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Finite-free additive and multiplicative convolutions are operations on the set of polynomials with real roots, introduced independently by Szeg\"{o} and Walsh in the 1920s. These operations have regained some interest, in the last decade,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-30 Octavio Arizmendi , Daniel Perales , Josue Vazquez-Becerra

We present a simplified explanation of why free fractional convolution corresponds to the differentiation of polynomials, by finding how the finite free cumulants of a polynomial behave under differentiation. This approach allows us to…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-02-06 Octavio Arizmendi , Katsunori Fujie , Daniel Perales , Yuki Ueda

Given two polynomials $p(x), q(x)$ of degree $d$, we give a combinatorial formula for the finite free cumulants of $p(x)\boxtimes_d q(x)$. We show that this formula admits a topological expansion in terms of non-crossing multi-annular…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-04 Octavio Arizmendi , Jorge Garza-Vargas , Daniel Perales

We consider the three finite free convolutions for polynomials studied in a recent paper by Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava. Each can be described either by direct explicit formulae or in terms of operations on randomly rotated matrices.…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-02 Jacob Campbell , Zhi Yin

The free convolution is the binary operation on the set of probability measures on the real line which allows to deduce, from the individual spectral distributions, the spectral distribution of a sum of independent unitarily invariant…

概率论 · 数学 2008-06-05 Serban Belinschi , Florent Benaych-Georges , Alice Guionnet

We examine two binary operations on the set of algebraic polynomials, known as multiplicative and additive finite free convolutions, specifically in the context of hypergeometric polynomials. We show that the representation of a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-05-03 Andrei Martinez-Finkelshtein , Rafael Morales , Daniel Perales

Motivated by the $(q,\gamma)$-cumulants, introduced by Xu [arXiv:2303.13812] to study $\beta$-deformed singular values of random matrices, we define the $(n,d)$-rectangular cumulants for polynomials of degree $d$ and prove several…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-22 Cesar Cuenca

We study three convolutions of polynomials in the context of free probability theory. We prove that these convolutions can be written as the expected characteristic polynomials of sums and products of unitarily invariant random matrices.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-04 Adam Marcus , Daniel A. Spielman , Nikhil Srivastava

We introduce a finite version of free probability and show the link between recent results using polynomial convolutions and the traditional theory of free probability. One tool for accomplishing this is a seemingly new transformation that…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-17 Adam W. Marcus

We show that for fixed $d>3$ and $n$ growing to infinity there are at least $(n!)^{d-2 \pm o(1)}$ different labeled combinatorial types of $d$-polytopes with $n$ vertices. This is about the square of the previous best lower bounds. As an…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-24 Arnau Padrol , Eva Philippe , Francisco Santos

We introduce a finite version of free probability for rectangular matrices that amounts to operations on singular values of polynomials. We show that we can replicate the transforms from free probability, and that asymptotically there is…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-25 Aurelien Gribinski

This paper contributes to the study of the free additive convolution of probability measures. It shows that under some conditions, if measures $\mu_i$ and $\nu_i, i=1,2$, are close to each other in terms of the L\'{e}vy metric and if the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-04 V. Kargin

We study in detail the class of even polynomials and their behavior with respect to finite free convolutions. To this end, we use some specific hypergeometric polynomials and a variation of the rectangular finite free convolution to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-12-23 Jacob Campbell , Rafael Morales , Daniel Perales

Let $\Phi'_{\beta}$ denotes the strong dual of a nuclear space $\Phi$ and let $D_{T}(\Phi'_{\beta})$ be the Skorokhod space of right-continuous with left limits (c\`{a}dl\`{a}g) functions from $[0,T]$ into $\Phi'_{\beta}$. In this article…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-13 C. A. Fonseca-Mora

The zero sets of harmonic polynomials play a crucial role in the study of the free boundary regularity problem for harmonic measure. In order to understand the fine structure of these free boundaries a detailed study of the singular points…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-03-16 Matthew Badger , Max Engelstein , Tatiana Toro

Motivated by recent work on optimal approximation by polynomials in the unit disk, we consider the following noncommutative approximation problem: for a polynomial $f$ in $d$ freely noncommuting arguments, find a free polynomial $p_n$, of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-09-22 Palak Arora , Meric Augat , Michael Jury , Meredith Sargent

Consider the binomial model $G^{d+1}(n,p)$ of the random $(d+1)$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices, where each edge is present, independently of one another, with probability $p:\mathbb{N}\to[0,1]$. We prove that, for all…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-23 Nicolau C. Saldanha , Márcio Telles

In this paper, we introduce a method known as polynomial frame approximation for approximating smooth, multivariate functions defined on irregular domains in $d$ dimensions, where $d$ can be arbitrary. This method is simple, and relies only…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-27 Ben Adcock , Daan Huybrechs

The superconvergence phenomenon is shown for products of free, identically distributed random variables. We also show that a certain Holder regularity, first demonstrated by Biane for the density of a free additive convolution with a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Hari Bercovici , Jiun-Chau Wang , Ping Zhong

One of the main applications of free probability is to show that for appropriately chosen independent copies of $d$ random matrix models, any noncommutative polynomial in these $d$ variables has a spectral distribution that converges…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-10-25 Benoît Collins , Tobias Mai , Akihiro Miyagawa , Félix Parraud , Sheng Yin
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