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We introduce a discrete-time fractional calculus of variations on the time scales $\mathbb{Z}$ and $(h\mathbb{Z})_a$. First and second order necessary optimality conditions are established. Some numerical examples illustrating the use of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-02-15 Nuno R. O. Bastos

We develop a theory of multiplicities and mixed multiplicities of filtrations, extending the theory for filtrations of $m$-primary ideals to arbitrary (not necessarily Noetherian) filtrations. The mixed multiplicities of $r$ filtrations on…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-02-17 Steven Dale Cutkosky , Parangama Sarkar

In the past years, the phenomenon of fractional regularity has been addressed for a large class of linear and/or quasilinear differential operators, mostly, in terms of certain Besov spaces. As it turned out, for equations governed by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-05 Anderson L. A. de Araújo , Luís H. de Miranda

In this paper we extend the well-known concentration -- compactness principle for the Fractional Laplacian operator in unbounded domains. As an application we show sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to some critical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-27 Julián Fernández Bonder , Nicolas Saintier , Analía Silva

We consider a class of nonlocal generalized perimeters which includes fractional perimeters and Riesz type potentials. We prove a general isoperimetric inequality for such functionals, and we discuss some applications. In particular we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-05 Annalisa Cesaroni , Matteo Novaga

Non-local elasticity models in continuum mechanics can be treated with two different approaches: the gradient elasticity models (weak non-locality) and the integral non-local models (strong non-locality). This article focuses on the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Vasily E. Tarasov

We study the Brezis--Nirenberg effect in two families of noncompact boundary value problems involving Dirichlet-Laplacian of arbitrary real order $m>0$.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-08 Roberta Musina , Alexander I. Nazarov

We prove interior Harnack's inequalities for solutions of fractional nonlocal equations. Our examples include fractional powers of divergence form elliptic operators with potentials, operators arising in classical orthogonal expansions and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-20 P. R. Stinga , Chao Zhang

We prove a necessary optimality condition of Euler-Lagrange type for fractional variational problems with derivatives of incommensurate variable order. This allows us to state a version of Noether's theorem without transformation of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-10-14 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

We extend the second Noether theorem to fractional variational problems which are invariant under infinitesimal transformations that depend upon $r$ arbitrary functions and their fractional derivatives in the sense of Caputo. Our main…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-03-13 Agnieszka B. Malinowska

We obtain a characterization of the weighted inequalities for the Riesz transforms on weighted local Morrey spaces. The condition is sufficient for the boundedness on the same spaces of all Calder\'on-Zygmund operators suitably defined on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-10-28 Javier Duoandikoetxea , Marcel Rosenthal

This work is devoted to the study of the existence of at least one weak solution to nonlocal equations involving a general integro-differential operator of fractional type. As a special case, we derive an existence theorem for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan D. Repovš

In this paper we study strongly indefinite systems involving the fractional Laplacian on bounded domains. We obtain existence and non-existence results, $a priori$ estimates of Gidas-Spruck type, and the symmetric property.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-21 Woocheol Choi

We study a nonlocal parametric problem driven by the fractional Laplacian operator combined with a Kirchhoff-type coefficient and involving a critical nonlinearity term in the sense of Sobolev embeddings. Our approach is of variational and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-26 Luigi Appolloni , Giovanni Molica Bisci , Simone Secchi

We study singular solutions to the fractional Laplace equation and, more generally, to nonlocal linear equations with measurable kernels. We establish B\^ocher type results that characterize the behavior of singular solutions near the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-16 Minhyun Kim , Se-Chan Lee

We prove necessary optimality conditions, in the class of continuous functions, for variational problems defined with Jumarie's modified Riemann-Liouville derivative. The fractional basic problem of the calculus of variations with free…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-05-10 Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

Employing a phase space which includes the (Riemann-Liouville) fractional derivative of curves evolving on real space, we develop a restricted variational principle for Lagrangian systems yielding the so-called restricted fractional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Fernando Jiménez , Sina Ober-Blöbaum

We extend the De Giorgi-Nash-Moser theory to nonlocal, possibly degenerate integro-differential operators.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-21 Agnese Di Castro , Tuomo Kuusi , Giampiero Palatucci

This work is devoted to study the existence of infinitely many weak solutions to nonlocal equations involving a general integrodifferential operator of fractional type. These equations have a variational structure and we find a sequence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-16 Giovanni Molica Bisci

In this article we show that the fractional Laplacian in $R^{2}$ can be factored into a product of the divergence operator, a Riesz potential operator, and the gradient operator. Using this factored form we introduce a generalization of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-03 Xiangcheng Zheng , V. J. Ervin , Hong Wang