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The present paper is concerned with the various algebraic structures supported by the set of Tur\'an densities. We prove that the set of Tur\'an densities of finite families of r-graphs is a non-trivial commutative semigroup, and as a…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-04 Codrut Grosu

In this paper, we investigate the hypergraph Tur\'an number $ex(n,K^{(r)}_{s,t})$. Here, $K^{(r)}_{s,t}$ denotes the $r$-uniform hypergraph with vertex set $\left(\cup_{i\in [t]}X_i\right)\cup Y$ and edge set $\{X_i\cup \{y\}: i\in [t],…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-12 Jie Ma , Tianchi Yang

Denote by $\mathcal{C}^-_{\ell}$ the $3$-uniform hypergraph obtained by removing one hyperedge from the tight cycle on $\ell$ vertices. It is conjectured that the Tur\'an density of $\mathcal{C}^-_{5}$ is $1/4$. In this paper, we make…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-05 József Balogh , Haoran Luo

A $k$-uniform linear path of length $\ell$, denoted by $P^{(k)}_\ell$, is a family of $k$-sets $\{F_1,..., F_\ell\}$ such that $|F_i\cap F_{i+1}|=1$ for each $i$ and $F_i\cap F_j=\emptyset$ whenever $|i-j|>1$. Given a $k$-uniform hypergraph…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-08 Zoltan Furedi , Tao Jiang , Robert Seiver

In 1965, Motzkin and Straus established a remarkable connection between the order of a maximum clique and the Lagrangian of a graph and provided a new proof of Tur\'an's theorem using the connection. The connection of Lagrangians and…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-17 Yuejian Peng , Hao Peng , Qingsong Tang , Cheng Zhao

Using a perturbation result established by Galatolo and Lucena, we obtain quantitative estimates on the continuity of the invariant densities and entropies of the physical measures for some families of piecewise expanding maps. We apply…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-26 José F. Alves , Odaudu Etubi

For any uniformity $r$ and residue $k$ modulo $r$, we give an exact characterization of the $r$-uniform hypergraphs that homomorphically avoid tight cycles of length $k$ modulo $r$, in terms of colorings of $(r-1)$-tuples of vertices. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-29 Maya Sankar

Unlike graphs, determining Tur\'{a}n densities of hypergraphs is known to be notoriously hard in general. The essential reason is that for many classical families of $r$-uniform hypergraphs $\mathcal{F}$, there are perhaps many…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-03 Jianfeng Hou , Heng Li , Guanghui Wang , Yixiao Zhang

Let $K_{s,t}^{(r)}$ denote the $r$-uniform hypergraph obtained from the graph $K_{s,t}$ by inserting $r-2$ new vertices inside each edge of $K_{s,t}$. We prove essentially tight bounds on the size of a largest $K_{s,t}^{(r)}$-subgraph of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-13 Jiaxi Nie , Sam Spiro

We present new short proofs to both the exact and the stability results of two extremal problems. The first one is the extension of Tur\'{a}n's theorem in hypergraphs, which was firstly studied by Mubayi $\cite{MU06}$. The second one is…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-03 Xizhi Liu

A $3$-uniform hypergraph (or $3$-graph) $H=(V,E)$ is $(d,\mu,1)$-\emph{dense} if for any subsets $X,Y,Z\subseteq V$, the number of triples $(x,y,z)\in X\times Y\times Z$ such that $\{x,y,z\}$ is an edge of $H$ is at least $d|X||Y||Z|-\mu…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-08 Hao Lin , Wenling Zhou

Let $H_k^r$ denote an $r$-uniform hypergraph with $k$ edges and $r+1$ vertices, where $k \leq r+1$ (it is easy to see that such a hypergraph is unique up to isomorphism). The known general bounds on its Tur\'{a}n density are $\pi(H_k^r)…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-04 Alexander Sidorenko

For positive integers $s,t,r$, let $K_{s,t}^{(r)}$ denote the $r$-uniform hypergraph whose vertex set is the union of pairwise disjoint sets $X,Y_1,\dots,Y_t$, where $|X| = s$ and $|Y_1| = \dots = |Y_t| = r-1$, and whose edge set is…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-11 Domagoj Bradač , Lior Gishboliner , Oliver Janzer , Benny Sudakov

An $r$-uniform hypergraph has $(q,p)$-property if any set of $q$ vertices spans a complete sub-hypergraph on $p$ vertices. Let $t_r(n,q,p)$ be the minimum edge density of an $n$-vertex $r$-uniform hypergraph with {\em $(q,p)$-property} and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-10 Peter Frankl , Jiaxi Nie

If $\mathcal{F}$ is a family of graphs then the Tur\'an density of $\mathcal{F}$ is determined by the minimum chromatic number of the members of $\mathcal{F}$. The situation for Tur\'an densities of 3-graphs is far more complex and still…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-12 Rahil Baber , John Talbot

In this paper, we develop the notion of entropy for uniform hypergraphs via tensor theory. We employ the probability distribution of the generalized singular values, calculated from the higher-order singular value decomposition of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Can Chen , Indika Rajapakse

We prove a new, efficient version of the hypergraph container theorems that is suited for hypergraphs with large uniformities. The main novelty is a refined approach to constructing containers that employs simple ideas from high-dimensional…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-11 József Balogh , Wojciech Samotij

We revisit Ito's (\cite{I1989}) natural extension of the Farey tent map, which generates all regular continued fraction convergents and mediants of a given irrational. With a slight shift in perspective on the order in which these…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-10 Karma Dajani , Cor Kraaikamp , Slade Sanderson

The spectral Tur\'an theorem states that the $k$-partite Tur\'an graph is the unique graph attaining the maximum adjacency spectral radius among all graphs of order $n$ containing no the complete graph $K_{k+1}$ as a subgraph. This result…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-07 Lele Liu , Zhenyu Ni , Jing Wang , Liying Kang

Let $k\geq 3$. Given a $k$-uniform hypergraph $H$, the minimum codegree $\delta(H)$ is the largest $d\in\mathbb{N}$ such that every $(k-1)$-set of $V(H)$ is contained in at least $d$ edges. Given a $k$-uniform hypergraph $F$, the codegree…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-07 Simón Piga , Bjarne Schülke