisation of the entropy of probability integral transforms and maximum likelihood in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-07-14 Vitaliy Oryshchenko

When a parameter of interest is defined to be a nondifferentiable transform of a regular parameter, the parameter does not have an influence function, rendering the existing theory of semiparametric efficient estimation inapplicable.…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-01-06 Kyungchul Song

Biased stochastic estimators, such as finite-differences for noisy gradient estimation, often contain parameters that need to be properly chosen to balance impacts from the bias and the variance. While the optimal order of these parameters…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-14 Henry Lam , Xinyu Zhang , Xuhui Zhang

Shannon's Entropy Power Inequality can be viewed as characterizing the minimum differential entropy achievable by the sum of two independent random variables with fixed differential entropies. The entropy power inequality has played a key…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-31 Varun Jog , Venkat Anantharam

In this work we construct an optimal shrinkage estimator for the precision matrix in high dimensions. We consider the general asymptotics when the number of variables $p\rightarrow\infty$ and the sample size $n\rightarrow\infty$ so that…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-04-19 Taras Bodnar , Arjun K. Gupta , Nestor Parolya

This paper establishes a formal connection between finite-sample and asymptotically minimax robust hypothesis testing under distributional uncertainty. It is shown that, whenever a finite-sample minimax robust test exists, it coincides with…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-24 Gökhan Gül

Statistical properties of coupled dynamic-stochastic systems are studied within a combination of the maximum information principle and the superstatistical approach. The conditions at which the Shannon entropy functional leads to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. V. Vakarin , J. P. Badiali

Given a sufficient statistic for a parametric family of distributions, one can estimate the parameter without access to the data. However, the memory or code size for storing the sufficient statistic may nonetheless still be prohibitive.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-17 Masahito Hayashi , Vincent Y. F. Tan

By using the dimension-free Harnack inequality and the integration by parts formula for the associated diffusion semigroup, we prove the central limit theorem, the moderate deviation principle, and the logarithmic iteration law for the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-04 Feng-Yu Wang , Jie Xiong , Lihu Xu

Given two discrete random variables $X$ and $Y$, with probability distributions ${\bf p} =(p_1, \ldots , p_n)$ and ${\bf q}=(q_1, \ldots , q_m)$, respectively, denote by ${\cal C}({\bf p}, {\bf q})$ the set of all couplings of ${\bf p}$ and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Ferdinando Cicalese , Luisa Gargano , Ugo Vaccaro

Motivated from the fact that universal source coding on countably infinite alphabets is not feasible, this work introduces the notion of almost lossless source coding. Analog to the weak variable-length source coding problem studied by Han…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Jorge F. Silva , Pablo Piantanida

We study a tight Bennett-type concentration inequality for sums of heterogeneous and independent variables, defined as a one-dimensional minimization. We show that this refinement, which outperforms the standard known bounds, remains…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-23 Quentin Jacquet , Riadh Zorgati

Maximization of an expensive, unimodal function under random observations has been an important problem in hyperparameter tuning. It features expensive function evaluations (which means small budgets) and a high level of noise. We develop…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-23 Xiaohe Luo , Warren B. Powell

Hidden Markov chains are widely applied statistical models of stochastic processes, from fundamental physics and chemistry to finance, health, and artificial intelligence. The hidden Markov processes they generate are notoriously…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Alexandra M. Jurgens , James P. Crutchfield
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