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For zero spatial curvature, cosmological phase space of Starobinsky and extended Starobinsky inflationary model show three apparent attractors; the fixed angle attractor in the large field limit, the final attractor representing reheating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Theppawan Rukpakawong , Piyabut Burikham

To explain the accelerated expansion of late universe, the 1/R correction to Einstein gravity is usually considered, where R is the Ricci scalar. This correction term is generally believed to be negligible in the early universe. However, if…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Shi Pi , Tower Wang

We study the preheating after inflation in the Starobinsky model with a nonminimally coupled scalar field $\chi$. Using the lattice simulation, we analyze the rescattering between the $\chi$ particles and the inflaton condensate, and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Chengjie Fu , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

Theories with elementary scalar degrees of freedom seem nowadays required for simple descriptions of the Standard Model and of the Early Universe. It is then natural to embed theories of inflation in supergravity, also in view of their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 S. Ferrara , A. Sagnotti

Starobinsky's $R+\alpha R^2$ inflation provides a compelling one-parameter inflationary model that is supported by current cosmological observations. However, at the same order in spacetime derivatives as the $R^2$ term, an effective theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Eugenio Bianchi , Mauricio Gamonal

In this work, we perform a numerical study of three Starobinsky--type inflationary scenarios: the $\alpha$--Starobinsky inflationary model, the power--law Starobinsky inflationary model, and the power--law $\alpha$--Starobinsky inflationary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Jordan Zambrano , Ángel Rodríguez , Melisa Alvear , Clara Rojas

We study inflationary dynamics within the framework of fractal cosmology, where space is characterized by an effective non-integer dimension $D$. In our work, fractal effects are sourced through thermodynamic modifications at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Aarav Shah , Paulo Moniz , Maxim Khlopov , Oem Trivedi , Maxim Krasnov

A supergravity extension of the $(R+R^2)$ gravity with the additional (Born-Infeld) structure of a massive vector multiplet gives rise to the specific $F(R)$ gravity, whose structure is investigated in detail. The massive vector multiplet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Yermek Aldabergenov , Ryotaro Ishikawa , Sergei V. Ketov , Sergey I. Kruglov

We consider N=2 supergravity theories that have the same spectrum as the R+R^2 supergravity, as predicted from the off-shell counting of degrees of freedom. These theories describe standard N=2 supergravity coupled to one or two long…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Anna Ceresole , Gianguido Dall'Agata , Sergio Ferrara , Mario Trigiante , Antoine Van Proeyen

We investigate an ability of the exponential power-law inflation to be phenomenologically correct model of the early universe. GR scalar cosmology equations we study in Ivanov-Salopek-Bond (or Hamilton-Jacobi like) representation where the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 I. V. Fomin , S. V. Chervon

We analyze radiative corrections to the Starobinsky model of inflation arising from self-interactions of the inflaton, and from its Yukawa couplings, $y$, to matter fermions, and dimensionful trilinear couplings, $\kappa$, to scalar fields,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 John Ellis , Tony Gherghetta , Kunio Kaneta , Wenqi Ke , Keith A. Olive

This paper focuses on the Starobinsky model of inflation. We derive solutions for various cosmological observables, such as the scalar spectral index $n_s$, the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ and their runnings, as well as the number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Gabriel German , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Luis E. Padilla

Recently we identified a new class of (super)conformally invariant theories which allow inflation even if the scalar potential is very steep in terms of the original conformal variables. Observational predictions of a broad class of such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

In this paper we address the general problem of including inflationary models exhibiting Starobinsky-like potentials into (symmetric) $\mathcal{N}=2$ supergravities. This is done by gauging suitable abelian isometries of the hypermultiplet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 P. Fré , A. S. Sorin , M. Trigiante

We investigate inflation in modified gravity framework by introducing a direct coupling term between a scalar field $\phi$ and the trace of the energy momentum tensor $T$ as $f(\phi,T) = 2 \phi( \kappa^{1/2} \alpha T + \kappa^{5/2} \beta…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Ashmita , Payel Sarkar , Prasanta Kumar Das

We propose a modification of no-scale supergravity models which incorporates sgoldstino stabilization and supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking with a tunable cosmological constant by introducing a Kahler potential which yields a kinetic pole of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-11 C. Pallis

Our primary objective is the formulation of a plausible cosmological inflationary model entirely in terms of a pure modified gravity without any a priori matter couplings within the formalism of non-Riemannian spacetime volume elements. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-24 David Benisty , Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We derive a general criterion that defines all single-field models leading to Starobinsky-like inflation and to universal predictions for the spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio, which are in agreement with Planck data. Out of all the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Gian F. Giudice , Hyun Min Lee

We revisit the no-scale ripple inflation model, where no-scale supergravity is modified by an additional term for the inflaton field in the Kahler potential. This term not only breaks one SU(N,1) symmetry explicitly, but also plays an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Tianjun Li , Zhijin Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

This paper investigates a scale-invariant inflationary model characterized by a scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity and a curvature term quadratic in the Ricci scalar. The model's dynamic is analyzed using a full numerical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Mariaveronica De Angelis , Chiara Cecchini , Massimiliano Rinaldi